I hope it helps you. The experience of high school students learning classical Chinese is of great significance. Nikki, class 20 13 (1), has been exposed to and learning classical Chinese since primary school.
Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents.
After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain.
Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied.
Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever.
Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later. By studying classical Chinese, I have a direct understanding of history and the thoughts of the ancients.
Many China people's indispensable knowledge comes from classical Chinese. Three mountains and five mountains, three emperors and five emperors.
However, it is undeniable that in the face of the concept of the ancients, we must understand it realistically in combination with the historical background at that time, but its reference function is undeniable. Make the past serve the present, inherit and develop.
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China and has the characteristics of holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation. It undoubtedly inherits our traditional culture well.
Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine, as a medical paradigm of "making the past serve the present", was developed with the support of the party and state policies. Modern Chinese medicine is still one of the commonly used methods to treat diseases in China.
Classical Chinese has always been a compulsory subject in Chinese medicine examination. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being in primitive society, and the theory of TCM has basically taken shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Just for medicine, what rich wisdom is contained in classical Chinese! The Chinese nation has a long history. A long history of 5,000 years is condensed in written classics.
There are infinitely rich materials in classical Chinese, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, learning these classic articles will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation connotation.
As sons and daughters of China, it is our bounden duty and responsibility to carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland. As middle school students, in the process of inheriting and developing traditional culture, they can increase the charm of conversation, broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. Why not? Experience of learning classical Chinese: Classical Chinese in Chao Ruijie Class 20 13 is the ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. As a China person, it is everyone's unshirkable responsibility to learn and inherit the excellent culture left by our ancestors.
It is conducive to our understanding of traditional culture, ancient figures, living customs and scenic spots. Through the study of classical Chinese, we can guide the direction of our life. When we are at the bottom of our lives, we will think of Fan Zhongyan's "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for ourselves". When we feel insecure about ourselves, we naturally think of Li Bai's famous sentence, "Since God has given talents, let them be employed!"! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " .
Therefore, it is very important for us to learn classical Chinese and finally master and be familiar with its application. There are several ways to learn classical Chinese: first, from the perspective of characters, we should read and write accurately, that is, we can accurately grasp the pronunciation and font, and pay special attention to the study of interchangeable characters.
Secondly, from the perspective of words, we should learn from the following aspects: common nominal words, common function words, flexible use of parts of speech, ancient and modern different meanings and so on. Specifically, it is to learn the polysemy of commonly used notional words, the various usages of commonly used function words, the causative usage, intentional usage and behavioral usage in flexible use of parts of speech, the conversion and flexible use of nouns, verbs and adjectives, and the semantic differences between ancient and modern homographs.
Third, from the sentence level, we should master several special classical Chinese sentence patterns, including ellipsis, inversion, passive sentence and judgment sentence. Specifically, it is to master the ellipsis of subject, predicate, object and preposition in ellipsis, preposition in inversion, preposition, attribute and adverbial in preposition object, passive verb in language, interval, action and quilt, and the passive phenomenon without passive markers, and to judge several common formats of sentences (such as
Another example is the judgment sentence expressed by "to be, to be, to be". Fourth, from the perspective of literary and cultural common sense, we should pay attention to the literary common sense of writers, works and authors' times, pay attention to the accumulation of cultural common sense of ancient imperial examinations, calendars, timing, festivals, surnames and official promotion, and combine historical knowledge. For example, if an official moves to the left, it means that an official is demoted.
Therefore, we must pay attention to the accumulation of history and culture in our usual study. Fifth, after studying, you can read more classical books, such as Sima Qian's Historical Records, and you can buy some books that compare ancient and modern times, so that you can compare while reading, which is conducive to improving your appreciation level.
Here I can.
2. The feeling of weekly diary in classical Chinese went home yesterday, and the sky suddenly changed. The wind pulls the mountain, the rain breaks the river, the clouds are dark and the windows are dark, and everything is lost. Watching thousands of trees in Chiba move in the battle of hectares is like a huge wave. Trivia dancing, boulders in a hurry. Shoulder wet words, thunder over the wall. The dog barked in the wall, the sound was heartbreaking. I went to the hospital according to my voice, but I was shaking and scared. Although I didn't ask Mao Bao to release the turtle, Sui Hou saved the snake and got the pearl. Hearing this and seeing this, my sympathy has increased. Then carefully distinguish the rope and gently untie the chain before the oil umbrella winds around the column. Wan Muyan lifted the branch cable, and the rain flew into the corridor. You are free to leave, but look for shelter from the rain. I couldn't turn around, but suddenly I felt my heels ache, my head was covered with blood, and the livestock bit forward. It is unlucky for my wife to betray her kindness. However, I also lament that loyal dogs protect the general hospital from the wind and rain, and they can't tell loyalty from treachery.
