The achievements of Ruan Ji's poems mainly lie in 82 five-character poems in Yong Huai. They are not works in one place at a time, but have both unified literary characteristics and their own characteristics. The poem Yong Huai has made great artistic achievements. The poem Yong Huai has a profound beauty. Because Ruan Ji observes life with profound philosophical thinking, and is different from Jian 'an poets in expressing the bitterness of life emotionally, he digs out the sadness of life more comprehensively and deeply, which makes it more painful. At the same time, due to the influence of metaphysics, it is more profound. (2) Ruan Ji's poems also have a kind of beauty of simplicity and abstinence, which is called "mystery", "sonority" and "correction". This is because an ethereal Zhuangzi-style ideal world often appears in Ruan Ji's poems. Ruan Ji lives in a contradictory struggle between avoiding violation and advancing and retreating. The cruel reality depressed him. In addition to binge drinking in life, the way he seeks spiritual liberation is to be famous and let nature take its course. Ruan Ji's poem "Yong Huai" is a combination of philosophy, emotion and image, with profound meaning and simplicity. It not only became the peak of poetry in the Zhengshi era, but also created a new form of lyric poetry, creating a precedent for later generations to write poems with Zuo Si and Tao Yuanming's "Ode to History" and "Drinking", and was endowed by later generations with "worrying about chaos, wishing for no reason, and letting go."
See the textbook P 160- 162 for the answer analysis.
Knowledge points of this topic: Ruan Ji and Ji Kang,