1. A complete collection of ancient poems about going out of the country
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Changling (about 698-757), the king of Chuqi, whose courtesy name was Shaobo, was a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's poems are best written about palace resentments, frontier fortresses, and farewells. His poems are better than Qijue. Together with Li Bai, he is the most accomplished poet in writing quatrains. Some even say that he surpasses Li Bai. He is known as the "Seven Masters", "The Poet Emperor" and "The Poet Emperor Wang Jiangning". When Wang Changling left the fortress (Tang Dynasty), he passed the Mingyue Pass in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, and the people who had marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain. Since ancient times, wars have often occurred between countries in order to compete for territory and expand territory at border fortresses. During the Tang Dynasty, some ethnic minority countries often sent troops to invade the northern border. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the bright moon and the border gates were still in the poem. The people who marched thousands of miles to defend the border and defended the border were not returned. If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, the Xiongnu would never be allowed to go south to herd horses across the Yin Mountains. Don't teach Huma how to cross Yinshandu: pass, cross Li Guang: a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. He experienced more than seventy battles in his life. Because of his bravery and skill in fighting, he became a terrible enemy in the eyes of the Xiongnu. Legend has it that the flying general Li Guang's arrows could penetrate stones. The Huns were so frightened that they called them "Flying Generals" and did not dare to invade for several years. 6. Understanding the poetry expresses the author's sympathy for the border soldiers who have not returned from the long battle; it also expresses the author's hope that the court will appoint good generals to quell the war as soon as possible and enable the people to live a stable life. 7. Recite poems: Border Fortress Poems: Marching into the Army (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling Liangzhou Poems (Tang Dynasty) Wang Han Qinghai is covered with long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the isolated city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. The luminous cup of grape wine reminds you immediately if you want to drink Pipa. Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times. Farewell poem Furonglou Farewell to Xin Jian (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling 2. Poems about the frontier fortress
Frontier fortress poem Liangzhou Ci (Tang Dynasty) Wang Han Grape wine luminous cup, I want to drink pipa immediately.
Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? In ancient times, Li Qi, who traveled from the army, climbed the mountain to watch the beacon fire during the day, and drank his horse by the river at dusk.
Pedestrians are fighting in the wind and sand, and Princess Pipa is full of resentments. There is no castle for thousands of miles while camping, and rain and snow fall all over the desert.
Hu Yan flew away every night crying, and Hu Er shed tears. If you hear that the jade gate is still covered, you should throw your life away.
Every year the bones of the war are buried outside, but it is rare to see grapes entering the Han family. Cong Jun Xing Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun dark snow-capped mountains, the lonely city looking at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear the golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. Guan Shan Yue Li Bai The bright moon rises out of Tianshan Mountain, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass. The Han descended on the white road, and the Hu glanced at the Qinghai Bay.
Origin of the battlefield, no one returned. The garrisonmen looked at the border towns with sad faces as they thought about returning home.
The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh. There are six songs under the plug (select one) Li Bai In May, it snows in the mountains, but there are no flowers, only cold.
I heard the broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery. Fight with the golden drum at dawn, and hug the jade saddle at night.
I am willing to put my sword down from my waist and kill Loulan directly. Wangjimen Ancestor's Ode When visiting Yantai, the guests were frightened, and the sound of drums and drums made the Han general's camp noisy.
Thousands of miles of cold light creates snow, and the dawn on three sides creates dangerous signals. The beacon fire on the battlefield is connected with the moon, and the clouds and mountains on the seaside embrace Jicheng.
Although the young man is not a pen-throwing official, he still wants to ask for a long tassel in terms of merit. Nine poems about going out of the fortress (choose one) Du Fu: When you draw your bow, you should draw strength, and when you use arrows, you should use length.
To shoot a man, shoot a horse first; to capture a thief, capture the king first. There is also a limit to killing people, and all countries have their own borders.
If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum, how can you kill more people? Juncheng Early Autumn Yan Wu The autumn wind entered Hanguan last night, and the moon was full beside the new clouds on the Western Mountains.
More urging the flying generals to chase the arrogant captives, but don’t send the horses back on the battlefield. Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night Li Yi The sand in front of Huile Peak looks like snow, and the moon outside Shouxiang City looks like frost.
