Jianghan Tang·Du Fu
Jianghan misses returning guests, and there is only one corrupt scholar in the world. The clouds in the sky are far away, and the moon is alone at night forever.
The heart is still strong when the sun sets, and the autumn wind disease is about to recover. Since ancient times, old horses have been kept, and there is no need to travel long distances.
Jianghan: refers to the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. This poem was written by Du Fu when he was wandering in Jiangling in the autumn of the third year of Lili (768). Jiangling belongs to the Jianghan River Basin area, so it was named as the title. / Thinking about returning guests and rotten Confucianism: both are self-proclaimed by the author. Fu Ru: a pedantic and useless Confucian scholar (scholar). /Qiankun: heaven and earth. / Far: far away, far away. / Yongye: long night. / Gu: lonely, lonely. The two sentences "Pianyun" mean that he and Pianyun are in the distant sky, spending the long night with the lonely moon, and the situation is lonely and desolate. / Sunset: The sun is setting on the west mountain. It is a metaphor here that one is nearing his twilight years. / Su: recovery. This is healing. The sentence "Autumn Wind" is adapted from Li Bai's "I feel the joy of autumn, but who can say that autumn is joyful and sad?" to express one's thoughts of being ambitious despite adversity. / Save: Adoption. / The old horse: The author compares himself with the story of "the old horse knows the way" in "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang". The two sentences "from ancient times" say that the old horse should be used for its strengths of being good at knowing the way, rather than needing it to run like a gallop
This is a poem that expresses the poet's injustice when he abandons his talent. The spirit of generosity and the desire to serve the country. The first couplet describes his identity, his plight of wandering and wandering, and the bitterness of being at the end of the world without finding his home. "Corrupt Confucianism" is a gloomy and angry expression, which means "self-contempt and inferiority". The chin couplet depicts the scene. When you look up, you can see clouds floating far away in the sky and a lonely moon hanging high in the night sky. The poet uses a cloud and a lonely moon to describe his lonely and desolate situation. The neck couplet clearly shows that although I am in my twilight years and facing adversity, I am still ambitious. Facing the rustling autumn wind, not only do I not feel sad about autumn, but I feel that my illness seems to be recovering. The poet's spirit of actively using the world is so high! The last couplet expresses hope. The poet compares himself to an "old horse". The ancients adopted old horses to use their wisdom in knowing the way rather than their ability to drive long distances. He hopes that the court can give him the opportunity to serve the country with all his wisdom and wisdom. When expressing the feeling of getting stronger when old, how can there be no deep resentment of not being able to appreciate talents? Although the poet abandoned his talent and fell to the end of the world, he still remains lonely and loyal, and his ambition is still there. His spirit of staying strong and tenacious is admirable. The famous line in the poem "There is no need to travel long distances to save old horses" gives people profound inspiration on how to treat talents: no one is perfect, and employers should be good at utilizing strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and maximize the positive role of all types of talents to promote the development of the cause. Development, progress.
The poet thought of the clouds floating in the sky and the bright moon hanging alone in the eternal night, and thought of his love affair in the guest, as if he was alone with the clouds and the moon. On the surface, this couplet describes a cloud and a lonely moon, but in fact it writes about the poet himself: Although he is far away in the sky, his loyalty is as bright as the lonely moon.
The "setting sun" is a metaphor for "twilight years", and the "autumn wind" is realistic. The old poet wandered across the Yangtze River and faced the rustling autumn wind. Not only did he not feel sad about the autumn, but he felt that his illness was about to be cured. The poet's ambition and ambition in the face of adversity were fully revealed.
From the distant clouds floating in the sky and the lonely moon hanging in the eternal night, I think of my love affair in the guest house, as if I am alone with the clouds and the moon. Seeing the "sunset" (a metaphor for "twilight years") makes you ambitious. Facing the "autumn wind", he felt "sickness about to recover", which shows the poet's mental state of being ambitious despite adversity. The images of "clouds", "lone moon", "setting sun" and "autumn wind" integrate the poet's feelings and the scenery outside him, showing that although the poet is far away in the world, he is loyal but as bright as the lonely moon to serve the country. The feeling of thinking and using. 2. In his old age, the martyrs are full of ambition. 3. You will grow stronger with age and are willing to serve your country. 4. The author expresses his feelings through scenery and blends his feelings with the scenery, expressing the author's longing for home.