Speaking of letting the dog go on a rainy day and biting me instead, I thought of the dog sanatorium. The number of words may not be enough, because you don't give many points! This is good enough. Show it to your teacher. . . Don't embarrass you with the number of words after reading.
3. The composition topic is "The Feeling of Ancient China". Autumn sunshine:
Time steps on the shoulders of annual rings, and meteors cross the sky. Years wrinkle spring water, and ripples generally change autumn colors. The golden autumn is sprinkled on both sides of the road, and the elegant maple leaf red is like a long-necked red-billed thrush, which has been sung for a thousand times and sings a beautiful late autumn melody like autumn painting glaze.
Spring clothes lightly step on the lotus steps, swaying graceful posture, and inadvertently quietly retire in the corner of the season. After experiencing the cool love in the hot summer, the cool autumn wind blows away the confusion in your eyes, calms your impetuous mood and makes your heart calm and peaceful.
The breeze is rippling and autumn is cool. In the light cold, I sat quietly in the corner of late autumn, overlooking the rich colors of the distant mountains, staring at the maple red and orange of the canyon, holding a handful of ponds and fragrant lotus petals in my hand, sucking the breath of late autumn and feeling the poetry brought by autumn rhyme.
In the picturesque Jiangcheng, if the sky is high and the clouds are light, people's hearts will naturally relax, like a cool stream, singing beautifully. If it is foggy and rainy, look at the rain in the mirror from a distance and watch the rainbow fall on the double bridge. You will forget yourself, and your heart will fly with the rosy clouds, indulging in reality and illusion.
Often, what falls into people's eyes is not the golden color of rice and wheat in autumn, but the fallen leaves in Xiao Su, losing the loneliness of spring. Spring has gone without a trace, which is somewhat sad, such as: "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance disappears." Who has compassion? " Although you can peck flowers next year, no one can go to Liang's empty nest to pour wine.
In this way, the mood will be covered with a layer of gray with the traces of spring, like a rainy sky without any bright gray, like a silent lake, which can't stir up a trace of waves. My mood is mixed with mud and I am caught in the fog of smoke and dust.
Emotion has fallen to a low point, and some melancholy sorrows are intertwined, like vines of green radish, dragging and tearing with slightly painful sadness. Feel the shortness of spring, feel the lost youth, and the most important thing is that the world can't stay.
Yes, people will get old, leaves will turn yellow, and skipping children will erect crutches one day. It is a natural law that flowers bloom and fall, and people are born and die. People's subjective imagination can't change the wheel of history. The world of mortals is rolling, and life is unstoppable. Only cherish every inch of time. Don't wait until you are white-haired. Go with nature, feel the sunshine, and don't be empty.
Going to Qiu Lai in spring, cold in winter and hot in summer, each season has its own scenery, and so do people. Since people have only lived for a hundred years, there will be a process of growth and aging, and at each age stage, they have their own beautiful side. We have to face the reality and face up to nature, so that we can live every day steadily, calmly and happily. There is no road to doubt, and there is another village that keeps a good optimistic attitude.
Time is like an hourglass dripping with water, but it never comes back. With the passage of time, I feel that time has passed, experienced the baptism of wind, frost, rain and snow, and traveled all over the mountains and rivers. As if the stones piled up in the stream have been baptized and experienced, people will become as calm and mature as autumn, and like the warm sunshine in autumn, they will exude colorful aura.
Take a deep breath, exhale the dirty air in your chest and breathe in the fresh air. People will become particularly relaxed. In autumn, when the sky is clear and the sun is shining, you will walk into the autumn rhyme and sunshine and let the fine and bright light dispel the haze in your heart.
In this life, I am no longer sad. In the world of mortals, I would like to be a gentle and elegant fireworks woman, carrying a leisurely chrysanthemum-picking hedge, embracing the tranquility of returning to nature and picking a ray of sunshine to keep my heart warm but not cool at my fingertips.
Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, the plants are yellow, and the geese return to the south. In late autumn, people are cold, oranges and pomelos are gone, and the old phoenix tree is also in autumn. You can hold your head high and let your mood fly, let peace and comfort fill your heart, let relaxation and comfort bathe your heart, and feel relaxed and carefree.
Let us feel the bright sunshine in autumn and warm our vast and bright routes.
