once in a while
I am a cloud in the sky,
Occasionally projected into your heart-
You shouldn't be surprised,
There's no need to be happy-
Destroyed the trace in an instant.
You and I met in the dark sea,
You have yours, I have mine, direction;
You remember it well,
You'd better forget,
The light that shines on each other at this intersection!
The poet is not indifferent to beauty and life, but has a deep attachment and persistent pursuit, but "beauty" or other aspects of life, like clouds in the sky and lights on the sea at night, all disappear in an instant. He has a vision, but at the same time he can't get rid of a faint sadness. "If you remember, you'd better forget" seems philosophical and detached. But in aesthetic psychology, this is not the case. "You'd better forget" is actually the last thing you can forget. No detachment, no dispensation. Some are sad in reality, and they are songs sung by a real person, a person who is obsessed with life, and an ideal person who has been frustrated repeatedly. Vision and despair, sadness and chic are wonderfully intertwined. This is the sorrow of a pure poet. His elegance is mostly due to his pursuit of elegance and beauty and restraint of feelings.
Xu Zhimo lived in the darkest age of a poor country. He is full of "beautiful" hopes, struggling to pursue the ideal light in the cracks of the times, but all of them are like flowers on the beach, fading in an instant. His voice, forced by the "shadow of life", finally became dull and dry. Even some early poems, such as I don't know where the wind blows, are so gentle and elegant, but if you appreciate them carefully, they are all sad. 1926 wrote "accidental". The deep message of this poem is full of faint sadness. Poets have no intention to devote themselves to the fiery struggle of the times, nor to express the so-called "essence of the times", but the suffering of the times is also reflected in the depths of a real poet in a tortuous way.
Some researchers believe that "accidentally" sees "the relationship between people is erratic and without a trace" and "sees everything as insignificant and indispensable, turning fiery feelings and exuberant life into light smoke". This conclusion can not be completely wrong, but it can not be completely correct, because it is based on the researcher's understanding of the surface information of the poem "accident" However, the eternal charm of a poem comes from its deep information. The deep message in Accidental conveys a sense of loss in life-it is elegant and light. -it is the heart sound that the poet's soul full of aura pops up instantly. Simple notes reverberate with long, elegant beauty and ups and downs, and elegant artistic conception is profound. ...
Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) is a modern poet and essayist. Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc.
Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1, went to study in Britain, joined Cambridge University as a special student, and studied political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.
Prelude to water melody
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I happily drank (straight) until (the next day) morning, got drunk, wrote this song (word), and also missed (my brother) Ziyou.
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. It is said that there are only a few days in the celestial world and thousands of years underground, so I ask questions. I want to ride the wind to the sky (it seems that I came down from heaven to earth, so I say "go home", but I am afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (it is said that the palace in the middle of the month is called Guanghan Palace). In imagination, dancing to the moon and clearing the shadows with people are like riding a cloud against the wind and being in the sky, but where is it like being on earth?
The moon is turning and shining on the magnificent pavilions. At night, the moonlight shines on people who are too preoccupied to sleep through low carved doors and windows. Since the moon is full, there should be no hatred, but why do people often reunite after they leave? People's experiences have joys and sorrows; As for the moon, it will also encounter yin, eyes, circle and lack; This situation, since ancient times, is rarely perfect. I only hope that those who leave will be healthy and safe and take good care of themselves. Even if you are thousands of miles away, you can bathe in the moonlight and enjoy the bright moon.
This famous Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written in the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1076), that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival of Chen Bingnian. It is for the author to express his feelings when he is drunk and misses his brother Su Zhe.
The whole poem uses imagery description and romantic imagination to describe, express feelings and discuss closely around the Mid-Autumn Moon, and thinks from the related categories of heaven and earth, moon people, time and space, and sublimates the feelings for my brother to the philosophical height of exploring optimism and misfortune in life, expressing the author's optimistic and broad-minded attitude towards life and his good wishes and infinite love for life.
