According to the historical research in recent years, 5,000-year-old civilization depends on the Banpo of Xi 'an, and 8,000-year-old civilization depends on Dadiwan of Qin 'an. Dadiwan Site is located in Shaodian Village, Wuying Township, Qingshuihe River Basin, Qin 'an County. It is distributed on the gentle hillside where the second and third terraces meet on the south bank of Qingshui River, a tributary of Hulu River. The site covers an area of about 2.75 million square meters with a cultural layer thickness of 1-4 meters. 8000-4800 years ago, including five cultural periods. Because of its many cultural types, long duration, early historical origin, high technical level, wide distribution area and well-preserved appearance, it has attracted much attention from the archaeological community. 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Dadiwan site will be built into a national archaeological park. There are Dadiwan Museum, F90 1 Site Exhibition Hall, former settlement site and F41Site Exhibition Hall in the Site Park, which is an important exhibition base for the creation, protection, inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization in Gansu Province.
Loi Wo Temple is located in Longcheng Town, 70km away from Qin 'an County, and is said to be the birthplace of Nuwa. Nu Wa, surnamed Feng, was born in and grew up in Fengtai. She is Fuxi's sister and the leader of matriarchal clan society. According to Shui Jing Zhu, in the north of Qin 'an County, there is a shrine of Nuwa on the mountain, and the names of Fenggou, Fengtai and Longquan are named after Feng, as well as the names of villages such as Wahuang and Longquan. It is said that Nu Wa was born in Fenggou, grew up in Fengtai and was buried in Feng Ying. Up to now, there is still a bottomless Nuwa Cave on Fenggou Cliff. There is a big well outside the north gate of the town, which is called Longquan in the world. It is said that it is a fountain where Nu Wa makes soil and makes people use water. There is a magnificent Laiwo Temple at the south gate of the town, and there is a statue of Nu Wa in the center of the main hall, which vividly reproduces the scene of Nu Wa's "refining stones to make up the sky" and "making people out of soil".
Jieting is located in Longcheng Town, 70km northeast of Qin 'an County, 8km away from Dadiwan Site. This is an open area, about 6 kilometers wide and about 10 kilometers long. It is the throat of Guanlong, and its strategic position is very important. It has become a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The battle of Wei-Shu street kiosks took place here during the Three Kingdoms period. The location of the street pavilion is a strategic location, the valley is open and extending in all directions, and the north and south mountains are dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su as the pioneer and Wang Ping as the lieutenant to stick to the street pavilion. Because Ma Su deployed backlight, he didn't listen to Wang Pingli's advice. "He refused to go out of the city", and was finally defeated by Zhang He, the general of Wei Jun. Zhuge Liang learned that the street pavilion was lost and wept and beheaded Ma Su. Since then, street kiosks have become famous all over the world.
Fengshan Scenic Area is a national 4A scenic spot, located in the southeast corner of Qin 'an County, which is the head of Jiulong Mountain, the main mountain range in the county. Its mountain originated in the Qingshui River basin, winding for hundreds of miles, and suddenly closed here, shaped like a phoenix spreading its wings, hence the name Fengshan. Covering an area of about 1 150 mu, it consists of five parts: ecological waterscape, Taiping Fort "Qinglian Temple", Taishan Temple ancient buildings, Changchun Palace and ancient streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Taishan Temple was built in Yuan Dynasty, and there are 34 existing temples. It is one of the most intact ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Gansu Province. The whole building is built on the mountain, according to the type, with regular layout, exquisiteness and uniqueness. It is divided into nine sets, which are a collection of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in one mountain, a collection of couplets by celebrities in previous dynasties, and an inscription by sages and nobles, which embodies the Taoist culture's idea of respecting the law and integrating nature with man. There are 297 pavements in Shanxia Ancient Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are many former residences of celebrities. It is one of the four best-preserved historical and cultural streets in the province.
Qin 'an Confucian Temple, commonly known as Confucius Temple, is located in Dongxue Lane, Xinhua Street in the center of the county, covering an area of 3,200 square meters (about 4.5 mu). Founded before the first year of Dade (1297), it was very large in the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838). It used to be a large place in Tianshui history. Existing buildings include Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Xiangxian Temple and Mingguan Temple. Confucian Temple is a well-preserved Confucian Temple in Gansu Province, second only to Wuwei Confucian Temple, with great cultural value. On May 25th, 2006, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and in July, 2009, Qin 'an County Party Committee and government announced it as a patriotic education base.
Xingguo temple is located in Xinhua Street, Qin 'an County, also known as "Xinggu Temple", commonly known as "Guansi". It was built from Yuan Dynasty to Shunnian (1330- 1332). During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Hu listed "Xingguo Burning Palace" as eight scenic spots in Qin 'an, inscribed the temple forehead and inscribed the word "Prajna" in the main hall. Xingguo temple Prajna Hall is rugged and vigorous, with unique and exquisite architectural techniques. Its beam structure, bucket arch and materials all retain obvious characteristics of Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the earliest existing wooden structures in Gansu Province, with high historical, scientific and artistic value, which provides rare physical materials for the study of architecture in Yuan Dynasty. 1996 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 2009, it was rated as a national 2A-level tourist attraction.