4. The feeling of primary school students' endorsement. I taught myself the composition early on Friday. I came to class early to check the students' endorsements of Unit 1. I asked the students to close their books and then made a spot check. When their ears rang with fluent endorsements, I suddenly asked myself, "If I recite them, can I be as proficient as them?" The answer is not as good as that of students. From geometry, omit endorsement in preparing lessons? In geometry class, I removed the part of reciting in competition with students and became a simple endorsement checker? I remember when I first joined the work, I was deeply impressed by my efforts in teaching Chinese. In the morning, birds sing outside the window. I read Chinese books in my room after I get up. By the time the students came to school one after another, I had memorized a text. I am confident in class because I know the text like the back of my hand. Even if some naughty classmates ask me to recite a paragraph for them, it is not a problem. Now I feel uneasy in class, afraid that some students will let me recite it to them first, but I, I am tongue-tied. Fortunately, no students do this, which is my luck, but what should I do if I encounter such a situation? Fool them? Tell the students honestly that I can't do it?
With the growth of age, memory will decline, with the growth of age, people's energy will be scattered by trivial matters, and with the growth of age, people's inertia will increase, so they will omit endorsement. However, with the growth of age, the society has higher requirements for Chinese teaching. One day, students can test us as we test them. So are we underachievers or top students? Some time ago, I heard that a certain place used students' papers to test teachers and understand the knowledge level of Chinese teachers. This shows that this day is approaching. It can be seen that we must tighten our hearts and have a serious and meticulous attitude towards Chinese teaching, so as not to be defeated by students and abandoned by the trend of social development.
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Since the summer vacation, in the face of so much homework, endorsement has become my biggest problem, but in any case, I must have patience and perseverance, so that I can get twice the result with half the effort.
Let me tell you something about my back calligraphy. First of all, I have to calm down before I can recite a good book. I read it several times first, and then read it silently again. It's half cooked. At this time, I was in a hurry to go to my mother for endorsement. The previous one was quite smooth, but it got stuck in the middle and squeezed out word by word like toothpaste. My mother said, "This is not good. I have to recite it again." Never give up. We are surrounded by half, how can we give up halfway? I quickly lit my temple, opened the door of memory, and continued to recite two and a half sentences, which was really unbearable. Mom threw the book in front of me and asked me to recite it again! But I still didn't want to give up, so I used the trick of crossing the sea, "deus ex". However, my picky mother caught me. Finally ended in failure.
I used the second trick, and my good memory is not as good as my bad writing. I copied the contents of my back completely and went to my mother to pass the test, but I still missed it. My strict mother sent it back and asked me to recite it again. At this time, I was exhausted and backed out. A voice told me that I must never give up, otherwise I would be exhausted. So, I tried my best to recite one sentence, and then I recited another sentence, and so on. In this way, I can keep everything in mind. It went well at first, but at the last moment, I can't remember it. I was impatient and said, "I won't recite it." Then my mother comforted and encouraged me and said, "If I can't finish reciting today, I will be a stranger tomorrow. I will recite it again." "Oh, that's great." I pulled myself together and read the last two sentences twice. I recite them as easily as possible. As a result, the plenary session recited them. I didn't pass a few customs just now because I didn't work hard.
From the endorsement, we can realize that we should not look down on everything, but go all out, be serious and take one step at a time. There is no shortcut to anything. We must be down-to-earth and try to do better.
5. Feelings and experiences after reading ancient poems. When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the country was unbearable.
Look back at the middle of the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sadness you can have, and just
Like a river flowing eastward. "Li Houzhu's" Yu Meiren ",the language is clear, concise and wonderful.
Beautiful and fresh. This is one of my favorite poems. Looking for beauty in ancient poetry, discovering
Beauty, harvesting beauty is a very enjoyable process. Ancient poetry often carries a strong history.
Style is exactly what I appreciate and love. In poetry, I seem to be integrated with the author.
Together, we appreciate the splendid and long cultural history of ancient China.
If you are interested in something, you can't wait to know it. Of course, I came back.
The same is true of reciting ancient poems.
Personally, I think interest is the best teacher, because I am interested in ancient poetry.
It's especially easy to recite.
Of course, interest alone can't do it. I want to recommend a method. As the saying goes, there are too many eyes.
Might as well go through it manually. We can use "writing" to strengthen our memory and recite it every night.
Copy it several times, so as to understand the content of ancient poems and remember them. From the next morning,
After going to bed, I suggest using the washing time to think back in my mind and get to know myself.
Memory level. Then, consolidate what has been recited, preferably dictation and recognition.
Read and correct the typos. This method is what I have been using, and I personally think it is very useful.
Good, so I recommend it to my classmates. I hope it will help you recite ancient poems.
Recite.
Reciting ancient poems is a very boring thing for most people. but
I hope that students can seriously understand ancient poetry and feel its beauty. also
Maybe you will find that behind this boring, there is really a touch of smart youth hidden.
