Problem description:
There is an urgent need for a good poem by Wei and its evaluation.
Please help.
Analysis:
Chuzhou Xijian
wei yingwu
Alone, pitied by grass and streams,
There is an oriole singing in the tree.
The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and urgently,
Wild crossing, no boat crossing.
[Appreciation]: This is a famous landscape poem and one of Wei's representative works. This poem was written in the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign of Jian 'an (78 1), and the poet became the secretariat of Chuzhou. The rule of Chuzhou in the Tang Dynasty is now Chuxian County, Anhui Province, and Xijian is in the western suburbs of Chuzhou City. This poem describes the quiet scene by the water of a mountain stream.
In the first two sentences of the poem, the poet said that in the prosperous scenery of spring, he only cared about the solitary grass by the river, while the beautiful song of oriole came from the lush Woods, but the poet seemed to care nothing about it. The last two sentences are about what I saw in the wild crossing in the late rain. Late tides and spring rains make the water more urgent. The suburban ferry is more deserted at the moment. Maybe the boatman has gone home to rest, only to see the empty ferry drifting freely.
Whether this poem has a sustenance or not, and what is the implication, has been debated endlessly. Some people think that it is the thorn of "the gentleman is next, the villain is above"; Some people think that "there is no need to entrust the scenery of Xixi to this couple." In fact, the emotions revealed in the poem are looming. At the beginning, when you mentioned Youcao and Orioles side by side, the poet used the word "lonely pity", which clearly showed the poet's state of mind when he was poor and sober, and he did not flatter him very much. The last two sentences contain a kind of helplessness and sadness that is not in place and not used. Poets write scenes with emotion, express their feelings by borrowing scenes, write their favorite and disliked scenes, and talk about their comfortable and uncomfortable situations, while inner peace and emotional sadness naturally show up.