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe, and I have to march all night to see my hometown. The Second Song of the Fortress (Two Songs) Lu Lun The grass in the forest is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night.
I looked for the white feather, but it was missing among the stone edges. The wild geese fly high in the dark moon, and the Chanyu escapes in the night.
In order to drive Qingqi away, heavy snow covered the bow and knife. Zheng Ren resented Liu Zhongyong. Every year the Jinhe River returned to Yuguan, and the horses and sword rings were sent to the court.
In the third spring, the white snow returns to the green tomb, and the thousands of miles of Yellow River circles the Black Mountain. Yanmen Prefect Luggage Congratulations Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the armor's light is shining towards the golden scales of the sun.
The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, filled with rouge and the night purple. A half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.
Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the jade dragon to die for you. Traveling to Longxi, Chen Tao vowed to sweep away the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen.
The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir dream. At the age of Ji Hai, Cao Song Zeguo Jiangshan entered the war map, how could the people live in peace and harmony with Qiao Su?
Don’t talk about the matter of ennobling the marquis. One general’s achievements will lead to thousands of bones drying up.
Appreciation of Frontier Poems * Meeting the Envoy to Beijing Author: Cen Shen Looking east from my hometown, the road is long and my sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to send messages of peace. Brief analysis: When I met an envoy returning to Beijing on the road, I asked him to send a message to his family not to miss him. This is human nature, but when expressed through a poet, it goes deeper. The conclusion of the sentence especially makes people feel that it contains countless sorrows.
Journey to Longxi Author: Chen Tao I vowed to sweep away the Xiongnu regardless of my own safety, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen. The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir's dream.
Brief analysis: This poem is an indictment of the misfortune caused by the war. Everyone feels sad after reading it! Song of Climbing Youzhou Taiwan Author: Chen Ziang There are no ancients before and no newcomers after. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.
Note Youzhou Terrace: Also known as Yan Terrace, it is said to be the golden terrace built by King Zhao of Yan State to recruit talents. Its former location is in Daxing County, Beijing today. A brief analysis of the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tongtian (696), Khitan Li Jinzhong rebelled, Wu Zetian ordered Jian'an King Wu Youyi to lead an army to attack, and Chen Zi'ang accompanied the army and staff to the northeastern border.
Wu Youyi did not understand military affairs at all, and Chen Ziang's advice was not only not accepted, but was instead dismissed, so he went to Youzhou Tower to express his frustration. The whole poem has a broad mind, a generous and sad mood, is sentimental about the current times, and saddens the past, without any false embellishments. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have aroused strong resonance among people for thousands of years.
Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai The bright moon rises from the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay. The origin of the battle was that no one returned.
When the garrison guests look at the border towns, they look forward to returning home with a sad look on their faces. The tall building is like this night, sighing is not enough.
Pay attention to the mountain moon: the name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music". Baideng: Today there is Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province.
Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, personally led an army to fight with the Xiongnu and was trapped for seven days. Brief analysis of this poem depicts the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and deepens the pain of missing each other between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives.
The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon. Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night Author: Li Yi The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow, and the moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost.
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe, and all night long the people are looking for their hometown. Note: Shoujiang City: In the 20th year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to Lingzhou in person to accept the surrender of the Turks, and the name "Shoujiang City" came from this.
However, there are different opinions on the location of the surrender city in this poem. Huile: The name of the county, its original location is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Huile Peak: a mountain peak near Huile County. Brief analysis of this Qijue poem is a famous poem that has been recited throughout the history.
The frosty moon, reed flute, and homesickness form a picture of homesickness with a touching artistic conception. * Leaving the Fortress Author: Wang Changling The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains. Coming out of the fortress: the old title of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music".
Dragon City: The Song version of Wang Anshi's "Selected Poems of One Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty" was written as Lucheng. Dragon City is also Lulong City.
Dragon City Flying General: refers to the famous general Li Guang in the Western Han Dynasty. "Book of Han Li Guang Zhuan" records: Li Guang was the governor of Youbeiping. He was brave and good at fighting. The Xiongnu called him the "Flying General of the Han." Youbeiping was changed to Pingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and his seat was Lulong, which is now Lulong County, Hebei Province.
