First, reading ancient poems
Classical Chinese reading (28 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 ~ 3 questions.
Yu Angel Zi Shan is a new savage in Nanyang. Zuyi, father shoulders me, and "Southern History" is circulated.
I believe that I am young, handsome and brilliant. I have read many books, especially Chunqiu Zuozhuan. Eight feet long, about ten belts, Rong Zhi is self-effacing and has something extraordinary. My father picked me. When I was here, I was the illegitimate child of Liang Wang and was in charge of history books. Xu Yi in the East China Sea is the right protection rate. Write a letter to Zi Ling and write a bachelor's degree in copying. Father and son are forbidden to enter and leave the East Palace. Li Mo and Bilong, both named Yu Xu, were backward at that time, competing for models. Every time they have a text message, they are told. Tired of moving, he rode straight away and was hired by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The wording of this article was said on a summer night. He also holds a bachelor's degree in Oriental Palace and obtained a health order.
Hou Jing insurrection, Emperor Liang Jianwen ordered a letter to lead more than a thousand people in Wu Wen to camp in Suzaku Navigation. When the scenery comes, the letter will be returned first. After the fall of Taicheng, the letter went to Jiangling. Emperor Liang Yuan undertook the system, except for the medium-range imperial history. And acceded to the throne, turn to the right-back general, named Wu Kang county hou, add scattered riding assistant minister, hired in the western wei dynasty. After returning to the army to discuss, he stayed in Chang' an. Jianglingping, tired with the third division.
Zhou Xiaomin, Emperor Kenlang, was appointed as the son of Linqing County, except for being an underwater doctor. Be the chief of Hongnong County. Relocation of a title of generals in ancient times, opening and restoring the instrument with the third division, the division offered doctors of traditional Chinese medicine, and entered the county of Jueyi City. Obero State Secretariat. Trust is a simple and quiet government, and officials are safe. When Chen and Zhou got along well, people living in the north and south promised to return to their old country. Chen invited more than a dozen people, including Wang Baohe Xin. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only gave peace to Yin and did no harm to others. He trusted them and did not send them away. See a doctor in four cases. Ming Di and Liang Wudi combined elegance with good literature and believed in special manners. As for Zhao Wang and Teng Wang, they have a good friendship. There are many inscriptions on the public memorial tablet. Only Wang Baopo and Xin Chui (1), the rest of the literati since no arrest.
Although the letter is easy to read, it is often thought of as homesickness, but it is written as "Jiangnan Fu" to make it meaningful. The elephant is a fledgling, leaving his post sick. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he died. There are twenty volumes in the anthology. Emperor Wen mourned it, gave it to the official, and the official also praised the Yongzheng secretariat. (Excerpted from "Northern History"? Biography of Wen Yuan)
Note ① liè: Equivalence.
1. The correct one of the following options is (3 points) ()
A. East Palace father and son/entry and exit prohibited/enlightened Mo and Bilong/Wen and Qi Yan/deceased Xu/Yu Tiyan
B. Father and son go in and out of the East Palace/forbidden ceremony/Mo and Bilong/Biwen/Qiyan/the number of the deceased as the body words.
C. Father and son in the East Palace/access/prohibition, enlighten Mo and Bilong/have both talents and looks/the body with the number of the deceased as/.
D. Father and son go in and out of the East Palace/Forbidden Rites/Mo and Bilong/Wen and Qi Yan/The number of the deceased is Xu/Yu Tiyan.
2. The correct one of the following options is (3 points) ()
A In ancient times, there were words to transfer official positions, such as moving, transferring, moving, transferring, moving and so on.
After the death of Emperor B, he held a memorial service in the ancestral temple, honoring the name of a certain ancestor and calling it the temple number. Liang Wudi in the article is the temple number.
Practice is the theme of stepping on the pheasant order. There are two steps in front of the ancient temple, and the main step is in the east, which is called Ji Lang. On the pheasant list, it is the main theme. Also called "practice" and "practice". It means acceded to the throne and ascended the throne.
D fu is a kind of prose, which has three main characteristics: first, it focuses on four or six sentences and pursues parallel couples; Second, it requires harmony in phonology; Third, pay attention to algae decoration and allusions in language. Antithesis and algae decoration are a major feature of Han Fu.
3, the following analysis and summary of the original text is incorrect (3 points) ()
A. At that time, Yu Jianwu was the illegitimate child of the prince, and Yu copied his bachelor's degree with trust. Yu's father and son were born with Xu's father and son, and they were loved and treated with courtesy.
