Analysis of test questions: drug control goes straight into the sky, and the mountains and rivers are magnificent; Wave the flag against the enemy and seize the ghost heart. "It is known that Lin Zexu, who leads the anti-smoking movement, is Wei Yuan, Xu Jishe and Li Zhi. As the first person in modern China, Lin Zexu's activities included setting up a translation hall, compiling chronologies of four continents and laws of various countries. Among them, the Annals of Sizhou is the first systematic world geography annals in modern China.
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Comments: China's ideological emancipation trend since modern times should highlight a main line, that is, the gradual process of modern China people learning from the West and saving the country. Grasp three characteristics: first, the ideological theme of modern China people's learning from the west and seeking change is for China's independence, democracy and prosperity, and learning from the west is linked with resisting aggression, enlightenment and saving the country, which embodies a strong anti-feudal and anti-aggression nature; Secondly, it is a deepening process for modern China people to learn from the West, from the outside to the inside, from "implements" to "systems" and then to "ideology and culture". Thirdly, China people's understanding of western culture has gone through a process from passive acceptance (such as the germination of new ideas and the Westernization Movement) to active choice (such as the Revolution of 1911). In the end, China's * * * production party chose Marxism as its ideological weapon to save the country and transform society. Pay attention to four stages: from the Opium War to the Sino-Japanese War, the landlord class learned the "artifact"; From the Reform Movement of 1898 to the beginning of the 20th century, the bourgeoisie studied "system"; 1915-1919, bourgeois ideology and culture; From the May 4th Movement to the founding of New China, China's * * * production party changed from "taking the Russian road" to "taking its own road". We should grasp five key points: seeing the world with an open eye after the Opium War, the westernization trend of "taking middle school as the body and western learning as the application", the thought of reform and political reform, the new culture movement and the introduction of Marxism into China.