Fly to the peak of Chihiro Tower, and I heard that the rooster is crowing! (Wang Anshi)
The deep alley where dogs crow and mulberry trees jump (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden)
Halfway through the sun and the ocean, the sacred crow in space (Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu)
The pavilion is full of green wine, and the plate is full of golden roosters (Li Bai)
Worry from it, a sigh. (Cao Zijian's "Abandoned Wife")
Two slender moons were born, half white and half black eyes. When the cock crows at first, it rises and falls with the stars (Xu Chaoyun, Gu Yuefu)
If you don't want to ask Lu Ji to kill the chicken, please ask your son to board the meal (Su Dongpo's "Two Rhymes and Jixu")
Gide's name is five, and the first sound must be three (Du Fu's chicken).
Woodcarving old man, goose skin crane's hair is the same as truth. For an instant, it was quiet, but it was like a dream of life. (Don "Singing the Old Man")
The wind and rain darkened the sky and the cock crowed outside the window. The Book of Songs
The cock crows, and the purple road is cold —— Cen Can's Early Audience with Guangming Palace and Jia Zhi's poems.
When a chicken crows at Maodian Moon, people visit Banqiao Frost (a trip to goodness in the early days of the article).
Talking about Ancient Poems Chanting Chicken
When it comes to chickens in poetry, the first thing that contemporary readers may think of is the well-known phrase "Sing a rooster and make the world white" by the great man Mao Zedong (Huan Xisha, Mr. Liu Yazi). In fact, "singing a rooster to make the world white" is based on the poem "I can't recruit a rooster if I am lost" by the famous poet Li He (who went to the restaurant) in the Tang Dynasty. Obviously, it is quite beneficial to understand the ancient poems about chickens, which is beneficial to "make the past serve the present".
In China, poems about chickens have a long history. As early as in The Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in China, there were "chickens perched on the ground", "chickens perched on the street" (Mr. Feng Wang was in office), "ups and downs, chickens crowed" and "ups and downs, chickens crowed constantly. Of course, these poems can't be said to be poems about chickens, but only poems that set off the situation and render the atmosphere.
After the Book of Songs, poems about chickens emerged one after another. For example, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, said, "Why not compare with an oriole?" ? Do chickens compete for food? "(Buju), Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, wrote Cockfighting in the Eastern Suburb to Lead a Long Journey (Famous Capital), and Bao Zhao, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote The Cockcrow in Los Angeles (Singing for generations).
Huashan Collection (No.24), a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, says: "The cock crows all the time, but you think of the monarch alone and crow empty." This poem is the earliest poem about chickens that we can see at present.
Tang poetry is a peak in the history of China's poetry development. There are many poems and songs about chickens. The author uses the professional version of Peking University Electronic Retrieval System "Full Tang Poems" to make a query. If the title of the poem contains the word "chicken", then * * * 50 items match the query; If this poem contains the word "chicken", there are * * * 1073 matching queries. Among them, the representative poems are the five-character poem Chicken by the great poet Du Fu, the seven-character quatrain Chicken by the poet Cui Daorong, and the cockfighting puppet by Han Wo.
Song poetry is another peak in the history of China's poetry development. Poems and songs about chickens surpass those of Tang poetry. The author used the Peking University Electronic Retrieval System professional edition of "All Song Poems" to make a query. If the title of the poem contains the word "chicken", 275 items match the query. If the poem contains the word "chicken", * * * there are 5059 entries matching the query. Among them, there are some distinctive poems, such as Morning Chicken by Liu Jian, Cockfighting by Song Yao, Poem of Cherishing Chicken by Li Gou, Complaining about Chicken by Zhou Zizhi, Poem of Chicken Disaster by Gauss and so on.
After the Song Dynasty, there were also many poems and songs about chickens. Among them, the Golden Rooster Cave written by Chen, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, Three Chickens written by Tang Yin, one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty, and Chickens written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty.