Yinshan Mountain: Starting from Hetao in the west and reaching Xiaoxinganling in the east, it spans the present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and served as a natural barrier to the north in the Han Dynasty. Brief analysis The poet grasped the typical environment of Yuezhao Pass and wrote in an extremely general way from the border wars in the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. He also expressed his dissatisfaction with the imperial court's inability to quell the border troubles by remembering the famous generals in history.
The whole poem has sonorous music and powerful momentum. * Liangzhou Song Author: Wang Han A luminous cup of grape wine. If you want to drink pipa, you will be reminded immediately.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? Brief analysis: This poem shows the cruelty of the war, and also expresses the optimistic and broad-minded spirit of the soldiers who regard death as if they are home. It makes people feel sad and heroic, it is pain, and it is also self-mockery* Liangzhou Lyricist: Wang Zhihuan Far above the Yellow River, there is an isolated city among the white clouds. . 3. Write a poem about the frontier fortress
1. "Out of the Fortress" by Changling, King of the Tang Dynasty
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.
2. "Song under the Fortress·Part 1" by Changling, King of the Tang Dynasty
The cicadas sing in the empty mulberry forest, and the road is Xiaoguan Road in August. Going out of the plug and back into the plug again, there are yellow reeds everywhere.
We have always been friends and guests, but we all grow old in the battlefield. Don't imitate the knight-errants and praise Ziliu modestly.
3. "Song of Saixia·Part 2" by Tang Wang Changling
Drinking horses crossing the autumn water, the water is cold and the wind is like a knife. The sun has not gone out in Pingsha, and I can see Lintao dimly.
In the old days of the Great Wall War, Xian Yan was in high spirits. The yellow dust is enough for the present and the past, and the white bones are a mess of wormwood.
4. "Out of the Fortress" Tang Wang Zhihuan
Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
5. "Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Han of the Tang Dynasty
A luminous cup of grape wine. If you want to drink pipa, you will be reminded immediately.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
6. "Moon over Guanshan" by Tang Li Bai
The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay. The origin of the battle was that no one returned.
The garrisonmen looked at each other with sad faces as they thought about returning home. The tall building is like this night, sighing is not enough.
7. "Joining the Army" by Tang Wang Changling
Qinghai is covered with long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the isolated city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear the golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
8. "Listening to the Flute Playing on the Fortress" by Tang Gaoshi
The snow is clear and Hu Tian is returning to herd horses, and the moon is bright and the Qiang flute is playing in the building.
Where do the plum blossoms fall? The wind blew all over the mountain all night!
9. "The Proud Fisherman·Autumn Coming to the Sea" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty
The scenery is different when the autumn comes to the Sea, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds echoed from all sides.
Thousands of miles away, the smoke is long and the sun is setting, and the lonely city is closed. A cup of turbid wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home.
The ground is covered with frost. When a man is sleepless, the general's hair turns gray and his husband weeps.
10. "The Second Song of the Song Dynasty" by Tang Lulun
The grass in the forest is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night. I looked for the white feather in plain sight, but it was missing among the stone edges.
11. "The Third Song of Saixia" by Tang Lulun
The black geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes in the night. When I want to chase Qingqi away, the heavy snow covers my bow and sword. 4. Poems about Tongguan
Tongguan officials, Du Fu, Tang Dynasty The soldiers built the city of Tongguan Road in a hurry.
A big city is not as good as a railway, but a small city is more than ten thousand feet tall. I would like to ask the officials of Tongguan, do you need to prepare for Hu when repairing the pass? Ask me to get off my horse and point me to the corner of the mountain.
"The clouds are lined up in a battle pattern, and the flying birds cannot cross it. If you come here but defend yourself, how can you worry about the Western Capital.
My father-in-law sees important places, and it is narrow enough to accommodate a bicycle. Difficult efforts with a long halberd , One husband will be used throughout the ages.
Alas, the battle in the peach forest turns into fish. Please warn the generals and be careful not to imitate Ge Shu.
(Excerpted from "The Collection of Du Shaoling". ) Tongguan sent Zhang Twelve Pavilion's old envoy Jun Jia Tang and Han Yu to Jingshan. At sunrise, Tongguan opened its gates to welcome Hou Yuan, and his father-in-law returned from Caizhou. (Excerpted from "The Collection of Han Changli") When Emperor Shijie of the Tang Dynasty passed through Tongguan, he used three strategies to defend the country. The best strategy was benevolence and righteousness, and he was invincible in the world.
