Addressing people or things directly in writing is a rhetorical device.
That is, directly facing people or things that are not in front of you.
Talking to him on the phone can generally be divided into two forms: calling people and calling things.
Lei Feng, although you lived in the 1960s, people learned a lot from you and thousands of revolutionary fighters in Qian Qian.
Body, see the future of mankind, human * *.
(Calling people)
Ah,
Electricity!
You are the sharpest sword in the universe!
My sword is drawn,
But you,
You can draw my tangible sword,
You can't pull out my invisible sword!
(Summon things)
Calling is also called "Dun Hu"
、
"suddenly shout"
That is, in the process of speaking or writing an article, when describing someone or something, because of emotion
A figure of speech in which you are too excited and suddenly turn away from the audience or readers and talk directly to the people or things involved.
When writing an article, call someone or something who is not in front of you directly and talk to him.
(
it
)
Speaking of it, this rhetorical device is called
Make a phone call. Tell a story, and at the peak of your feelings, treat the imaginary person or thing as if it were in front of you.
Call him and talk to him. It's called phone rhetoric. This kind of rhetoric must be sensational, and it is not unpleasant to spit.
Suitable for use, otherwise it will be considered as moaning without illness and get the opposite effect.
key element
Whether readers or listeners,
No longer in the narrator's tone,
But to integrate the whole emotion into a speech or article,
Direct participation
Talk to people or things.
Sample text
Autumn seedlings grow too long,
If you don't plug it in, it won't work. However, the rice fields are dry. Flat fields,
Suntanned
Forming a thin shell,
Split into thin seams.
How many people look up at the sky,
How many times a day?
However, the sky is sky blue.
The color of the sky makes people's eyes blue. Rain, why doesn't it rain! It is raining!
(Wang Zengqi, "Dinner Flower Collection, Seeking"
rain
)
But I, I have no tears. The universe, the universe has no tears! What's the use of tears? We only have thunder, only
Lightning, only storms, we don't have heavy rain! This is my will, the will of the universe. Encouragement, wind! roar
Come on, ray! Shine, electricity! Destroy, destroy, destroy everything that sleeps in the dark arms!
(Guo Moruo's "Qu"
Original "
)
(3) Baoyu came to Yi Hong Yuan and smiled at Aroma, Musk and Qingwen.
"You still not quick to see people! Who knows?
Sister Bao's own brother is like this.
His uncle and brothers describe them in different ways.
It seems to be Sister Bao's brother.
For example.
What's more strange is that in your adult's family, you only say that Sister Bao is a stunning figure.
Now look at her sister,
There is also a sister-in-law here.
Two sisters, I can't describe them. God, God, how many wonderful things you have to give birth to these people! knowable
I'm a frog in the well, and I always say that these people are unique now.
Who knows that you don't have to look far, it is the local scenery, a
Every game is like one, and now I have another layer of knowledge. Besides these, how many others? "Said.
Laugh and sigh.
(Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions)
)
(4) Tears have been thrown away,
Only sadness is left.
Ruthless Lily,
Your bright flowers.
You are too beautiful and too light,
It's hard for me to kiss your charming lips.
(Dai Wangshu, "Career"
)
⑤ Lei Feng,
Although you are not fighting and charging on a battlefield full of gunfire.
In an ordinary job,
You are the real you.
about
Warriors-
You are always there.
Hold high the red flag,
Forward attack!
In our revolution,
On a universal machine tool,
Lei Feng-
you
this is a
Ordinary, but true.
Great—
Never rusted
Fuck it. Where do you need it?
Look at Lei Feng's quick pace!
Where is it missing? Look at Lei Feng's busy figure!
(He Jingzhi's Song of Lei Feng)
)
analyse
The author first describes that the seedling stage of field seedlings has passed,
But there is not a drop of water in the ground.
The sky is blue,
Not at all.
Signs of rain,
what can I do? The author is very anxious,
Feelings became very excited,
So in addition to the purpose of the statement,
Call raindrop directly:
"Rain, why don't you! It is raining!
"The rain can't talk, how can you answer? such
Because of emotional excitement, address the described object directly (even if the object is not human)
, is a metaphor for addressing.
This passage is Qu Yuan's inner monologue when he was imprisoned in the Taiyi Hall of the Eastern Emperor.
Showed his tenacious struggle to sweep away all evil forces.
Fighting spirit. When expressing feelings to the extreme, Qu Yuan angrily thought:
"What's the use of tears? We only have ray.
Whether, only lightning, only storms, we don't have heavy rain!
"Then he directly call the wind, thunder, electricity, request.
They "encourage"
、
"roar"
、
"Shine"
Destroy everything that sleeps in the dark arms. Think of wind and lightning as adults.
Talk to them, too. This is an anthropomorphic figure of speech on the phone.
This passage was written by Jia Baoyu when he first met Xue Pan (an uncle of Xue Baochai).
Wen Li and Li Qi (two sisters of Baoyu's sister-in-law)
The surprise, joy and admiration of my son gave them a high evaluation, and I laughed at myself as a frog in the well and didn't know the world.