Some ancient poems praise chickens, while others regard chicken images as an integral part of natural scenery. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem "Dogs Bark in Deep Alleys and Chickens Crow on Mulberry Trees" (the first part of "Returning to the Garden"), and Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "People Crossing the Banqiao and Chickens Crow on the Maoyan at noon" ("Farmers Crossing the Mountain"), all depicting rural scenery, and chickens are one of the images that constitute the scenery. The "chicken sound" in the poem "Chicken sound is like the moon in a Maodian, and the frost on a footbridge" ("Walking in the morning") is not only one of the images that constitute the scenery, but also highlights the word "early" for "walking in the morning", which has always been recited by people.
Some ancient poems praise chickens and express the poet's sympathy for their unfortunate fate. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote about chicken: "Chicken is cooked when it is eaten vertically. The master has a clever plan, don't let the chicken know. " It is written that people raise chickens, but the fate of "chicken fat" is inevitable. I hope the owner of the chicken can "not let the chicken know." Between the lines, the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate fate of chickens was pinned.
Ancient poems praise chickens, and some people use chickens as a foil to express the poet's feelings. Cao Cao, a statesman and writer of the Wei State in the Three Kingdoms, wrote a poem "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there is no cock crow in a thousand miles" ("A journey in a thousand miles"), which set off the bleak scene of troubled times with "a thousand miles without cock crow". Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" ("Passing by the old man's village"), which set off the old man's sincere friendship with the poet by "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his group poem "Ancient Style" that cockfighting: "What Huihe won when he met cockfighting. Sniff the rainbow, pedestrians are afraid "(the 24th chapter)," Cockfighting Golden Hall, Cuju Yao platform, move and shake the sky, and call for heaven "(the 46th chapter) to express the poet's resentment against the powerful and treacherous villain at that time. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poems on Chicken": "When the chicken crows, pout; When it crows, it pouts twice. Three calls for Fusang Day swept away the remnant star Xiao Yue. " This poem was written when he heard the cock crow on the day of his accession to the throne. It expressed his joy in accession to the throne and his heroic spirit of dominating the world by chanting chickens.
Some ancient poems about chickens are obviously about chickens, but in fact they are "saying this means that." Reading Quge, a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, said, "Kill the Long song chicken and bounce off the blackbird. I hope that I will never wake up again, and every year is dawn. " It is not so much a chicken, but a poet's state of mind. The reason why the poet wants to "kill the goose that lays the golden egg" lies in "wishing that even the coffin will never be known again, but why? The poem doesn't say so clearly, which leaves the reader with room for imagination: perhaps, the poet misses his distant relatives and is willing to meet in his dream. Jin Changxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Drive away the orioles, and the trees are full of their music". They woke her up when she was dreaming, saying that she went to the camp in western Liaoning to meet him there "("Spring Complaint ") has the same effect. The poem Chicken by Li Guang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is similar. Perhaps, the poet encountered other troubles in real life, and "I hope that even if the dawn stops, there will be a dawn every year." "Wait a minute." "Old Chicken" Lu You, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "An old chicken is swollen. Good luck is not lacking, so why not rely on each other for a lifetime? "It seems that it is inconvenient to write" Old Chicken ",but you can still make a sound in the morning. In fact, you are writing people. Isn't this old chicken a vivid portrayal of an old and vigorous poet?
Idioms include "chickens and dogs are restless" and ancient poems about chickens, many of which are used together with the words "chicken" and "dog". This is particularly prominent in Tang poetry and Song poetry. The author used the professional version of the electronic retrieval system of Peking University's "Complete Tang Poetry" to query, and the words "chicken" and "dog" were used in the title of the poem, but they were not retrieved. When the words "chicken" and "dog" are used together, there are 108 items that meet the query, such as the poem "It's an old fox, chicken and dog, flying to the hometown of the emperor" by Li Bai, a great poet, and the poem "Chicken and dog forget to return" by Du Fu, a great poet. According to the professional edition of Peking University's Complete Works of Song Dynasty, only two poems about chickens and dogs written by the great poet Lu You are used together. When "chicken" and "dog" are used together in the poem, * * * 548 items match the query, such as the poem "Chicken and dog rush to the bamboo path, children and grandchildren lean against the fence to welcome guests" by the poet Li ("Fisherman") and the poem "No official, no work, chicken and dog are immortal" by the famous poet ("Mountain Residence").
In a word, ancient poems about chickens have a long history, rich content and unique style, which is worth "making the past serve the present".