B. When the "Post-Beijing Rebellion" broke out, Jian Wendi sent Yu Xin to lead thousands of palace officials and military commanders to guard Suzaku's navigation. Hou Jingbing arrived, and Yu Xin led them to retreat first.
C. Emperor Yuan Liang sent Yu Xin to the Western Wei Dynasty. Catch up with the western Wei dynasty before returning to the beam and lead troops south. After Jiangling was pacified, Yu Xin stayed in the north and never returned to his hometown in Jiangnan.
D. Yu Xin's mission to Chang 'an was ordered by the emperor, and it was indeed a helpless move to be an official in the Northern Dynasties, but the author still showed dissatisfaction and sarcasm.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4 ~ 7 questions.
Lu Jia ruled the world from Gaozu, and was called a debater. He lived around and often made friends with princes. And Gao zu, Hua Chu, Wei Nanyue, because. Gaozu asked Lu Jia to seal the commandant and became the king of South Vietnam. Lu Shengzhi and Wei Tuo's Vertebral Knot (1) See Land in the Basket. Lu Sheng Yindao said, "I'm from China, and my relative Kundi's grave is here. This is the first step to abandon the nature, donate the crown belt, and want to be the enemy of the son of heaven, and it will be doomed! Moreover, the husband and Qin lost their political power, and the princes rose together, but Hanwang entered the customs first, according to Xianyang. In Ji Xiang's time, he became the overlord of the place of Xi, and all the princes were strong. However, Hanwang attacked Bashu, whipped the world, robbed the princes, and then destroyed Xiang Yu. In the past five years, the sea has been pacified, which is beyond human power. The son of heaven heard that Wang Nanyue didn't help the world punish the riots and wanted to dispatch troops, but he punished the king for pitying the people's new hardships and sent ministers to seal the king and break the operator. The king should hold meetings in the suburbs and be a vassal in the north. It is to overcome this with new creations that have not been collected. The Han Dynasty sincerely heard that Wang Zu's tomb was dug and burned, and a clan was planted, so that one side would take 100,000 people to the border, and the more it killed the king, the more it surrendered to the Han Dynasty. " So Wei Tuo sat up at once, and Xie Lusheng said, "It is indecent to live among barbarians for a long time." Because he asked Lu Sheng, "Who am I, Xiao He, Cao Can, Han Xinxian?" Lu Sheng said, "Wang Sixian." He asked, "Who am I and the emperor?" Lu Yue said, "When the emperor prospers, he prospers; when he punishes Qin; when he destroys Chu; when he prospers, he benefits; when he destroys, he harms the world. He will rule China after the five emperors and three kings. China has a population of several hundred million, and the local Wan Li is the most fertile place in the world. Everything is rich, and politics is governed by one family. No one has ever seen it. Nowadays, there are only a few hundred thousand princes, all of whom are barbarians, and among the rugged mountains and seas, if it is a county in Hanzhong, how can it be compared with Hanwang! " Wei Tuo smiled and said, "I can't afford China, so I'm here;" Let me live in China, why not be from China! " It is a great pleasure to stay and drink for a few months. Yue said: "Vietnamese doesn't have enough languages. I was born with it. Let me smell it every day." Liu Sheng worshipped Wei Tuo as the king of South Vietnam, made him a vassal, and made a promise to Han. Back to the newspaper, Gaozu was very happy. He worked as a doctor in Taichung. (Excerpt from "Shuo Yuan? Serve ")
The captain of the king of South Vietnam is a real person, surnamed Zhao. The Qin dynasty has been integrated with the world. In the second year, Nanhai Wei died of illness and called Longchuan to make Zhao Tuo. In other words, he was removed from the list and went to the South China Sea. When he died, he was slightly punished by law because of the chief officer set up by Qin, and took the party as a false guard. The Qin Dynasty was shattered, then merged with Guilin and Xiang Jun to become the king of South Vietnam. Gaudi ruled the world and served the country, so he was released and punished. In the 11th year of Han Dynasty, Lu Jia was assigned as the king of South Vietnam. (Excerpted from Historical Records? South Vietnam biography)
【 Note 】 ① Vertebral knot: It is the same as "Vertebral bun", and the bun is combed into a pinch shape, which looks like a vertebra.
