The earliest person who wrote this kind of poem was Liang of the Southern Dynasties. Together with him, he wrote a poem famous for the people:
Looking at Huaihai from its capital, it stands on the table. When the well is dry, the wind and cloud come out, and a hundred good things prosper Han Qi.
The emperor is more than ten thousand yuan, benefiting Qin. Serve righteousness when it is auspicious, and stay in the past to grasp luxury.
Yongxian rises from the valley, Qin Yan is not like the end of the rhinoceros, Kang Guobu, and stops calling the state to carry it.
Take the political side and divide the policy. Yi Yumu is lucky, so I don't have a garden.
Emily, KISSY replied that the scene was like a cloud. Fang and an alchemist, correcting the mystery at dusk.
The whole poem adopts the method of word set, combining 100 surnames into a poem. The theme and surface content of this poem are to praise the momentum of Liang Capital and the prosperity of the country.
The poet's self-seclusion, desire for immortality and Taoist thought. The inner layer of poetry represents "people" in society. In this way, the famous poem was composed by Liang Yuan.
Emperor Xiao Yi's personal name poem, he also developed a personal name poem:
Recruit people to learn water warfare and try to match ships. The night market follows the waning moon, and the Korean army avoids the New Year.
Dragon Che Yin crossed the water, and rainbow light entered the night circle. The waves come like an array, and the stars come like a lamp.
After the current events in South Vietnam, he also revisited North Korea. (poems of names)
Tigers, wolves and brigades are all in formation, and Dragon Riders do their best. Beyond the reach of the whip, we broke Lu and won the battle.
Fine willows float in the light and shade, and big trees surround them. On the building and the boat, it says "Return the snipe and release the birds".
Du He also promised himself that he was partial to fame and fortune. ("The General's Poetry")
Liang Yuan-di's Poem of Famous Officials makes use of the ambiguity of Chinese words to make the words in the poem pun. The superficial meaning of the poem is the power and the determination of the army to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds, while the other aspect of the poem focuses on expressing various titles of ancient generals, such as Tiger Brigade, Dragon Ride, Crushing Lu, Winning Every Battle, Delicate Willow, Shipbuilding, Big Tree, Flying, Crossing the River and so on. These appellations are based on the records of officials in Historical Records and Hanshu. Similarly, on the surface, Xiao Yi's famous poem seems to be a poem about conquering the outside world. He seamlessly embedded the surname in the poem, which was very skillful. Jing said in Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems that famous poems were "famous by the ancients", so famous poems naturally developed into ancient and later famous poems, and folk songs were more common. Ming Hu Zhenheng said in Volume 29 of Tang Yin Gui Qian: "The famous sentences of the ancients did not start from whom in detail. There are ancient poems in Quan Deyu, Pi and Lu in the Tang Dynasty. " Ancient famous poems began in the Tang Dynasty, which was unconscious at first, and then appeared in a large number of poems. Song said in Volume III of Sleeping Night Talk: "Poetry uses an ancient name, and its predecessors called it a ghost book to cover up what it did. For example, Lao Du's works, such as "But seeing that Wen Weng can be refined, how do you know that Li Guang won't be sealed" and "Today's court needs Ji An, and the Central Plains general remembers Lian Po", are all borrowed from the past, so why bother? Half of Li Shangyin's condensed poems are the names of the ancients, but what good is poetry if it is correct because of things? There is even an article that is used repeatedly, such as the "Mausoleum" cloud:' Jade peaches are stolen, and the golden house is hidden. Who pity Su Qing's return to his old country, Maoling pine and cypress rain rustling. "The Peony Pavilion Poetry says:' When Jin Wei first met Mrs. Wei, the embroidered quilts piled up more and more. Shi Chong didn't smoke candles, Xun Ling's incense burner can smoke. "Not too much." The poems he quoted were not consciously written in ancient famous sentences, but were driven by allusions. Consciously, from Quan Deyu in the Tang Dynasty. His "Poems of the ancients" is of pioneering significance among "famous poems". His poem is:
San Francisco declared its troops and launched a campaign to balance Shi Chong's potential. If you don't keep your age letter, you will be ashamed of yourself.
Su Qiao is pleasant, and Guaris awesome. Regardless of honor, there is no profit for Chen.
Home Lin Yanling, negative Guo Gong Lianji. Avoid Man Chong's suspicion and enhance Meng Tian's wisdom.
It's bright in the morning, but the scenery is different at night. The valley will never fall, and Jiliang Mountain will never get tired.
It's quite successful in learning, so we should show innocent girl's ambition. After that, I never doubted anything again.
This poem also uses the method of embedding words, and each sentence is embedded with an ancient name. They are Xuan Bing, Shi Chong, Sean, Su Ze, Li Si, Gu Rong, Chen Nong, Lin Lei, Guo Gong, Man Chong, Meng Tian, Zhong Hao, Single Crystal, Gu Yong, Ji Liang, Fu Sheng, Zhan Qin, Zhi Yi and Zhu Shu. This ancient famous sentence is also a pun of Chinese words, which constitutes the surface and deep meaning of the poem. Quan Deyu's famous ancient poems, after Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng wrote "Ancient Names in Cold Days": "At the beginning of the cold, Xie Xuan will open it sooner or later. Yesterday, I went upstairs to Wangjiang. How many fish and geese came? " (Embedded ancient names are Han Lang, Xie Xuan, Wang Lou and Hongliang). Pi Rixiu wrote that "the name of an ancient person will be absolutely famous on a cold day": "In the north, Gu Huan mourned Shen Song, and in the south, there was a mausoleum sighing. There are endless willows by the water, and the river is cold and half yellow. " (Gu Huan, Xuling, Bianshao and Jiangyan in ancient times).