The second one was to build a screen like a rock. Relying on danger, abandoning virtue and relying on intelligence.
Driving horses through Tongguan, looking at the ancient Kaiyuan Emperor Daoming, hundreds of barbarians follow the Zhou calendar.
There are rich farmers in the fields, and there are no corners. Bandit. Zi Chen looks at the court at night, and Tongguan is always in a state of poverty. The palace is full of scorpions. Arriving at Yuyang, it was already rolling into Hebei Province. The drums were blown across Tongguan, and the target was on Chengyu's side. >
(Excerpted from Shi Jie's "Culai Collection") Tongguan, Yuan and Wang Yuanliang The dark clouds can't clear the sun, and they are dimly reining in their horses to cross the pass. There are thousands of miles of green roads, and a glass of wine in the yellow leaf pavilion. p>
When things are over, the country sheds tears of sorrow, but when the sorrow comes, the autumn wind blows outside the peach forest, and the ghosts cry in the cold weather in the desert.
(Excerpted from "The Gathering of Water Clouds" by Wang Yuanliang) The mountain sheep and Tong care about the ancient Yuan Dynasty. The mountains and hills are like gatherings, and the waves are like anger. Looking at Tongguan Road in and out of the mountains and rivers, I am hesitant.
Where the Qin and Han Dynasties passed, all the palaces and palaces were ruined. , the people are suffering; death, the people are suffering! (Excerpted from Zhang Yanghao's "Jin Yuan Sanqu") Tongguan Qing Gu Yanwu The Yellow River is coming from the east to the west, and the city of Xinhua is high and abrupt.
Guanzhong can still be sealed with a pill. The imperial edict was rushed to the east. Why is the purple beard still in Qingcheng Mountain?
The people of Qin still cry when they go to the pass. (Excerpted from Gu Tinglin's Collection of Poems.) Note") I went to the tomb of Yang Bo and walked along the inner road of Shizhen, the Qing Dynasty.
Returning to the edge of Niaoyue Temple, the long river is far away in the sky. The fallen feathers of the big bird are still there.
In the evening, I recommended Pingfan, and my heart was full of worries. (Selected from "The Essence of Yuyang Mountain People") When I crossed the river and looked to the west, I felt that the envoy of the Qing Dynasty Wang Shizhen returned to Heyuan, and the staff came to Yuntai.
< p> In the high autumn, the three peaks of Huayue appear, the four doors of Tongguan open at dawn, the sea of ??stars falls from the sky, and the Kunlun River comes from the edge.When will I visit Maolong and look east for a cup of water? Selected from "The Essence of Yuyang Mountain People") Two poems about Tongguan are clear and heavy and use aid. (1) The key pass is located in the natural danger, and the third auxiliary key is the sacred capital.
The embroidered mountain peaks stand in the distance, and the Yellow River embraces the city. One husband is now a protector, but in the past a group of thieves roamed freely.
What age is the star falling? It only hurts the love between father and mother. (2) Looking into the pass is like looking into a well, and you will immediately reach the height of the peak.
I lost the danger of mountains and rivers, and I only boast of my sweat and blood. The sandworms are lost in the day, and the mausoleum valley is migrating to the flood waves.
The messenger smiled in yellow scarf and met Rucao on the rampage.
(Excerpted from "Anthology of Poems of the Qing Dynasty") Man Tingfang · (Written with someone) Tongguan Qing Dynasty Cao Zhenji Taihua hangs down, the Yellow River sprays snow, Xianqin has a hundred-two-layered city; dangerous buildings are thousands of feet high, and Diao Dou is silent.
The red flag is half-rolled at sunset, the autumn wind is strong, and the herding horses are mourning. I am leisurely paying my respects, my eyes are full of rise and fall, and the tombs of Han Dynasty are declining.
Before the Niwan seal was obtained, the sound of fish and drums came into Huaqing. Good morning, beacon fire, not in Xijing.