Great,
There are people outside,
Finally,
I can't help it,
In addition to attacking people,
Qingwen and others ignored it,
I can't help but look up and ask questions to the sky.
Call:
"Oh my god, how many nutrients do you have to give birth to these people! ? "Take your emotions to the extreme,
Highly praised the cleverness and cuteness of these people.
In the first two sentences, the poet described his sadness and anxiety.
The feelings behind it gradually strengthened.
Become angry,
so that
Excited, he no longer spoke directly about his difficulties, but personified lily.
Talk to Lily instead, complain about it and hug it.
Complain that it is "too beautiful and too light for me to kiss your charming lips"
. When the author is emotional, he uses the rhetorical method of summoning to put himself
The depressed mood is completely manifested.
Lei Feng is an outstanding hero in the period of China's socialist peaceful construction.
Song of Lei Feng reflects the growth process of Lei Feng.
Praise Lei Feng's selflessness,
The spirit of selfless dedication.
When poets describe emotional excitement,
I know that Lei Feng is not in my eyes.
Before, I couldn't answer myself,
But I still use the tone of speaking directly to Lei Feng to call him Lei Feng.
Calling him a soldier shows a poet.
Highly praised Lei Feng's extraordinary deeds in ordinary jobs.
classify
Because crying is often compared,
Show it together,
It is analogical and expressive,
So calls can usually be divided into
compare
The call is called and the call is displayed.
Two kinds.
1.
Analog call
For example, people imitate things as adults, and then talk to things directly, that is, people talk to things directly. For example:
You, your Dong Jun, what are you, Dong Jun? People say you are the sun god, and you, you can't ride a horse sitting there.
You, you're blushing. Are you shy, too? Ah, you, you are totally fake! You, you wooden stick, aren't you
Dear, soulless, I will burn you, burn you, burn everything, especially your horse! If you are
Come down and walk if you can!
(Guo Moruo's Qu Yuan)
)
Dong Jun is a legendary god, while Dong Jun in this article is a wooden idol. Qu Yuan was framed by Doctor Shangguan and imprisoned in 1920.
When the East Emperor Taiyi Hall,
There is a puppet-Dong Jun's idol. Qu Yuan was framed innocently,
I feel sad inside, but I can't stand it.
He,
I use this wooden pole to vent my anger.
Complaining bitterly about the wooden handle of the earth,
Curse the fatuous and corrupt establishment
This kind of treating things as people, personifying things, directly accusing, scolding and pouring out will make poets feel sad and angry.
The call that is vividly displayed is the call of analogy.
(2) The vibration of the car, I just climbed back to look at the small round window. The winding road, following the car, gets longer and longer. Trees, villages
Shekana and Tian Chang all dragged backwards, except the sunset glow on the western mountain peak.
In the car, they found a couple talking, me and
Conversation at sunset. -"Sunset, I don't deserve to talk to you, but you always let me express my respect.
"
(Bing Xin, the past twelve years)
)
The author looked out of the window in the car and saw the scenery all the way, expressing his happy mood. When you see other scenery moving, only
Only the sunset glow does not move,
Seems to want to talk to her,
I saw my friends looking for someone to talk to.
The author had the idea of talking to sunset glow.
Head. Sunset is a dumb thing, but the author personifies it and has a heart-to-heart conversation with it, which is comparable to calling. It keeps emotions in mind.
The unrestrained flow of traditional Chinese painting makes people feel more cordial, and it also makes the picture more poetic.
The sun, the sun that stings my heart!
Drive away the wanderer's dream of returning home,
Give him another 12 hours and nine ileal bends!
The sun, the burning sun!
Dry the dew on the grass tip,
Can you dry up and cry in the tramp's heart?
The sun, the sun driven by six dragons!
Save me my daily probation,
I ran for five years in one day. What are the disadvantages?
The sun-golden bird-the sun!
Let me ride you around the world every day,
You can visit your hometown once a day!
The sun, the sun just rising in the corner of the building!
Didn't you just come from our east?
My hometown is still intact at the moment?
(Wen Yiduo's Sun Yin)
)
The following is an excerpt from five paragraphs of the whole poem, using a variety of rhetorical devices, including calling, rhetorical questions and repetition. Each part
It begins with the call for direct dialogue with the sun.
In fact, the sun is just a thing,
Cann't talk,
But the author will
His feelings were cleverly changed into a calling tone, imitating the sun as a person.
A similar phone call,
Talk to it directly,
So as to pour out
In order to love my hometown,
Burst into fire, telling the sadness of being in a foreign country. Beautiful sentences and strong feelings
Ferocious
2.
Display call
Displaying a call is to summon past, future or imaginary people as if they were right in front of us.
That is, direct dialogue between people. For example:
Premier Zhou, our good premier,
Where are you? Oh, where are you?
You know, we miss you very much.
-Your people
Min misses you! ?
Prime minister, our good prime minister!
You're right here, right here!
-Here, here.
Yes,
Here?
You will always be with us.
Together, together,
Together?
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