4. The correct sentence is (3 points) ()
A. The emperor heard that Wang/South Vietnam didn't help the world/punished the rebellion/the generals wanted to dispatch troops/punish Wang Tianzi/the poor people stopped their hard work/sent officials to seal Wang.
B. The emperor heard that the king/South Vietnam didn't help the world punish violent rebellion/the generals wanted to dispatch troops to punish the king/the emperor pitied the people/took a hard rest/sent ministers to seal the king.
C. The son of heaven heard that Wang Nanyue, the king/didn't help the world to punish the rebellion/the general wanted to move troops to punish the king/the son of heaven pitied the people for new hardships/stopped the dynasty/sent ministers to grant the king a title.
D. Wendi/Wang Nanyue, the king didn't help the world/violently rebelled against the generals/wanted to teach the class to punish the king/the emperor pitied the people/combined work and rest/sent ministers/awarded the king's seal.
5. The following explanations of the relevant contents of adding words in the text are incorrect (3 points) ().
A. Sitting on a dustpan with your legs stretched forward, just like a dustpan, is a sign of respect. Warring States policy? Yan Ce-san: "I know I can't do anything, but I laugh against the bar, and I stand on my back and scold ..."
B.one step, cheers. In ancient times, it can be used in the following terms or in the same era. Warring States policy? Qin Ce II: "I'm willing to clean the house for my first step, but I'm glad I didn't go."
C. partial operators, operators and letters. In ancient times, when conferring a vassal or rewarding a hero, the symbol was divided into two parts, one for the emperor and the other for the vassal or hero, which was called "cutting symbol". "Historical Records": "Servants must first have the merit of cutting Fu Dan ..."
D. north, north, north. Refers to submission to others. Ancient monarchs sat facing south, and courtiers saw you facing north. Historical records? Biography of Xiang Yu: "Hanwang said: Xiang Yu and I are both under the command of King Huai Bei ..."
6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect (3 points) ()
A. Lu Jia has great political talent. He was deeply trusted by Gaozu and followed Gaozu to pacify the world. He represented the imperial court in South Vietnam, successfully lobbied Wei Tuo to submit to the Han Dynasty, was affirmed by Gaozu, and was appointed as a doctor of Taizhong.
B.the captain is very arrogant. When meeting Lu Jia, he was rude and contemptuous. I think I have the talent of both a general and an emperor, and the South Vietnamese people are United enough to compete with the Han Dynasty.
C. Wei Wei can also judge the situation. He used to be a general in Longchuan, and was ordered by Ren Tao to serve as a commander in chief of the South China Sea, unifying South Vietnam in the midst of world chaos; He listened to Lu Jia's persuasion and advice, accepted the reward of the court and surrendered to the Han Dynasty.
D. Lu Jia's lobbying skills are excellent. In order to convince Wei Tuo, he analyzed the situation that the other side might face from the aspects of national strength and military affairs, and then made him realize that only by obeying the constraints of the imperial court could he keep his vital interests.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Today, it will be disastrous to abandon me against nature and donate a crown and ribbon to make an enemy of the son of heaven! (5 points)
(2) I can't afford China, so I am the king; Let me live in China, why not be from China? (5 points)
(3) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following poem and complete questions 8-9.
Early summer seclusion
Lakes and mountains are my home, and willow trees are a path.
When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The new crop of bamboo shoots has matured, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * will sleep in afternoon European tea.
[Note] The dragon is a bamboo shoot. Wooden pen, also known as magnolia. Both are common things in early summer.
8. From what aspects did the poet highlight the word "seclusion" in his scenery writing? Try to make a brief analysis (5 points)
9. What complex thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (6 points)
(4) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10, women are unhappy, _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, two or three virtues. (Meng)
1 1 is also my inner goodness, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Li Sao")
12, although the body has not changed, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Li Sao")
13, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Red Cliff Ode)
Second, multiple-choice questions in class (27 points)
14, the following words with dots are correctly explained (3 points) ()
A. the wine is ordered by the guests
B. There are many tourists when the husband is near: Ping.
C. can't be compared to metaphor: go ahead
D. it is appropriate for the government to write books.
15, the following words with dots are correctly explained (3 points) ()
Although I want to meet with government officials.
B, believe in coke: believe.
C. Looking forward to July: the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar
D, and then blame the people who want to go out: wrong
16, one of the following is (3 points) ()
First, interesting and diverse
B, never take it again.