The last film shows the poet's ideological activities from birth to love of life, with the emphasis on writing in the sky. The first sentence "When will there be a bright moon" borrowed from Li Bai's "When will there be a moon in the sky?" I'm going to stop for a drink and ask "Poetry". By asking questions to the sky, I'm going to lead readers' thoughts to the immortal world in the vast space. The following sentence, "I don't know what year the palace in heaven is", is full of twists and turns. It shows the author's confused mentality of choosing between "being born" and "joining the WTO", namely "retreating" and "advancing", "being an official" and "hiding". The poet's drinking of asking for the moon above is an inquiry and exploration of the bright moon, which is extraordinary and abrupt.
The words "I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid of the high cold" express the poet's yearning and doubts about the Moon Palace Wonderland, and reflect the double ambivalence of the author's birth and entry into the WTO. "What's it like to dance out of the world?" The writer's thought of entering the world overcame the thought of being born, which showed the poet's feelings of clinging to life and loving the world.
The following films melt realism into freehand brushwork, turn scenery into emotion, show the poet's interpretation of the joys and sorrows of the world, and focus on writing about the world. These three sentences, "Turn to Zhuge, keep a low household, and shine without sleep", actually describe the scene where the moon shines on the world, which leads people from the moon, suggesting that the author's mind is broad. "There should be no hate. Why does it take so long to get round?" In two words, follow the example of Sleepless Night, dripping with frustration. On the surface, they are annoyed that the moon shines on people, which increases people's disappointment that the moon is not round. In essence, they place people's worries and express the author's nostalgia for their loved ones by enjoying the moon. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This is an old and difficult thing." The poet's exposition of the joys and sorrows of the world shows that the author, influenced by Zhuangzi and Buddhism, has formed a free and easy mind, forgetting gains and losses, being detached from things, treating human suffering and injustice as social phenomena, and treating the moon's ups and downs as these natural phenomena. At the end, "I wish people a long life and beautiful scenery" is actually a higher ideological realm, sending deep condolences and blessings to all relatives left in the world (including their brothers), adding positive and energetic significance to the whole word. The next paragraph, with a wide range of strokes and vigorous brushwork, highly summarizes the cold world and the complicated changes in the world, expresses the author's longing for a better and happier life, and is full of philosophy and emotion.
This word is the representative work of Su Shi's philosophical words. The word fully embodies the author's comprehensive understanding and knowledge of the eternal universe and the complex and changeable human society, and is a small summary of the world outlook by the author's observation of the moon and people. The author looks forward to the changes from ancient times to modern times, feels deeply about the circulation of the universe and hates the ups and downs of officialdom. In the artistic atmosphere of bright moon and loneliness, he permeated with a strong philosophical meaning, revealed a wise concept of life, and achieved a high degree of harmony between man and the universe, nature and society.
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. Famous writers, painters, poets, gourmets and representatives of wild poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). According to historical records, Su Shi was more than eight feet three inches long. Su Shi is an open-minded person with a broad mind. Su Shi is the eldest son of Su Xun. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined his younger brother Su Zhe as a scholar. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagree with Wang Anshi's political views, oppose the implementation of the new law (not completely disagree, but partially agree), oppose it in the early stage, go deep into the people in the later stage, understand the benefits of the new law, and favor the good aspects of the new law instead. ), from outside, out of Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an assistant and setting up this state. He is not allowed to sign books and official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Less than ten days after taking office, besides his daily life, he also moved to Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu, and also moved to Zhi Zhi Patent (Grade II) of Hanlin University to know the tribute of does. Yuan You went out to know Hangzhou in four years (1089), and later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and was buried in Yucheng County (now jia county, Henan) at the age of 66. He, his father Su Xun (1009- 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039-165438) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are three of the eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they are the general names of the eight great prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Su Shi's works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Before and After Chibi Fu and so on. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. He made great achievements in calligraphy, and was called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang (some scholars think it was Cai Jing). There are inevitably some political thoughts in poetry.