The next sentence of a divine crow drum: Who can ask.
The next sentence of a divine crow drum: Who can ask. The title of the poem: "Yong Yu Le·Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "A Shencrow Society Drum" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Yongyu Le·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" Here you can view the details of "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia"
Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou.
On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind and rain always blow away the wind.
Under the setting sun, grass and trees, ordinary alleys,
Humane slaves once lived. I think back then,
A fierce warrior could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu,
Won a hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years,
I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, under the Buddha's Temple,
there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask,
Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
2. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". 3. Translation
Throughout the ages, no hero can find Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Throughout the ages, it will be difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. The dance pavilions and singing stages of the past are still there, but the heroes have long since disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the ordinary alleys covered with grass and trees. People say that this is where Liu Yu once lived. I remember back then, when he commanded powerful and sophisticated soldiers and horses, and devoured the arrogant captives like a fierce tiger!
Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask, Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
Emperor Yuanjia launched the Northern Expedition and wanted to establish immortal military exploits and seal the wolf as his Xu. However, he fled for his life in a panic and shed countless tears when he looked north to see his pursuers. Forty-three years have passed. Now, looking at the north bank of the Yangtze River, I still remember the scene of raging war in Yangzhou. It’s really unbearable to look back. The Tuoba Tao Ancestral Hall is full of incense, crows peck at the sacrifices, and the drums are beaten for sacrifices. Who else would ask, does Lian Po have a good appetite now that he is old?
4. Appreciation
Although this poem has elements of boldness, a closer look reveals that the style of this poem cannot be fully summarized by the word "boldness". On the whole, this poem is not a passionate and heroic poem, but a melancholy, tragic and desolate one.
Shangqiu: "Through the ages, there are no heroes to be found. Sun Zhong seeks a place. On the dancing pavilion and singing platform, the wind is always blown away by the rain and the wind." The author starts with "the mountains and rivers of the ages", gushing out with great force. The powerful force shows the author's extraordinary heroic spirit and incomparable broad mind. It also shows that the author's reason for writing poems and articles is not limited to selfish interests, but can't bear to see the great country fall into the hands of foreigners. This sets a higher tone for this word. Zhongmou refers to Sun Quan, the leader of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. He inherited the legacy of his father and brother, resisted Huang Zu in the west, and resisted Cao Cao in the north. He made great military achievements. He first built the capital in Jingkou, then moved the capital to Jiankang, and dominated Jiangdong. He was recognized by the world as a generation of heroes. Xin Qiji admired Sun Quan very much.
"The grass and trees in the setting sun, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think of those days: the golden sword and the iron horse, swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger." During the Yan and Later Qin Dynasties, they were invincible, powerful and powerful. The momentum of thousands of miles. But now, the residence of the heroic Liu Yu has been reduced to an inconspicuous "grass and trees in the setting sun" and "ordinary alleys", and it no longer has the glory and momentum of the past. That is Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. His ancestor Liu Yu traveled south with the Jin Dynasty and lived in Jingkou for generations. During the Northern Expedition to the South, the author associates Jingkou, a famous historical city, with the historical heroes Sun Quan and Liu Yu related to Jingkou. Written along the way, it is natural, smooth, and implicit. It expresses the admiration and remembrance of the heroes. I envy them for being able to display their talents and make contributions, but I have been repeatedly demoted and encountered setbacks. I express my talent but not being able to display it, There is a helpless state of mind that is difficult to achieve.
Xia Qian "Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north." "Yuanjia" is the reign name of Liu Yilong, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty ordered Wang Xuanmo to attack the Tuoba clan in the north. Due to lack of preparation and greed for success, Tuoba Tao returned with a great defeat. Taking advantage of the victory, Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, chased him to the Yangtze River and threatened to cross the Yangtze River. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty climbed the tower and looked north, feeling deeply regretful. These three sentences are used to draw parallels from ancient times to the present, warning the main war minister Han ** not to send troops hastily. However, Han did not follow Xin Qiji's advice and rushed into the war, which directly led to the defeat of the Northern Expedition in the second year of Kaixi and the Song and Jin Dynasties in the third year of Kaixi. Negotiate peace.
"Forty-three years, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road." Here, the author draws his pen from the silent and distant history to the close self, and begins to recall events and review his life. During these forty-three years, wars between the Jin Kingdom and the Song Dynasty continued year after year. Although the author has always fought hard and braved hardships to regain his motherland and spent his whole life in the army, but seeing the hero grow old and the opportunity not coming, he felt a sadness and indignation in his heart that cannot be described.