C, Changle Wang's father
D, there are monuments and sidewalks
17, one of the following is (3 points) ()
I. Box Curtain Sixty or Seventy
As strong as the wind in Feng Xu.
C, guest oral sex.
Uighur and officials see Ding Ning.
18, one of the following sentences with no ancient and modern significance is (3 points) ()
First, the poor body is unparalleled.
B, dispose of the appropriate brothers.
C, it is not eleven that is better than swimming.
D, so the tour is good.
19. One of the following sentences without flexible part of speech is (3 points) ().
Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast
B. A group of talented people
C, pillow by boat
D, starting from its address
20. One of the following sentences without flexible use of parts of speech is (3 points) ()
Baochan is also called Huashan.
B, Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, arrived in Jiangling, and flowed eastward.
C, one by one
D, the fallacy is not famous in the world, how can it win?
2 1. One of the following sentences that is not a passive sentence is (3 points) ()
A copy, from Zhong Qing's mother.
B, isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang?
C, wandering between bullfights
D, gradually see the sadness of frying.
22. One of the following sentences is (3 points) ()
First, Ling Wanqing was at a loss.
B, the ancients viewed heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects and fish, birds and animals.
C swear that the sky will not be negative.
D don't stop.
Iii. Language use (18)
23. In the following sentences, it is appropriate to add idioms (3 points) ().
A, they worked tirelessly and stayed up all night just to get through this road as soon as possible.
B. In the Diaoyu Islands dispute between China and Japan, the United States took a stand on the sidelines, secretly supporting Abe's government to provoke China and implement its own Asian rebalancing strategy to benefit the fishermen.
C. "Eating bird's nest", as a secret recipe passed down from generation to generation, may be a popular saying, but from a scientific point of view, it can only be a psychological comfort.
D.2065438+On the morning of May 23, 2003, Premier the State Council delivered a speech in the Parliament Building of Pakistan, saying that both China and Pakistan are countries that stress principles and value faith, and the exchanges between the two countries are extravagant.
24. The words added in the following items are appropriate (3 points) ().
A. Don't worry, your difficulty is also my difficulty. I will definitely help you if you encounter any obstacles in your work or life in the future.
B Recently, the reporter saw the magical "landscape" in Wuji County-the red alkali leather sewage merged into a big pond like Qiandao Lake, and more than ten ponds were connected together. The puddle is full of red sewage, and the scene is very spectacular.
C. Every student should understand that the development of their own intelligence must be combined with the cultivation of their own non-intelligence factors, because they are closely related and closely linked.
D. Standing on the ridge between Qinghai and Baihai, at first glance, the blue sky and white clouds make people feel relaxed and happy, and the green mountains and green waters are beautiful. I can't help feeling that this is really a paradise.
25. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ((3 points)).
A. After the loan interest rate control is fully liberalized, the space for financial institutions to negotiate pricing with customers will be further expanded, which is conducive to promoting financial institutions to adopt differentiated pricing strategies and reducing corporate financing costs.
B China is willing to share railway construction technology and experience with other parties and actively carry out cooperation in construction, equipment, design and management.
C "Uncle Bird" Jae-Sang Park's dance makes people all over the world stop being reserved and relax their tense nerves, which may arouse young people's desire for exercise more than our ninth set of broadcast gymnastics.
Herman said that the primary tasks in the future will still be to restore economic growth, create employment opportunities, ensure financial stability, enhance social inclusion and improve the process of globalization.
26. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points) ().
A. The police repeatedly observed the shell casings provided by two witnesses, and made technical analysis to confirm that they did not come from the same gun as the shell casings obtained from the crime scene.
B The Chang 'e II satellite successfully flew into the deep space about 7 million kilometers away from the Earth, marking the perfect conclusion of the Chang 'e II project and laying a scientific and technological foundation for further deep space exploration in China in the future.
C. We are sure to show the elegance of an ancient civilization at the Olympic Games. By then, our city will not only become more beautiful, but also everyone will be more civilized.
D. Since Russia annexed Crimea, the European Union and the United States have been constantly seeking effective sanctions against Russia.
27. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. The most suitable group is (3 points) ()
(1) Although written expression mainly appeals to human vision.
(2) "phonetic rhetoric" is a bit like a composer "composing" a lyric.
(3) The main purpose is to make sentences rhythmic and beautiful.
This is very important for movies, TV, drama, radio, speeches, reports and other spoken English.
⑤ However, whether the sentence is phonologically harmonious will also affect the reading effect.