In fact, there is another kind of poems about names in the Tang Dynasty, such as Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals, which counts the drinkers as eight people and praises Du Fu's contemporaries, setting a precedent for contemporary poets to write poems about names, but they did not consciously write poems about names.
Wang Anshi was the most famous poet in Song Dynasty. On the volume of Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua in Song Dynasty: "Wang Shi said,' Unfortunately, there are no flowers left. Don't doubt Liu's promiscuity, and finally hate Li Taibai's words. The names of the ancients are hidden in sentences, and words are used as plays. Or not before, it started with the public. I read Quan Deyu's works, and one of them is Cloud. Then virtue and taste are the body. I know that the changes in ancient Chinese have little meaning. "There is Wang Anshi's name in this poem, and every sentence contains a person's name. They are Jing Chun, Hua Ke, Liu Hunqing and Li Taibai.
The poems of names in Song Dynasty also developed the mystery of names. Song Hong Mai said in the second volume of "Records of the Family of Jane Eyre": "In the period of Yuan You (1086- 1093), scholars took official names as riddles. For example,' see the rainbow when the snow is clear, and thousands of miles of mountains and rivers meet the emperor. The son of heaven has white jade in his hand, but the scholar refuses to wear linen. "It is said that Han Hongjiang, Feng Hongjing and Wang Gongxuan have all announced. He also borrowed the name of the ancients to pay tribute to the present, such as' everyone wears a hat, and you are a new official, and you return the king in the form of a gate valve. Duke Lu is never cold. "Zhong Changtong, Sima Qian, Xie Anshi and Wen Yanbo also." After the Song Dynasty, this riddle of famous poems developed.
The custom of writing poems with ancient names or people's names has been enduring for a long time, such as Yuan Anonymous's "Yaoshan Song of Zhonglu in December";
Looking at acacia, I'm afraid I'll see eight screens: one for Miss, one for Miss, one for Miss, one for cooking sea, one for a fairy in Taoyuan to see Liu Chen, one for Cui Huaibao to see Xue Qiongqiong, one for Xie Tianxiang to remarry Liu Chunqing, and one for Liu Panpan to kill eight officials. Alas, God bless! God bless! Teach him to be right, to be partial to me, and to be independent!
In addition, Zhou Wen's poem "Poetic Heart Music" said: "I was alone with Wang Qianli, liaised with Yang Liulang, and Zhang Fei was very strong. Zhuge and Sean were military strategists. I thought to myself, this time Zhang Fei was reckless and made a big fuss about Wolong. " In the short song, * * * sang five historical figures. In the Ming Dynasty, such as "Famous Poems" by Lu Cai, this poetic style was developed into seven-character metrical poems, and some metrical patterns such as antithesis and leveling were introduced into the poems:
Mu Mu Sun Wen was lucky enough to stay in Qiao Yu for a while. Silk fiber from the mountains, heavy rain.
Shao was recommended by Tinghe Shunlu and the Navy. Merits are like falling, far away, and life is better than money.
* * * said that the heavenly king is righteous, and the rock is precious for thousands of years.
All the names embedded in this poem belong to the Ming Dynasty. They are Destiny Sun, Qiao Yu, Lin Jun, Yan Tao, Yang Tinghe, Mao Cheng, Hong Fei, Penzer, Wang Shouren and Shi Bao. Poets in Ming and Qing Dynasties also translated poems of names into words. In Qing Dynasty, Youdong wrote a beautiful noun "A Cloud in Wushan":
Purple jade carving song fan, red woven dance skirt. The years are small and true, and the words are written in pairs. Look at the stamens by the window and smell spearmint every other seat. Mochow believes that the spring night leaves, and her dreams are clouded.
Purple jade, red yarn, small, true, double text, stamen, spearmint, Mochow and Chaoyun are all beautiful names. In folk songs, it is common to find historical figures or legends in operas and rap stories. Tsinghua Guangsheng compiled the first and second volumes of Snow White's Legacy, in which there are ten ancient names, as follows: "Shi Chong changed her job for a green pearl, and Wen Jun eloped at night. Tiantai woman, a clever way to get lost; The story of the lost Sim helped the Han family a shame. Shi bears a grudge and returns to the lake. An Lushan, have you become the anti-imperial concubine of the Tang Dynasty? How can I go back to Kunlun to take you? " (Snow White, Volume II) There is also a "beauty name":
Zhang Song and Dance Zhao, Zhao Jun and Fan. Beauty lies in drunken dancing. There are countless stories about Diusim, and Yang Yuhuan is beautiful. Cui Yingying, who took the matchmaker to visit the Buddhist temple, was a gifted scholar Du Huijuan, but unfortunately the beautiful concubine pursed her lips. Mulan who joined the army, Green Pearl who fell from a building, Yu Lian who threw herself into the river, and Zhang Ziyan who stole her teacher. Mrs. Xi, she leads Xiongbing Town on the river bank alone. Empress Wu Zetian. Most unfortunately, based on living in Changchun Hospital, harsh Li Yaxian.
The charm of writing poems about names has been preserved to this day. Modern poets, especially when writing old-style poems, often use this style to write wonderful and interesting poems.