The word "looking back" in the next three sentences should be followed by the previous sentence, shifting from recalling the past to writing about the actual scene in front of you. What is worth discussing here is that Foli was the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It had been seven or eight hundred years since the Southern Song Dynasty. The people in the north worshiped him as a god. When Xin Qiji saw this scene, he couldn't bear to look back at the "Fenghuo Yangzhou Road" . Xin Qiji used the word "Buddha" to refer to his financial lord Wan Yanliang. Forty-three years ago, Wanyan Liang sent troops to invade the south. He used Yangzhou as a base for crossing the Yangtze River, and also stationed himself on Guabu Mountain where the Foli Temple is located, strictly supervising the Jin troops as they rushed to cross the Yangtze River. This is a warning to the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty that it is urgent to regain the lost territory. If we continue to delay, the people's support will fade away, and the Central Plains will not be able to recover it.
Finally, the author compares himself with Lian Po. This allusion is very appropriate and has very rich connotations. First, it expresses his determination. Just like Lian Po served the Zhao State, he is loyal to the court and as long as he is employed. , Do your duty, fight bravely to be the first, rush to the battlefield at any time, fight against gold and kill the enemy. The second is to show ability. Although he is old, he is still the same as Lianpo back then. He is getting stronger and more brave than before, and he can serve as the coach of the Northern Expedition. The third is to express his worries. Lian Po once made great military exploits for the State of Zhao, but he was harmed by traitors and was forced to leave his hometown. Although he was willing to serve the country, he had no way to serve the country. The poet described himself as Lian Po and worried that he might repeat the same mistakes and be abandoned by the court. If you use it without believing it, your talents will not be put to use and your ambitions will not be realized.
Although there are many allusions in this poem, these allusions are used seamlessly and just right. Their role and energy in language art are not direct narration and description. Therefore, as far as this poem is concerned, it is not Xin Qiji's shortcoming that he uses many allusions. This poem reflects his special achievements in language art.
5. Background
This poem was written in the first year of Kaixi of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty (1205), when Xin Qiji was sixty-six years old. At that time, Han Zhou was in power and was actively planning the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who had been idle for a long time, was appointed as the pacification envoy to eastern Zhejiang the previous year. Xin Qiji's opinions did not attract the attention of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty. Once he came to Beiguting, Jingkou, and was filled with emotions, so he wrote this masterpiece.
6. Notes
Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, the king of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Zhongmou, once built his capital in Jingkou.
Dancing Pavilion and Songtai: a pavilion where singing and dancing are performed, which refers to Sun Quan’s Forbidden City. Xie, a house built on a high platform.
Ordinary alleys: extremely narrow streets. Ordinary, in ancient times, refers to length, eight feet is xun, double xun is normal, and it describes narrowness. Extended to ordinary, ordinary. Lane and street all refer to streets here.
Jinnu: The nickname of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. Liu Yu led the Northern Expedition twice and regained Luoyang, Chang'an and other places.
Yuanjia: The reign name of Liu Yuzi and Liu Yilong.
Hasao: thoughtlessness. Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty (not the Southern Song Dynasty) was so happy about his success that he rushed the Northern Expedition. However, Tuoba Tao, the leader of the Northern Wei Dynasty, seized the opportunity and went south with a cavalry group. His troops reached the north bank of the Yangtze River and returned, but were severely damaged by their opponents.
Feng Lang lived in Xu: In 119 BC (the fourth year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Huo Qubing went on an expedition against the Xiongnu, annihilated more than 70,000 enemies, and sealed the wolf in Xu Mountain before returning. Langjuxu Mountain is located in present-day Mongolia.
Winning: leftover, lost.
Beacon-fire Yangzhou Road: refers to the time when Yangzhou Road was full of war flames and beacons of war when the Jin soldiers invaded the south.
Foli Temple: Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was nicknamed Foli. In 450 AD, he counterattacked Liu Song. Within two months, his troops moved south, and the five expeditionary armies advanced in separate directions, crossing from the north bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yangtze River. A palace was built on Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, which later became the Buddha and Li Temple.
Sacred crow: refers to the crow that eats sacrifices in the temple.
Shegu: the sound of drums during sacrifices.
Lian Po: A famous general of Zhao State during the Warring States Period.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, The Poor and the Poor, the Anvil", Tang Meishan's poems are also played as notes ", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Waiting Gongyuan for the value of the rice harvest", "Seeing off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
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