⑥ Information is mainly transmitted orally and received by hearing, and the harmony of words directly affects the effect of expression.
a②③④⑥①⑤B②③④①⑤C①⑤②③④⑥D①⑤②④⑥③
28. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. The most suitable group is (3 points) ()
He paid no attention to all this, brushed them off like spider silk and returned them as a last resort.
(2) governments, whether authoritarian or * * * and government, have expelled him.
Now that he has passed away, millions of revolutionary comrades have expressed their respect, love and condolences to him in Europe and America, from the mines in Siberia to California.
(4) the bourgeoisie-whether conservative or ultra-democratic-are competing to slander him and curse him.
(5) Because of this, Marx is the most hated and vilified person in contemporary times.
And I can boldly say that he may have many enemies, but he may not have a personal enemy.
A ⑤②⑥③④① B⑤②④①③⑥ C③⑥①④⑤② D③⑥①⑤②④
Fourth, read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
We were told from an early age that as long as we work hard, there will be rich returns in the end. Most of us have also experienced the joy of harvest. But inevitably, many times, we try hard and end up with nothing. When everything in the imagination suddenly falls empty, we often can't bear it, and even feel cheated and feel unfair fate.
What kind of experience do you have in your life? Please talk about your own experience and thoughts.
Requirements: ① Self-selection of angles, self-determination of ideas and self-formulation of topics. (2) shall not be divorced from the scope of material content and meaning. (3) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. (4) not less than 800 words. ⑤ Don't copy or copy.
Reference answer to test questions
1、A 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B
7( 1) Now you have turned your back on your nature, abandoned the clothes and towels of the Han people, and tried to become a hostile country with the help of a small South Vietnam and a big man. Disaster is coming to you! (Scoring points: abandon, donate and use, each point 1, meaning 1)
(2) I didn't fight in the Central Plains, so I am king here; If I were in the Central Plains, I could not compare with Hanwang! (Scoring points: China, Wang, Ambassador, Qi Ge 1, sentence meaning 1).
8.① Write "seclusion" with scenery. Images such as "lakes and mountains", "shadows of trees", "wild trails are oblique", "water is full" and "grass is deep" describe the quiet environment and beautiful scenery in early summer. (2 points, manipulation 1 min, analysis 1 min)
(2) Dynamic analysis of "seclusion" or sound analysis of "seclusion". (3 points, manipulation 1 copy, analysis 2 points) (meaning right)
9.① The first six sentences express the joy of self-satisfaction (leisure) through the scene of "seclusion in early summer" (2 points). (2) The couplet "sighs" at the end. One is to lament that people with lofty ideals are old and have never done anything to serve the country; (2 points)
The second is to lament that old friends in the past are exhausted and feel lonely and melancholy (2 points) (meaning right). )
10—— 13
14B 15A 16D 17C 18D 19C 20A 2 1C 22D
23A(B) Stay out of it: Stay out of it and don't help any party, which is an ambiguous contradiction; C. popular support: refers to people's trust in someone and hope to return. More refers to a person who is trusted by everyone and wants him to take on a job or complete a thing. With praise, this problem is fulfilled in mismatch; D. release the liver and bile: it is a metaphor to meet each other sincerely and pour out your heart. Also described as very loyal. Bias refers to the loyalty of individuals to the collective, to the people, to the party and to the country. The application of "treating each other with sincerity" is specious. )
24D (Delicious: Describe a woman's beautiful appearance or scenery. Item A, go all out to help, is an expression of respect, saying please help or thank you, and should not be applied to yourself. B. improper praise and criticism. Spectacular: majestic and lush; A spectacular sight. Describe many beautiful things, form a grand and magnificent scene, and give people a good impression. C. it should be closely related. Unity: Hugh: joy and auspiciousness; Qi: Sadness, sadness. Sadness, happiness and misfortune are interrelated. Describe the close relationship and similar interests. )
25 c (Item A is incomplete, and item B is added before "enterprise", which is out of order and should be "design, construction, equipment and management". D "improvement" should be changed to "promotion". )
26B(A is ambiguous, "two" can refer to both witnesses and shell casings. C "not only" comes before "our city".
27A 28B
composition
If the idea is "hard work will pay off", it is a serious deviation from the meaning of the topic. Because, the center of this text expression is "many times, we have tried hard, and finally there is nothing", and the key to the examination is how to treat "the injustice of fate".