Reflections on Ode to Historical Poems II (Eastern Jin Dynasty)
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, and the seedlings are far away from the mountains.
The world is tall and handsome, and the terrain makes it so.
Zhang Jin was born in an old trade, and he was a seven-leaf mink. Isn't Feng Gong great, but he doesn't know what to do if he loses his head? -Pine trees
The branch in the corner is plum, and cold ling opens alone. This is not snow in the distance, because there is a faint fragrance floating.
Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrance remains.
When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs in the bushes-plum blossoms.
Baodao comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
Fold the plums and mail them to the leading family. Jiangnan has nothing, I will give you a spring.
2. What is the poem describing the noble character of plants? Zheng Xie, a bamboo stone, insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Wang Mian: Mo Mei, a tree in the West Wild Goose Lake near my home has a faint ink mark. Don't praise the lottery, Shi is full of anger!
"Painting Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao is not full of flowers, flowers are independent, and hedges are endless. I'd rather die on a branch with incense in my arms. Have you ever blown the north wind?
It is said that Zhou Dunyi's "Water and Land Flowers" is very cute. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Give the only lotus a muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon, straight through, not creeping, with far-reaching fragrance, graceful and pure, from a distance, not ridiculous. Give chrysanthemums, flowers will be quiet; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
Yamagata Xiaomei
Tang Dynasty
The fragrant people all shook off their brilliance and occupied the small garden with a variety of customs.
The shadows are shallow and the dusk is fragrant.
The frost bird steals its eyes before going down, and the pink butterfly breaks its soul if it knows it.
Fortunately, there are micro songs to talk about, and you don't need to be good at playing golden urn.
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi
There are several plums in the corner, and hanling blooms alone.
Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming, I lost a plum blossom poem.
Wang Anshi
Fahua looks for spring and likes to see Mei, which is a pile of snow on the road.
South of Fengcheng, dedicated to the memory of other years, it is difficult to come with the post.
Yimei
Li shangyin
I am determined to live at the end of the world. I don't want to live in things. Cold plum is the most hateful, it grew last year.
1 1 In the middle of the month, watch plum blossoms in the hurricane.
Li shangyin
The winding path is secluded and fragrant. Su E is only with the moon, and young women won't forgive Frost.
It hurts my heart to give a distant, empty hand. Who is the morning show? Don't keep the old days.
Plum blossom quatrains (one of them)
Lu you
It is said that plum blossoms are breezy and snowdrifts are all over the four mountains, so how can they turn into hundreds of billions, and a plum blossom blooms?
The branch in the corner is plum, and cold ling opens alone. This is not snow in the distance, because there is a faint fragrance floating.
Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrance remains.
Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted
3. The poem praising the beautiful quality of plants is 1. There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. -Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom
2, heavy snow is loose, loose and straight. You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting. -Chen Yi
3, solitary orchid in the secluded garden, grass * * *. Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn. First frost early, green dare not rest. If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance? -Li Bai's "Antique"
4, a few stems are as beautiful as jade, and the dusk is green. The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line. Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds. If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman? -Du Mu's "Title of Hsinchu"
Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. -Huang Chao's Singing Chrysanthemum
4. Motto about plant character: If you break the mirror, you won't change the light, and if you die, you won't change the fragrance.
Tang Mengjiao's Farewell to Cui Chunliang, a famous orchid sentence. The main idea of these two sentences is: even if the mirror is broken, it still does not change its light for identification; Even if the orchid dies, it will not lose its warm and rich fragrance.
Use two popular metaphors to praise those who have been hit and persecuted, and never change their ambitions until they die, and keep lofty moral integrity. The latter sentence can be used to praise Lan's character.
A Farewell to Cui Chunliang by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is full of beautiful shadows. Lan Fang of Don Li Shimin.
Staggered shadows: a mottled shadow. Light or heavy fragrance: light or strong fragrance.
The general idea of these two sentences is: sunny, casting blue shadows of different lengths, Shanshan is lovely; Breeze blowing, there is a faint fragrance of different concentrations, refreshing. The ancients in China once praised pine, bamboo and plum as "three friends of the old and the cold".
The pine has leaves and no fragrance, the bamboo has knots and no flowers, and the plum has flowers and no leaves. Only orchid, fragrance, flowers and leaves have "three beauties".
In ancient ci, orchid is a symbol of nobility, integrity and beauty. Lan is a gentleman. Therefore, poets and poets often use Lan Yongzhi's learning to understand Lan's own situation. In Li Shimin's poem "Fang Lan", Emperor Taizong said: "Zi Yuan is full of spring flowers and beautiful scenery.
The pavilion is light in color, concise and fluttering. ~。
Meeting must be a gentleman's discount, Perry Xiang. "This is an example. The first six sentences and the last two sentences of this poem are lyrical, which not only describes the color character of orchids, but also contains the poet's moral interest.
