(1) Ancient prose (10 articles)
1, Persuade to learn (excerpt: you can't learn-I don't know the greatness of learning) (Xunzi) 2, Zou Ji satirizes the king who can be remonstrated, the king of Qi (Warring States policy) 3, and the biographies of Qu Yuan (Qu Ping's sick king is not clever-although he is proud of the sun and the moon). (Sima Qian's Historical Records) 4. Chen Qingbiao (10m) 5. Preface to Wang Tengting (Stone is September-Sound breaks Hengyang Pu) (Wang Bo) 6. Shi Shuo (Han Yu) 7. Epang Palace Fu (Du Mu) 8. The Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Xun) 9. Youbaochan (Wang Anshi)
(2) Poems and songs (30 songs)
1 1, Meng (The Book of Songs) 12, Li Sao (the descendant of Emperor Levin-come to me to guide my husband first) (Qu Yuan) 13, Jump Cowherd Star (19 ancient poems) 14, short song. Shu Daonan (Li Bai) 18, Menglideng Tianmu Mountain (Li Bai) 19, Jiangjin Liquor (Li Bai) 20, Military Vehicle Shop (Du Fu) 2 1, Shuxiang (Du Fu) 22, Keji Fuli (Du Fu) 23, Gordon (Gao Deng) Passing the Huaqing Palace (Chang 'an looking back at the embroidered pile) (Du Mu) 29, Bodhisattva Man (Dieshan Jinjue) (Wen Tingjun) 30, Jinse (Li Shangyin) 3 1, (What's the matter with spring flowers and autumn moon) (Li Yu) 32, Yu (Han Chan) (Liu Yong) 33. Slow voice (searching) (Li Qingzhao) 37, book anger (difficult to be a governor since childhood) (Lu You) 38, Yong Yule (eternal Jiangshan) (Xin Qiji) 39, Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuo Mingdu) (Jiang) 40, Changting Farewell (Gong Zheng) (Wang Shifu)
The junior middle school Chinese syllabus stipulates the reciting of ancient poems.
(A) Classical Chinese
1 .6 The Analects of Confucius. 2. Get more help from the Tao, and lose the Tao to help Mencius. 3. Born of worry, 4. Mencius is what I want. 5. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan. 6. Li Daoyuan of the Three Gorges. 7. Book Wu Jun and Zhu. 8. Learn from Zhuge Liang. 9. Remember Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden: 10. Biography of Mr. Liu Wu: 1 1. Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei: Han Yu: 65448. 03. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi 14. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan 15. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu 16. Night tour of Chengtian Temple Su Shi 17. Shang and Han Taiwei wrote Su Zhe 18. Mohji Story Zeng Gong 19. Ailian said.
(2) Ancient poetry
1. Guanluo The Book of Songs 2. Jian Peijun's Book of Songs III. Gentleman's service in The Book of Songs IV. Shang Mo Sanghan Yuefu 5. Turtle Shoushou Cao Cao 6. Shut the sea and speak of Cao Cao 7. Guangxi (planting beans in Nanshan) 8. Drinking (building a house is under human conditions) Tao Qian 9. Pavilion Lake presents Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran 12. The envoy to the frontier is Wang Wei 13. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home to Cen Can 14. I heard that Wang Changling left Longbiao kiln to send Li Bai 15. Farewell to friends Li Bai 16 at Jingmen Ferry. It's hard to go (Jinzun, 1000 bottles of wine) Li Bai 17. 8+08. Wang Wan 19 A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain. Cui Hao Yellow Crane Tower 20. Wang Yue Du Fu 2 1. Wang Chun Du Fu 22. The hut was broken by the autumn wind. Du Fu 23. A broken mountain temple behind a Buddhist retreat is often built in 24. Zuo moved to Languan to show his grandnephew Xiang Han Jade 25. Autumn ci (sad since ancient times) Liu Yuxi 26. Reward. Bai Juyi 28. Spring outing in Qiantang Lake Bai Juyi 29. Yanmen Taishouxing Li He 30. Tumu red cliff 3 1. Bo Qinhuai 32. Notes for friends in the north on a rainy night Li Shangyin. Untitled 34. Recalling Jiangnan 35. Langtaosha 36. Fisherman's pride 37. Huanxisha 38. Dengfei Laifeng 39. Jiangchengzi? Michigan hunting 40. Mink head 4 1. Huanxisha 42. Drunken flower yin 43. Travel to Shanxi village. Break level 45. Wear a zero-dingyang 46. Beyond cloud 47. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si 48. Hillside sheep? Tongguan nostalgia 49. Fifty Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai
2. Excuse me: 20 12 What are the 39 ancient texts required by Jiangsu college entrance examination? (1) Ancient prose (10) 1. Encourage learning (excerpt: learning alone is not enough-I don't know the greatness of learning) (Xunzi) 2. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence.