Since ancient times, princes and princes have set up dangers, but in the end they are difficult to rely on, showing the form of fortitude. In what year and month are we demolishing and demolishing the ditch, watching the spring plowing like the palm of our hand? (Selected from "Ci of Famous Writers of the Qing Dynasty") Tongguan Qing Dynasty Wang Chang The quail head star shines on Jiugai, with a scale of one hundred and two since the Qin Dynasty.
The vast mountains and plains compete with the natural dangers, and the civil and military forces fly to free up generals and talents. The Japanese flags are flying across the garrison, and the clouds are connected to the city and holding the beacon tower.
Climb high and stop to pay your respects immediately to see the green color of the three peaks. (Selected from "Selected Poems of the Qing Dynasty") Tongguan, Qing Dynasty Hong Liangji I am out of danger and back in danger, but I am still going up the mountain.
The river is dark for five nights, and the sun shines red first. The magnificent Longmen Tao has just begun to break.
The boat is still lost when there is no wind in the current, but the big fish is like a dragon waiting to welcome the sun. Black waves rise from the north of Fenglingjin, and heavy boats flow in the radial direction.
The sound of the river gradually faded away and the waves returned, but I controlled my horse’s head to look at the whole river. If you don't see me, Ge Shu refuses Lushan.
Wei Wu defeated Meng Qi, and the gate opened like a cloud and thousands of horses lined up. The noise moved the sky and arrows scattered on the earth.
The clouds are also calming at ordinary times. The ruthless soldiers set up a gate to open and close the door.
At this critical moment, the meal is over and the guests are free. Taihua has a happy face for a long time.
(Selected from "The Complete Works of Hongbeijiang" written by Hong Liangji) Looking at Tongguan, Qing Dynasty Junde Lima Fengling looked at Hanguan, the peaks were high among the white clouds. A stream of Kunlun water comes from the west, cutting off the Taihua Mountain in the middle.
(Selected from "Selected Poems of the Qing Dynasty") Die Lianhua · Climbing the Tongguan Tower by Zhang Hongji It's hard to pour wine out of your mind, so when you say you've climbed up, new worries arise. There is thousands of miles of cold snow in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river.
After being drunk, I lean even more lazily on the railing, in the cold moon on the roof of the building, who would be sad. Don't listen to the water under the Wuwu Bridge, how many young heroes shed tears.
(Selected from "Selected Poems of the Qing Dynasty") Tongguan Qing Dynasty Zhu Weiyu The tiger looks at the dragon and rises upstream, with four openings opening to overlook China. From the west, there are green mountains and three peaks, and from the east, there are rivers and eight water flows.
The Red Emperor was able to surrender to Zhi Dao, but the story of Qingluo came out in Yanqiu. The mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty and the Han Dynasty were all covered with loess, and only the moonlight of the Qin Dynasty was left to illuminate the sorrow.
(Selected from "Huhai Poems") "Travel to Tongguan" shows Yang Guangwen Qing Dynasty Wei Yuan I have heard the name of Tongguan for a long time, but now I know the face of Tongguan. It's still a long way to go to Huayang. Who can say that the natural dangers are one against ten thousand? When the rain stops, Yuexiu looks green in autumn, and when the wind blows, the sound of the river is strong.
Sitting there and feeling the vastness of the eternal mind, I feel like I am following the wind and snow changing with the four seasons. Guest words: Twelve chain battlements are located in the northwest of the forbidden ditch in ancient times.
Mountains and valleys stretch to the southwest, blocking the way for flying birds. Ba Chan was only on guard against the coming of the Eastern invaders, and Du Xi's division came out of Bianjing.
Jiandao still heard about the attack on Shang County, and the changes in the situation were rarely followed. Guard the Qin but not the pass; guard the pass but not the ditch.
Guarding ditches without building forts will make a difference in elbow, armpit, abdomen and back. I say that the guest's words are deeply painful, so please expand your heart.
Chariots change from riding to riding, and the mountains, rivers, and terrain are all very ancient. The ancient golden soup in Hangu, Chenggao, can attack the tiger in modern times with a single step.
A scholar can hold his hands on history and affairs in vain, which is not as good as fighting with filthy mash and respecting others. Huashan Mountain is gradually disappearing from Lishan Mountain, and the Ming Dynasty is full of soup and spring mourning.