The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin's "Lanfang", was crying and revealing, with an oblique wind shadow. Yu's Ode to Orchid Leaves.
Dew: refers to the dew on the leaves of orchids, as bright as tears. Light deviation: refers to the sunlight, and the dew on the orchid leaves is flickering. The main idea of these two sentences is that the leaves of orchids are swaying gently in the breeze with morning dew. Under the irradiation of sunlight, the dew on the leaves is like the flashing tears of a beauty.
Orchids are fragrant, of course, lovely; The slender orchid leaves are dripping green and flowing blue, which has a charm. Unfortunately, most people only know the fragrance of orchids and don't understand the beauty of orchids, so the poet said, "laity can understand this, depending on its leaves and flowers."
The concept is novel and has a unique aesthetic taste. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the scholar Zhang Yu loved orchids in the mountains, and the incense clung to the branches to die! Fan Shi Kong Shuang Festival has celebrated its centenary. Who is fighting for the national fragrance?
A famous saying about orchids Yuan Xiezongke's Bitilan first frost Festival: Awesome and upright. National fragrance: refers to orchids.
The Ice Orchid written by Xie Zongke, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, is a lonely poem, but it can be moved into a lying screen. Orchid in Kezhuang.
Yi (Yi translation): Take it out. Orchids are aloof and noble and can be brought into the study; Orchids are fragrant and can decorate the bedroom.
These two sentences praise the elegance of orchids. It is said that there is only one flower per rhizome of orchids, which is yellow-green, and has an unusual fragrance. Therefore, the poet said that orchids are noble in character, and they can accompany poems in the study and sleep with gentlemen in the inner room. A few words fully expressed the poet's love for orchids.
These two sentences can be used to describe orchids or other elegant flowers. It can also be said that "for poetry" and "entering the screen" refer to poetry and painting. Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, can be white and yellow, and no one is fragrant; A small heart can hold a lot of incense.
Yu's The Singing Orchid. Fang: used as a verb, floating fragrance, inch heart: refers to the pistil composed of carpels on the receptacle, commonly known as "flower heart"
Orchids can bloom both white flowers and yellow flowers. When no one is around, they also smell alone. The flower heart is not big, but it contains a lot of fragrance. Orchids are loved by people, but they will not bloom for those who love themselves. Wild orchids come from deep valleys, and even if there is no one, they will "fragrance themselves", so people often use "empty valleys and orchids" to describe people with high quality.
Although the flower heart of orchids is "not big", it can hold "a lot of incense". Whenever orchids are in full bloom, they will exude Qingyuan fragrance from the flower heart, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were several faint flowers in "Yong Lan" written by Zhang Yu, a scholar. One of them was beautiful at first glance and as light as a chrysanthemum. Laughing at Li only taking off ordinary makeup.
Chen Qing Song Wei's introduction to Huilan [Xidian Temple Bridge]. Slightly contained: in bud.
Cha Xiu: It just bloomed. Li: Lush peach blossoms and plum blossoms.
Only know: only know, only understand. Several orchids are in bud, one of which has just bloomed and is as light as a chrysanthemum; Funny, the lush peach blossom and plum blossom only know ordinary makeup bundles.
Compared with orchids as light as chrysanthemums, "Li" highlights the elegant and noble characteristics of orchids and different customs. There are some sentences in The Book of Songs, such as "Peach flies away" and "Where there is it, it is as beautiful as peaches and plums".
Later generations melted it into "Li", and the author used it here, which is very appropriate. Contrast method and contrast method are also very successful.
Can be used to recite orchids. Chen Weisong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Fang Huilan" in the depths of a dense forest, holding a quiet heart and conveying a distant fragrance by the breeze; Why not use fresh bricks to open the place, and why not refuse to love the golden urn when folding the place?
Orchid famous saying Liu song's orchid in Kezhuang. Embrace hidden chastity: the ethics of embracing hidden loneliness.
Compliance: transmission. XρnXin: It spreads the fragrance far away.
Moss: steps covered with moss. Orchids are born in the depths of the forest, silent all day long, embracing the integrity of loneliness. Since there is a breeze that can spread the fragrance to the distance, why not open the mossy stone steps? Even if someone folds it up for love and puts it in the room, it will never arrange flowers next to the golden vase.
Orchids are born in "deep forest", close to "moss building", and embrace "quietness" rather than "golden urn". Their character is really commendable! It can be used to chant orchids, and it can also be used to praise people with foresight and not admire Rong Gui. Liu Kezhuang, a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote Lan. The emperor, like me, is only one person.
A violet flower smells different from mine; His head is very close to mine; He only sees with his eyes and listens with his ears. Lose all honor and give him a naked truth, then he is just a person; Although his mind is pinned on something higher than us, he is like an eagle soaring in the clouds, and sometimes he can't help landing and perching on branches or the ground.
Shakespeare, English Renaissance playwright and poet.