(Sima Qian's Historical Records) 4. Chen Qingbiao (10m) 5. Preface to Wang Tengting (Stone is September-Sound breaks Hengyang Pu) (Wang Bo) 6. Shi Shuo (Han Yu) 7. Epang Palace Fu (Du Mu) 8. The Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Xun) 9. You Shan (Wang Anshi) Meng (Book of Songs) 12, Li Sao (a descendant of Emperor Levin, who first came to our country as a guide) (Qu Yuan) 13, Jumping and Jumping Altair (nineteen ancient poems) 14, and Short Song Xing (Cao Cao) 15. Shu Daonan (Li Bai) 18, Menglideng Tianmu Mountain (Li Bai) 19, Jiangjin Liquor (Li Bai) 20, Military Vehicle Shop (Du Fu) 2 1, Shuxiang (Du Fu) 22, Keji Fuli (Du Fu) 23, Gordon (Gao Deng) Passing the Huaqing Palace (Chang 'an looking back at the embroidered pile) (Du Mu) 29, Bodhisattva Man (Dieshan Jinjue) (Wen Tingjun) 30, Jinse (Li Shangyin) 3 1, (What's the matter with spring flowers and autumn moon) (Li Yu) 32, Yu (Han Chan) (Liu Yong) 33. Slow voice (seeking) (Li Qingzhao) 37, book anger (difficult to be a governor since childhood) (Lu You) 38, Yong Yule (eternal Jiangshan) (Xin Qiji) 39, Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuomingdu) (Jiang) 40, Changting Farewell () (Wang Shifu.
3. Seek the excerpt from Uncle's Grave Table (Su Zhe) in Classical Chinese Version of Jiangsu 20 12 College Entrance Examination. My uncle's name is Su Huan. At first, the group word was taken, and later the parent word was taken. He was smart when he was young. The friends I made were all elderly and virtuous people at that time. In the first year of Tiansheng, I took the provincial examination. In the second year, he was appointed as the master book of Baoji County in Fengxiang Prefecture.
Soon, he was transferred to Fengzhou Justice Bureau. Wang Meng is the magistrate of Fengzhou. Because he is the in-laws of Queen Zhang Xian, he bullies others and is arrogant. Knowing Su Gong's talent, he bent down, treated him with courtesy, and entrusted the affairs of the county to Su Gong. Although my uncle convinced him because of his position, he looked down on him as a human being. Wang Mengzheng once recommended him to the court, and wrote to the powerful minister, saying that Su Gong could be appointed. Su Gong told the county magistrate in Beijing Office to suppress Wang Mengfu's memorial and hide Wang Mengfu's personal letter to Quanyao. Soon, Wang Meng fell from power and influence, and scholars at that time praised Su Gong for it.
I left my job because I was mourning for my wife. Later, it was used as Kaifeng Cao Shi. A citizen of Qiu Yong died in prison, and county officials dare not take responsibility, saying that this person died of illness. The state sent someone to try the case, but several people tried it without finding out the truth. When Su Gong went, he was wronged. Xixia people invaded the border. The house redeemed the horses of the citizens to expand the cavalry. The satrap left this matter to Su Gong, and he got all the horses he needed, so he didn't disturb the people. Although the handling of government affairs is very loose and the usage is appropriate, the officials and the people are in awe of him, but they are very satisfied with his governance. Langzhong people are rarely in Xi 'an. When they were young, they liked to study, and their behavior was pure and practical. Su Gong took great care of him and regarded him as a candidate recommended by the local authorities, so he was able to enter the official career. When he first became an official, Su Gong expected him to be an honest official. Later, he became a famous minister by remonstrating with doctors.