(Selected from "The Collection of Wei Yuan") The Resentment of Changting·Composed from Hangu to Tongguan, Qing Dynasty Jiang Kai asked who cut open the roots of the sky, and the travelers of all ages have walked away from the middle of the earth. When the moon falls, I listen to the rooster, looking up to the sky like a line but hanging my hands.
The wind in the valley blows away, and the mountains roar by themselves. Who is Ling Yin? Do you recognize purple energy and come from the east? Head cocked.
There are four gates in Tongguan, which stand majestic and steep for half a day. The sound of the river and the beauty of the mountains gather in the eyes, who can let it go? Let's put it aside and work hard to bring the mountains and rivers, so that tomorrow, Xinfeng can drink wine.
The smiling tiger looks at the dragon and the willows are all covered with smoke in Yangguan. (Selected from Jiang Kai's "Haorantang Poems") Crossing the River from Tongguan, Qing Dynasty Tan Sitong The plains are vast for thousands of miles, but here they suddenly become rugged.
Fighting for power in dangerous mountains, dangerous rocks falling into nests on the way. Wei. 5. Poems about the autumn frontier fortress
1. Baichilou in the west of Fenghuo City, the sea breeze and autumn are alone at dusk. I even play the Qiang flute to close the mountains and the moon, and I don’t have the worries of the golden boudoir.
2. The scenery is strange when autumn comes in Saixia. The geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention, and the horns are heard in all directions. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city closed. ——Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman"
3. There are no city walls in the wild clouds, and rain and snow cover the desert one after another. Hu Yan flew away every night crying, Hu Er shed tears. ——Li Qi's "Ancient Military Journey"
4. The grass in the forest is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night. I looked for the white feather in plain sight, but it was missing among the stone edges.
5. Say goodbye to my parents in the morning and arrive at the Yellow River in the evening. I don't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling the girl, but I hear the sound of the Yellow River water splashing. But I left the Yellow River and stayed at the top of the Black Mountain at dusk. I don’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling her, but I hear Hu Qiming tweeting from Yanshan Mountain.
6. The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty is at the pass of the Han Dynasty, and the people who have marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain. ——Wang Changling's "Out of the Game" 6. Poems describing the frontier
Appreciation of frontier fortress poetry When the envoy comes to Beijing Author: Cen Shen Looking east from my hometown, the road is long, and my sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to tell me that you are safe. Brief analysis: When I met an envoy returning to Beijing on the road, I asked him to send a message to his family not to miss him. This is human nature, but when expressed through a poet, it goes deeper. The conclusion of the sentence especially makes people feel that it contains countless sorrows.
The poor bones by the river are like those in a spring boudoir dream.
Brief analysis: This poem is an indictment of the misfortune caused by the war. Everyone feels sad after reading it! * Taiwan Song of Climbing Youzhou Author: Chen Zi'ang I don't see the ancients before me, and I don't see the newcomers after me. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.
Note Youzhou Terrace: Also known as Yan Terrace, it is said to be the golden terrace built by King Zhao of Yan State to recruit talents. Its former location is in Daxing County, Beijing today. A brief analysis of the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tongtian (696), Khitan Li Jinzhong rebelled, Wu Zetian ordered Jian'an King Wu Youyi to lead an army to attack, and Chen Zi'ang accompanied the army and staff to the northeastern border.
Wu Youyi did not understand military affairs at all, and Chen Ziang's advice was not only not accepted, but was instead dismissed, so he went to Youzhou Tower to express his frustration. The whole poem has a broad mind, a generous and sad mood, is sentimental about the current times, and saddens the past, without any false embellishments. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have aroused strong resonance among people for thousands of years.
* Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai The bright moon rises from the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay. The origin of the battle was that no one returned.
When the garrison guests look at the border towns, they look forward to returning home with a sad look on their faces. The tall building is like this night, sighing is not enough.
Pay attention to the mountain moon: the name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music". Baideng: Today there is Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province.
Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, personally led an army to fight with the Xiongnu and was trapped for seven days. Brief analysis of this poem depicts the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and deepens the pain of missing each other between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives.
The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon. * Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night Author: Li Yi The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow, and the moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost.
