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Heaven and earth bleed every day, who will be invited to the imperial court?
Ji Shi dares to love to death? Lonely Zhuang is frightened!
Appreciation
公
p>Yuan 763 was the first year of Emperor Guangde's reign in the Tang Dynasty. In this year, Du Fu was 52 years old. In this year, he first went to Zizhou and heard that the official army had defeated the rebels, so he wrote the famous "Wearing the Officials" "The army took over Henan and Hebei", "You have to indulge in drinking while singing in the day, and youth
makes you a good companion to return home." He was so happy that he wanted to return to the capital, and soon wanted to go east to Wu and Chu. During this period, he went to Langzhou ( Today's Langzhong, Sichuan). Here, he heard that the Tibetans had conquered Songzhou, Weizhou and Baozhou, and warned Chengdu. The author was in Zizhou that year and felt that the national defense was empty and there was no one in the court. Although he himself Du Fu, who had great ambitions but was not reused, wrote this poem "At the End of the Year" to express his emotions. It can be seen from this that the author opposed unjust foreign wars and also firmly advocated resistance
Foreign invasion.
The first couplet explains that the poet was living in a foreign country. At the end of the year, he heard the news of foreign invasion from the border. The poet who had just experienced the Anshi Rebellion how much he hoped for the stability of the country.
The people can live and work in peace and contentment. However, the internal worries have not yet completely subsided, and foreign invasions are coming one after another. Therefore, the seemingly plain narrative tone of the first couplet contains the heavy mood of the poet who is concerned about the country and the people! "The end of the year is far away. "Guest", the first sentence
brings us a sense of desolation: at the end of the year, I can't reunite with my family, but I am still wandering in a foreign land. There are still troops on the border, and the word "return" brings us a lot of helplessness, worry and anger. Among them.
The chin couplet closely follows the first couplet, specifically describing the vastness of the Tibetan military force, using "smoke and dust" and "drum horns" to represent the war. The smoke of war enveloped the snowy mountains, and the sound of drums and horns also shook the river city. ", the word "offense" and the word "move" indicate the enemy's invading momentum, and describe the strong impact the poet felt after hearing about the invasion of foreign enemies, embodying the poet's sincere feelings for the people of the country."
The neck couplet first writes about the disasters that war has brought to people, with blood being shed every day, and it is really terrible. Then it expresses its own lament, "Who will ask for the imperial tassel?" Here, the story of the final army of the Han Dynasty asking for the tassel is used. After experiencing the Anshi Rebellion, the country was in a state of chaos. Chaos, and now facing the invasion of powerful enemies, we feel that there were no people in the imperial court at that time who could risk their lives for the country.
The last couplet first comes with a rhetorical question: "Ji Shi dares to love death?" If I can help the country, do I dare to begrudge my death? A person who truly cares about the country will not care about personal life and death, honor and disgrace. In order to save the country, the nation, and the people of the world, he will risk his own life and devote himself to the bloody battle of defending the country. In the wind, it hints at his determination to go to the disaster and serve the country.
The last sentence
The last sentence, "lonely and frightened", points out the poet's state of mind at this time, but it allows us to see A man with lofty ideals who has no way to serve his country feels helpless and indignant. The word "lonely" has two meanings: one is that the poet is living alone in Langzhou at this time, which is indeed lonely; the other is that the poet has the heart to serve his country. , but had no way to put it to use, and could only be lonely. However, the poet was after all a poet who cared about the country and the people. Although he was over fifty, he still had a "strong heart" beating in his chest! A
" The word "surprised" fully reveals his "ambitious intention" to serve the country, which suddenly moved and became arrogant after hearing about the invasion of foreign enemies.