Zhang Zong, who was elected as the magistrate of Xiangfu County and engaged in property grabbing in the village, has long been a traitor and abused power for personal gain. Afraid of Su Gong, he resigned one hundred days later on the pretext of illness and introduced his son to replace him. Su Gongdao: "According to the law, the copywriter should appoint a third class, and you are a second class, so you can't." Zhang Zong always fawned on many powerful people, so he appealed to the state government, which sent a letter to Xiangfu County, and Su Gong hit Zhang Zong with a stick. Soon, a high-ranking eunuch came to the state capital to convey the emperor's will and made Zhang Zong a calligrapher. Su Gong refused to accept the imperial edict according to law. Another eunuch came and said, "Even if it is illegal, give him this position." Su Gong said to Li Xun, the prefect, "A common people can disturb the law like this. Nothing can be done in the government. Why not argue with the county? " Li Xun was ashamed of Su Gong's words. The next day he went to the court to play the story. The emperor said it was very good and sent his servants to investigate the matter. Because Zhang Zong bribed Wencheng and others to intercede, he stopped digging into the matter. The eunuch who made a false decree was beaten with a stick and reprimanded. The whole house is shaking. When Bao Zheng, a filial official, saw Su Gong, he exclaimed: "You can be like this as a county magistrate, much better than those officials!" He was promoted to Lizhou Road and was sentenced to jail. Su Gong took office for more than a year and impeached a county magistrate who killed people without authorization, which shocked and frightened the whole people on Lizhou Road, and it was understandable.
Twenty-seven years after Su Gong's death, he recorded Su Gong's past and gave it to me, Su Zhe, saying, "My late master has passed away, leaving only our younger generation. If it is not recorded in time, it will be more dispersed and annihilated after a long time, then we will be too unfilial. "
When I was a child, in front of my uncle, I heard him say, "When I was a child, I read and wrote articles when I was older. I have a certain amount every day, and I won't stop until I finish it. " On the way to the outside, my words and deeds were in line with the rules, and I didn't look lazy when I returned to my dormitory. So at that time, I had never heard of making any mistakes. Your talent can't catch up with others, so learn from my practice of making fewer mistakes. I was worried that my son and nephew would be lazy every day, so I recorded what I heard and warned them.
4.20 12 The detailed list of some ancient poems that must be memorized in Jiangsu college entrance examination language is too long to fit.
First, list all the lists and the specific contents of junior high school. Jiangsu college entrance examination must recite ancient poems (39 articles) 1. Junior high school (25 articles) 1. Eight Analects of Confucius (quotations from Confucius) (7) 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness, Mencius (nine chapters) 3. For example, Zhuge Liang (Chapter 9) 4. Peach Blossom Garden, Tao Yuanming (9 chapters) 5. Humble Room Ming (Yuxi, Liu Tang) (Chapter 8) 6. Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan (Chapter 9) 7. Drunk Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu (Chapter 9) 8. Ailian. 1. (Part 8) Farewell the viceroy to go to Shu (12). Wang Wei (seven times) 13. It's hard to walk Li Bai (nine times) 14. Wang Fu (eight cases) 15. The thatched cottage destroyed the autumn wind Du Fu (9). 18. Untitled Li Shangyin (eight times) 19. Huanxi Sha Yan Shu (9 chapters) 20. Mink singer Su Shi (seven times) 2 1. Travel to Shanxi village on land (nine times) 22. Exception, Xin Qiji (seven times) 23. Through Wen Tianxiang, Ding Yang. Senior high school (14) 1. Encouraging Learning (Excerpt) Xunzi Encouraging Learning is required 1 2. Zhuangzi free and unfettered compulsory 5 3. The teacher said that Han Yu was required 1 4. A Fang Gong Mu Compulsory 2 5. Former Chibi Fu Sushi required 1 6. Meng's Book of Songs 0. Bai Juyi on Pipa Line has to take four courses 1 1. Jinse Li Shangyin required four 12. Yu Meiren Liyu Obligation IV 13. Sushi must have two copies of Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia 14. Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule Nostalgia Xin Qiji is a compulsory course. 21. The junior middle school part (2 1) is it a pleasure to have friends from afar? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Ceng Zi said, "I save myself three times a day. Is this cheating on others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "Ziri:" Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. "
E68A84E8A2AD 62616964757A 68696416F313326465339 Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. " Confucius said, "By! Teach your daughter to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!" Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective."
Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " Confucius said, "If you don't get angry, you won't get angry.".
If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go." .
Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Not far from death? Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." Zi Gong asked, "Is there anyone who can walk all his life with a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. "
2. "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" Mencius (9) was born in an acre of land, Fu Shuo was raised in the space between buildings, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in a scholar, Sun Shuaiao was raised in the sea, and Bixi was raised in the market. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die. 3. "Example" Zhuge Liang (nine times) Before the emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted its disadvantages, is also a crucial autumn.
But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. , assistant ministers, are honest, loyal and pure, are based on the advice of the first emperor. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait. I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted.
Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor.
If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. 4. "Peach Blossom Garden" Tao Yuanming (9) Jin Taiyuan Middle School, taking fishing as a profession.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it.
5. Jiangsu candidates write their compositions in classical Chinese. Experts write four pages of notes to find the original text and source. Jiangsu college entrance examination composition "wizards" appeared. They are science students, but they drink cows. As for the weak crown, they are not clear.
Dolphin, eclipse, power, ignorance. "This year's Jiangsu college entrance examination essay topic is' green life', and this is how a candidate completed it. When reading this article, the marking teacher regarded it as a "doubtful paper" and submitted it to the expert group.
After reading the whole article, Wu Xinjiang, the leader of the marking group of basic Chinese knowledge in Nanjing and an expert in classical philology, only wrote four pages of notes on the article. The local media were anxious to find this "ancient prose wizard", and the student finally appeared yesterday. "Not only do ordinary marking teachers don't know or understand, but even I, a teacher who teaches classical literature, don't fully understand. Some of them have been seen but never used, and there are forty or fifty ancient characters I don't know at all.
When I came back, I looked up the information and took notes. The notes alone are full of four pages! Wu Xinjiang, a marking teacher and an expert in ancient Chinese prose, felt ashamed when evaluating the student. He said that in fact, he can use classical Chinese and write ancient Chinese, which is nothing. After all, this is a college entrance examination composition, and the first priority is to get to the point.
This article skillfully uses the "just right" ancient prose and closely follows the theme of "green life". "It is appropriate to make the past serve the present." In addition, He Yongkang, head of the composition marking group of Jiangsu college entrance examination this year, also spoke highly of this candidate. He said, "With his current cultural literacy, he can be admitted without exception!" Yesterday, the student made his first appearance. He is a student of Class 3 (12) in rugao middle school, Jiangsu Province. His name is Wang Yunfei. He lives in Wen Zhuang Village, Xiayuan Town, Rugao City, and his parents are farmers.
Besides, he is also a science student. Judging from his college entrance examination results, his total score has exceeded a fractional line. Wang Yunfei said that he was interested in classical Chinese. He bought Records of the Historian and History of History from himself, and once tore up the History of Mutual Learning. Before that, he tried to write martial arts novels and short stories in classical Chinese in many exams.
"The night before the college entrance examination, I told my mother that I was going to risk writing classical Chinese." Wang Yunfei said, "I think it's well written, but I'm not sure.
I don't know what the marking teacher thinks. A marking teacher said: "This candidate is quite accomplished in this respect. He can not only use ancient Chinese characters, but also use them properly. He can use it flexibly in the examination room in a short time, which shows that he knows it by heart.