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe, and I have to march all night to see my hometown. Note: Shoujiang City: In the 20th year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to Lingzhou in person to accept the surrender of the Turks, and the name "Shoujiang City" came from this.
However, there are different opinions on the location of the surrender city in this poem. Huile: The name of the county, its original location is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Huile Peak: a mountain peak near Huile County. Brief analysis of this Qijue poem is a famous poem that has been recited throughout the history.
The frosty moon, reed flute, and homesickness form a picture of homesickness with a touching artistic conception. * Leaving the Fortress Author: Wang Changling The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and they don’t teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountains. Coming out of the fortress: the old title of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music".
Dragon City: The Song version of Wang Anshi's "Selected Poems of One Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty" was written as Lucheng. Dragon City is also Lulong City.
Dragon City Flying General: refers to the famous general Li Guang in the Western Han Dynasty. "Book of Han? Biography of Li Guang" records: Li Guang was the governor of Youbeiping. He was brave and good at fighting. The Xiongnu called him the "Flying General of the Han." Youbeiping was renamed Pingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and his seat was Lulong, which is now Lulong County, Hebei Province.
Yinshan Mountain: Starting from Hetao in the west and reaching Xiaoxinganling in the east, it spans the present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and served as a natural barrier to the north in the Han Dynasty. Brief analysis The poet grasped the typical environment of Yuezhao Pass and wrote in an extremely general way from the border wars in the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. He also expressed his dissatisfaction with the imperial court's inability to quell the border troubles by remembering the famous generals in history.
The whole poem has sonorous music and powerful momentum. * Liangzhou Song Author: Wang Han A luminous cup of grape wine. If you want to drink pipa, you will be reminded immediately.
Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? Brief analysis: This poem shows the cruelty of the war, and also expresses the optimistic and broad-minded spirit of the soldiers who regard death as home. It makes people feel sad and heroic, which is pain and self-mockery.
* Liangzhou Ci Author: Wang Zhihuan Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Note on Liangzhou Ci: Also known as "Liangzhou Song". "Le Yuan" states that during the Kaiyuan period, Guo Zhiyun, the governor of Xiliang, presented the palace tune "Liangzhou".
Liangzhou: It belonged to Longyou Road in the Tang Dynasty, and its state governance was in Wuwei County, Gansu Province today. The title of the poem is "Out of the Fortress".
The first sentence is "The yellow sand goes straight up to the white clouds", and the last sentence is "The spring light does not reach Yumen Pass." Qiang flute: the flute played by the Qiang people in ancient my country.
Yangliu: refers to the song "Folding Willow" played by the Qiang flute. The Northern Dynasties Yuefu "Horizontal Drum and Horn Blowing Music? Breaking Willow Branches": "When I get on my horse, I don't catch the whip, but instead bend the willow branches.
When I get off my horse, I play the horizontal flute, fearing to kill the travelers." The sound is sad.
A brief analysis of Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty who said in "Sheng'an Poetry Talk": "This poem is not as benevolent as the frontier fortress. The so-called king's gate is thousands of miles away." This is true.
In the middle and early period of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, did not care about border defense, and did not care about the suffering of the people in distant garrison. After entering Liangzhou and hearing the sad sound of the flute, the poet wrote this poem to express his sympathy for the soldiers of the distant garrison.
May I ask where the plum blossoms fall? The wind blows all over the mountain all night.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Farewell Dong Da Gao Shi Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow. Don’t worry about the road ahead without friends. No one in the world knows you.
Joining the Army Li Bai The iron clothes were shattered in hundreds of battles, and the south of the city was heavily surrounded. Breaking out of the camp and shooting General Huyan, he led the remaining soldiers back with thousands of cavalry.
Song Xia Lu Lun Part 2 The grass in the dark forest is startled by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night. I usually look for white feathers, but they are missing among the stone edges.
In March, black geese fly high, and Chan Yu flees at night. I want to drive Qingqi away.
The bow and knife are covered with heavy snow. Appreciation: The six poems in "Fortress Songs" are representative works of Lu Lun's frontier fortress poems. Two of them are selected here.
They show the heroic and magnificent military life of the border guards, and portray the image of a general with high martial arts skills and heroic killing of enemies. Two Poems from the Fortress (Part 2) Wang Changling The horse has a new white jade saddle, After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield.