Kequan Temple is located in Xingquan Village in the southern suburb of the county seat. Before the Ming Dynasty, there was Kequan Temple, an ancient temple. Hu Yongzong, a famous Yi scholar in the Ming Dynasty, studied here when he was a child and wrote books here after retirement. In Hu's poems Kequan and Kequan Song, the mountain spring is praised as "available", "immersible" and "available", hence the name Kequan. A large number of stone pagodas of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were unearthed in the temple to make buddhas. Although it was destroyed by war, it was destroyed and built again and again, and the scale was not reduced. Now it is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The green masonry arches and flying frames in the temple are connected, with graceful pavilions, ancient trees and new flowers set off, incense curled up, bells ringing, and ancient plaques are new and clever, which is a rare place to visit.
People's Street in Nanshangguan is an ancient commercial street, formerly known as "Nanshangguan", located in the south of the county seat. According to Qin Anzhi, when Qin 'an County was built in the second year of Jin Dynasty (1 157), there were pavements here. After the Ming dynasty, the pavement gradually increased, and it began to take shape in the Qing dynasty. By the Republic of China, there were more than 200 private shops. There are more than 20 large-scale "Wanshun Horse" and "Fuxing City". Renmin street is 454.8 meters long from east to west and 8.4 meters wide from north to south. There are 222 pavements reserved on the north and south sides, with a total construction area of 4,500 square meters, all of which are civil buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This street completely retains the original appearance of the old-style pavement, which provides detailed information for studying the architectural style of commercial pavement in Qin 'an County and even the northwest region, and has extremely important historical value.
Qin 'an County Museum is located in the north of Xingguo Cultural Square in Qin 'an County, covering an area of 2 100 square meters and a building area of 1260 square meters. It is a national third-class museum, and was rated as "Gansu Popular Science Education Base (2065,438+07-2026,5438+0)" by Gansu Association for Science and Technology. There are 6745 cultural relics in the museum, including 22 first-class cultural relics, 87 second-class cultural relics and 68 1 third-class cultural relics. Among the cultural relics in the collection, the painted pottery bottle with a human face in the Neolithic Age, the painted pottery urn with four spiral patterns in Majiayao culture, the jade cong in Qijia culture, the bronze mirror in grape grain, the seahorse beast in the Tang Dynasty and the Buddhist stone carvings from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty are all exquisite art treasures.
According to the ecological requirements of urban construction, the landscape project of Huluhe City uses a large area of water to create a "hydrophilic, near-water" humanistic environment, which is integrated with landscape greening construction to create an ecological landscape area of Huluhe River with modern garden characteristics. After the successful implementation of this project, a beautiful scenery has been added to Qin 'an, and many colors have been added to enhance the city's taste, improve the living environment and create a new charming image of Qin 'an.
Sujiaxia Reservoir is located in the lower reaches of Wang Jiacun, Sujiaxia Village, Zhongshan Township, Qin 'an County, Gansu Province. 1958 started and 1962 was completed. 1972 extends the horizontal water supply pipe, heightens the dam, and adds side troughs and spillways. The catchment area is 67.5 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 8.2 million cubic meters. The dam crest is 7m wide, 140m long and 24m high. Reservoirs are mainly used for irrigation, combined with flood control and fish farming.
The primary secondary forest in Qinglingou and Kannonji, a Buddhist resort, are both near Qinglin Village in the northwest of Wangpu Township, which are important natural and cultural landscapes in the north of the county. Because the two places are very close, they are merged into one place. The original secondary forest in Qinglingou is located in a gully of Dasiliang, the highest altitude in Qin 'an, which is connected to Sanxianliang in the north and integrated with Gangu and Tongwei mountains in the southwest. The two important rivers in the county are Guojiahe, a tributary of Qinhe River, Xixiaohe, a tributary of Hulu River, and Yumu River, which flows through Tongwei River, which can be described as the source of the Three Rivers. The terrain here is Gao Shuang, with low temperature, small evaporation and tree-lined. Even in hot summer, it is still cool and humid here.
Wanhe Peach Blossom Landscape in Qin 'an County is located in Liupingxiang, the eastern part of Qin 'an County, and X462 line runs through it. It is one of the "Beautiful Gardens in China" named by the Ministry of Agriculture. The scenic spot involves 9 villages including Wanhe, Deng Ping and Shuzhuang in Liupingxiang, where high-quality peaches such as Jingqi and Cangfang Zaosheng are planted 1.28 million mu. The landscape as a whole is stepped, rural houses and peach forests are built with the trend, staggered and scattered, with rich natural landscape and beautiful pastoral scenery. Every year in mid-April, 10,000 mu of peach blossoms are in full bloom, butterflies are flying, bees are flying, and tourists are weaving and lingering here, as if they have entered the ocean of flowers and enjoyed them along the winding path, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. In midsummer, Momoka overflows in the garden, which is an excellent place for tourists to pick, relax and enjoy the natural scenery.
Qin 'an is so beautiful.
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overlook
There are also tourist routes for your reference.
One-day tour of the county: xingguo temple-Confucian Temple-Shangguan Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties-Fengshan Scenic Area-County Museum-Huluhe Ecological Park-Kequan Temple.
Two-day tour around the county: Wanhe Peach Base-Dadiwan Site-Loi Wo Temple-Jieting Site-Sujiaxia Reservoir-Qinglingou.