The wind blows and the clear clouds are full of frost in this solar term.
1. Poem of the Twenty-four Qi·Frost in September
This poem is a poem about the frost in the Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen; original text: Fengjuanqing The clouds are gone and the sky is frosty. Wild jackals first worship the moon, and fairy chrysanthemums meet the Double Ninth Festival. The autumn colors are sad and sparse trees, and the sound reminds me of my hometown. Who knew that a bottle of wine could destroy a hundred years of autumn?
2. Yuan Zhen
1. Yuan Zhen (779-831), also known as Wei Zhi and Wei Ming. A native of Luoyang, Henan Province. A descendant of the Xianbei Tuoba tribe of the Northern Wei clan, and the 19th generation grandson of Tuoba Shiyijian, Emperor Zhaocheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Minister, poet, writer, and novelist of the Tang Dynasty of China. Yuan Zhen was poor in his early years. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was promoted to the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), Yuan Zhen was recommended as an official by others and first served in Hezhong Prefecture.
2. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), Yuan Zhen became a scholar and was awarded the title of Provincial Secretary. Cong died. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he was awarded the title of "Zuo Shiyi" because of his talent and knowledge in physical education. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Prime Minister Pei Bian was promoted to the position of Supervisory Censor.
3. During this period, Yuan Zhen witnessed corrupt politics, understood the sufferings of the people, and investigated the lawlessness of officials, which was quite accomplished. As a result, he offended eunuchs and powerful officials and was reprimanded. Later Yuan Zhen turned to the eunuchs in order to get promoted. In the second year of Changqing (822), he was appointed as Tongzhongshu's subordinate Pingzhangshi. He was framed by Li Fengji and was dismissed as the governor of Tongzhou. Finally, he died violently at the post of the Wuchang Army Jiedu Envoy.
3. Experience
1. Yuan Zhen wrote his poems early and is as famous as Bai Juyi. Together with him, he is called "Yuan Bai". They are both the founders of the New Yuefu Movement. Founder. His representative works include "Chrysanthemum", "Five Poems on Parting Thoughts", "Three Poems on Sorrows and Feelings", etc. There are more than 830 existing poems, including poems, edicts, inscriptions, admonitions, and discussions in more than 100 volumes. There is "Yuanshi Changqing Collection" left in the world.
2. Yuan Zhen used his own experience as the material to write the famous love story "The Story of Yingying" in the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty. The writing is beautiful and the depiction is delicate. It was the basis for the later drama "The Romance of the West Chamber", which is from the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the most influential works of modern legendary novels on later generations of opera.