The sound of iron drums at the top of the city is still shaking, and the blood of the golden sword in the box is still wet. Joining the Army Wang Changling The Baichi Tower in the west of Fenghuo City, the sea is alone in the autumn wind at dusk.
I even play the Qiang flute to close the mountain moon, without the worries of thousands of miles in the golden boudoir. Two Brothel Songs (Part 1) by Wang Changling A white horse with a golden saddle follows the Emperor Wu, with a hundred thousand flags placed on the Yang Yang.
The young woman sitting at the top of the building played her zither, and saw flying dust entering the Jianzhang in the distance. Wang Wei, who was sent to the fortress, wanted to ask about the border when he was riding a bicycle. He belonged to the country and passed by Juyan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river.
When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will protect Yan. 7. Poems describing life in the frontier fortress
Liangzhou Ci
(Tang Dynasty) Wang Han
Grape wine luminous cup,
Want to drink Pipa urged immediately.
Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield.
How many people have fought in ancient times.
Ancient Congjun March
Li Qi
During the day, he climbed the mountain to watch the beacon fire, and at dusk, he drank his horse by the river.
Pedestrians are fighting in the wind and sand, and Princess Pipa is full of resentments.
There is no castle for thousands of miles while camping, and rain and snow fall all over the desert.
Hu Yan flew away every night crying, and Hu Er shed tears.
If you hear that the jade gate is still covered, you should throw your life away.
Every year the bones of the war are buried outside, but it is rare to see grapes entering the Han family.
Marching from the Army
Wang Changling
The snow-capped mountains are covered with long clouds in Qinghai,
The lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear the golden armor in a hundred battles,
The Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
Guan Shan Yue
Li Bai
The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay.
Origin of the battlefield, no one returned.
When the garrison guests look at the border towns, their faces are full of sorrow as they think about returning home.
The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh.
Six songs (choose one)
Li Bai
In May, there is snow in the mountains, no flowers, only cold.
I heard the broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery.
Fight with the golden drum at dawn, sleep with the jade saddle in your arms at night.
I am willing to put my sword down from my waist and kill Loulan directly.
Looking at Jimen
Song of Ancestor
As soon as Yantai looked at it, the visitors were frightened, and the noise of drums and drums made the Han generals camp.
Thousands of miles of cold light creates snow, and the dawn on three sides creates dangerous signals.
The beacon fire on the battlefield is connected with the moon, and the clouds and mountains on the seaside embrace Jicheng.
Although the young man is not a pen-throwing official, he still wants to ask for a long tassel in terms of merit.
Nine poems about going out of the fortress (choose one)
Du Fu
When you draw your bow, you should use your strength, and when you use arrows, you should use your length.
To shoot a man, shoot a horse first; to capture a thief, capture the king first.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have their own borders.
If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum, how can you kill more people?
Juncheng Early Autumn
Yan Wu
The autumn wind entered Hanguan last night,
The moon was full beside the new clouds on the Western Mountain.
More urging the flying generals to chase the arrogant captives,
Don’t send horses back on the battlefield.
Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night
Li Yi
The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow,
The moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost .
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe.
I marched all night to see my hometown.
The second song of Sai (two songs)
Lu Lun
The grass in the dark forest is trembling with wind, and the general draws his bow at night.
I looked for the white feather, but it was missing among the stone edges.
The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes in the night.
In order to drive Qingqi away, heavy snow covered the bow and knife.
Conquer people and complain
Liu Zhongyong
Every year the golden river returns to Jade Pass,
Chao Chao’s horses and saber rings.
The white snow returns to the green tomb in the third spring,
The thousands of miles of Yellow River surrounds the Black Mountains.
Yanmen Prefecture
Li He
Black clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun.
The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, filled with rouge and the night purple.
The half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.
Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the jade dragon to die for you.
Journey to Longxi
Chen Tao
Sworn to sweep away the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety,
Five thousand mink and brocade mourned Hu Chen.
Poor bones by the Wuding River,
They are like people in a spring boudoir dream.
Ji Hai years old
Cao Song
Zeguo Jiangshan enters the war map,
How can the people live in peace and happiness in Qiao Su?
Don’t talk about the matter of making a marquis.
One general can make thousands of bones wither.