Feel the ancient poetry, appreciate the ancient poetry, and feel the unique beauty!
6. Reading Classical Chinese (Composition) Since the fifth grade, I have tried to read classical Chinese. Like the original paragraphs in Peach Blossom Spring, Yueyang Tower and Wen Xin Diao Long, I can memorize some paragraphs in Tao Te Ching, but I can't remember some ancient poems and songs after reading them. Reading ancient Chinese is like writing in brush. Reading and writing can get me carried away, and I am totally immersed in happiness.
Classical poetry is the essence of the Chinese nation and a cultural treasure that embodies the countless wisdom of ancient sages in China. Reading ancient prose and poetry has benefited me a lot. Like the poet Li Bai, his poems are bold and vigorous. After reading Du Fu's "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will recover in spring", people can't help but think, alas, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds. Confucius said, "It's okay to keep pace with the times", "You can make the past serve the present, so you can be a teacher", and "In a threesome, you must learn from me, choose the good and follow it, and change it if you are not good". These words make me appreciate life, feel life, perfect my personality, learn how to be an upright person and fully enjoy the fullness and happiness of life.
How many good articles have been left in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower is an ancient and modern article. Many people are still catchy when they grow up, which is a swan song. When writing "Yueyang Tower", people will feel sad when dark clouds are gathering and drizzling. When the spring is bright and the flowers are overflowing, people will become happy and excited and indulge in the scenery. It's wonderful! The author also warns people to have the feeling of worrying about the world first, not to forget the country and to be patriotic at all times. Whenever I recite, my heart is intoxicated, intoxicated.
Another gain from reading ancient Chinese is that you often turn to the dictionary and count strokes. I really realize that dictionaries are the best teachers. Only by reading ancient prose, reciting poems and looking up dictionaries can we learn more words, and then we know that many words are wrong, many are polyphonic words, and many words have other meanings. I know that the dictionary covers the rich knowledge of astronomy, geography and history of the Chinese nation. Look it up in the dictionary and let me use it all my life.
By studying ancient Chinese, I gradually learned some methods. As the saying goes, "Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning". Reading more books, especially reciting them repeatedly, is a magic weapon to learn classical Chinese well. Learning ancient Chinese should be rhythmic, fast and slow, with a sense of rhythm. Tone, stiff eyes, feelings, momentum and the meaning contained in the text can not be understood at once, but gradually realized, understood and perceived through repeated reading. So I summed it up, learning ancient Chinese should master the basic knowledge structure, understand the correct meaning of ancient Chinese, read more and be familiar with it.
Reading ancient poems and songs is like walking on a tree-lined path, and the beautiful scenery on your face makes you dazzled. Once upon a time, I sat at my desk alone, holding an ancient poem by China, and integrated myself into the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties thousands of years ago, watching the flowers bloom and fall. Once upon a time, I let my thoughts fly to the junction of water and sky in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the fishing boat singing late and wondering whether the midnight bell is welcoming the passenger ship; Once upon a time, I also thought, read more books, learn some real skills, go out with a smile and sing whether our generation is Artemisia.
Learning ancient poetry is my best spiritual enjoyment, just like tasting tea, the more you drink, the more fragrant it becomes. Let's write a few ink lyrics and songs together and draw a poem. The ancient prose is really beautiful!
The 7.350-word composition "My feelings over the years" is a desirable term. It is the reward of sweat, the affirmation of hard work and the synonym of the strong. It is the biggest and smallest goal of a person's life. Success is not achieved overnight. It is a kind of luxury, which can be obtained through one's own talent and a lot of sweat, at a certain price and with luck. This is a life full of advantages that everyone has. Advantages are what everyone wants before success, and they are annoying after failure. It is manifested in many aspects, such as the breadth of contacts, experience in doing things, perseverance and so on. It's like slowly building everything into usable materials, assembling a ladder that can cross the sky step by step, a road to success that is only allowed and only suitable for you. This paved the way for later life. Why do some people have it and some people don't? This is an easy truth to understand, but it is difficult to do. Admittedly, if the advantage is so easy to have, success will not be so hard to come by! Advantage is synonymous with gathering knowledge, ability, experience, contacts and everything that is beneficial to you. Simply put, it is "saving". It is to turn what others usually think is insignificant and dispensable into something useful to themselves through various means. It can even be said that it is accumulated bit by bit. Do the same thing, others are working hard, and you are working hard; You are still working hard when others are resting. In this way, you will save more time than others when you finish this work, and then use the saved time to do other useful things. Doing these things more can be said to be an accumulation and an intangible advantage. Although small, it adds up to unbearable. When it is "saved" to a certain amount, it will become a huge advantage that can determine the outcome. And this accumulation is necessary.