They all belong to a famous group of poets. Poets recorded in the history of literature should belong to the categories of writers, thinkers, philosophers and artists. They express their passion through poetry creation and chanting, eulogize the great rivers and mountains of the motherland through poetry, and praise the truth, goodness and beauty of the world through poetry.
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Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, and the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South. He initiated the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and was known as the "ancestor of Songs of the South".
Tao Yuanming is famous for his latent, profound and lively personality, calling himself "Mr. May 6th" and secretly "brilliant". Tao Yuanming, the first landscape and pastoral poet in China, is known as the "Sect of Hermit Poets in Ancient and Modern Times".
Meng Haoran's poems take natural landscapes as the theme, mostly five-character short stories. His poems, unadorned, clear and profound, have great influence on the present and future generations. They are also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei.
Du Fu lived in an era when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and felt deeply that the society was dark and the people were wandering. His poems truly reflect the rapid changes in the process from prosperity to decline, reproduce the major historical events before and after the Anshi Rebellion, boldly expose social contradictions, and place deep sympathy on the working people. Therefore, his poems are recognized as "the history of poetry" and he is also honored as "the sage of poetry".
Han Yu, an ancient prose writer in Tang Dynasty, advocated the movement of ancient prose and opposed parallel prose. His prose is listed as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and he is also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. His poems strive to be novel, independent and magnificent, and are known as "poetry based on literature", but they are always in danger and have a great influence on Song poetry.
Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are also called "Bai Liu". His poems are calm and atmospheric, good at using metaphors, refreshing and fresh in style, and accurate in meter. Its imitation folk song Zhuzhici is unique in Tang poetry and has a great influence on later generations.
Fan Zhongyan's poems, especially his prose, are very famous. Writing articles is full of political content, profound thoughts, beautiful words and beautiful scenery, all of which are appropriate.
Gong Zizhen's poetry creation has made great achievements. There are more than 600 existing poems with profound themes, shining with the glory of democratic thoughts, and boldly expressing the beautiful desire for the freedom and liberation of individuality.