In addition, this composition is also very thoughtful. From the perspective of historical development, he explained that the environment was now destroyed and he dreamed of returning to the farming era. It's pretty good. Experts agree that he got high marks. "
This is another high-scoring composition in classical Chinese following the death of Red Rabbit in 200 1 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination. An expert said, "Although the death of Red Rabbit was written in classical Chinese, it was' Three Kingdoms Style' after all, and this candidate was pure classical Chinese, and his cultivation was really deep. It is no problem to read the Master of Ancient Literature directly.
On the internet, this article has been sought after by many media and netizens. Some netizens laughed and called the author a "passer-by". —————————————— Wang Yunfei college entrance examination composition original: "Green Life" (Pinyin is editor's note) is a baby, but it drinks cows [d? ng]. As for the weak crown, it is unclear [jiān].
A dolphin covered its body. [j] was established, but I didn't know [jiān jiā].
Every time I bite [niè chá n à o], I don't know its rabbit [qūn]. When you are on the other side, the state of [zhú] is not what you get from [huanhu].
Today in the north, for a long time, [non-u], [fèn guǐ zhòu yuān], [bèn], [fó], [dao]. When the land collapses, people can live.
Southern Xinjiang [pāng pèi], the water is surging. In this case, the huts are gone. If you can't, you can't stop crying [jiū].
It's not God's fault that all this is abnormal. Have you noticed that [Zhuó] [Piá n] burned camphor, and [Hǐ] was [qǐ]. Under [Mi ǐ], the mountains were completely destroyed [w ǐ].
For that young snake, [gé] is not profitable, and Bashu snake king [huǐ] is profitable [pán]. Xun [Lu] was full of gas, and went to Geyaochi to attract Jia to the poor land to enrich his beauty [zο].
However, once in Fiona Fang, thousands of feet, the radish was not born, and the Milky Way was not seen for more than nine days. Oh! There are mounds everywhere, mounds everywhere.
So is this natural disaster? Man-made disaster! Rivers and seas [y] However, turbid water still pours. Is this a natural disaster? Man-made disaster! Wood thinks bamboo, and animals are [Gu Bu] and [Juan], so that deer can't walk or fly, ants can't lick [Chun], and beards can't be seen. So is this natural disaster? Man-made disaster! If you are angry, you will be angry.
The sky is no longer blue and the water is no longer clear. What is the sky without dark clouds? When Hong Wu came out, there was no recovery.
Looking around the world, birds can't fly, which is rare. When this happens, will the sky become clear? Fortunately, everyone knows, especially people. However, the upper layer netting method is unknown.
There are many disasters today. Northland well [shēn], main array, well opening [mǐ].
The forest in the south, Dayu, has to sigh. People don't blame themselves and blame themselves, and they don't blame themselves.
Nothing can be done. Don't be shy about what you want.
Think of future generations, everyone understands. But the effect of doing things is that if you think about it in the temple, you should investigate those who are in [ān ē], those who don't abandon [hù] and those who are big in the country.
What I think, the river overflows, Yang Huaiqi [zhēn], Ma Chuan [tu m \u n], Liu Yu [Li]. Wandering around [chè] slowly, people don't hesitate to see willows, people don't hesitate to see grass, and people don't hesitate to drive a pair of [à i] cars and fly between lanes every day.
Born in heaven and earth. It's embarrassing to oppose everything again today.
It's not appropriate to make mistakes today. Making mistakes is a disaster for Sun. It's time to cultivate a long-term way to save the world. I'm writing here today, and the person I miss is already flat beside the house. Now it's on the water, and it's time to drive again. It mysteriously fell into the peach and threw it into the peach.
Sitting under the ginkgo tree, watching children play under the tree, extending to the wrists of bricks [gāi] and [E], but regretting that there are not many water lilies. When Yan [jade] is hot, you can choose Ling [zuì] and Ruowei Li [zhān] to serve your in-laws.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— What a genius of ancient prose.