The gains and losses of poet Su Shi's poems

Poetry is not completely divided into good and bad. Whether it is good or bad depends on one's subjective thoughts. It is difficult for us to really evaluate all the poems of a poet. It can only be said that Su Shi's poems have different characteristics in different periods.

The Artistic Features of Su Shi's Poems

First, stick to the theme of realism

Su Shi is a caring and helpful person. He criticized and mocked all kinds of unreasonable phenomena in social reality, and always regarded criticizing reality as an important theme of his poetry creation. He became an official and was demoted many times. He has the opportunity to get in touch with the lower classes, and often writes down the sufferings of the people he hears and sees in his poems. For example, the Yellow Emperor was sent to Zhejiang to write about the hardships of people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang after the flood, Night Cow's Mouth wrote about the hardships of residents along the Yangtze River, and Wu Zhong Tian Tan reflected the situation of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees and low grain prices hurting farmers at that time. These works reflect Su Shi's concern for people's sufferings from one side.

Second, it is rich in content and high in aesthetic value.

Scholars generally believe that the poems before Tang Dynasty are narrow in content and small in pattern. Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty said, "As soon as Lai Du's poems are published, with a little expansion, we can do everything in the world. As far as creative style is concerned, the poems of Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao may be more prominent and distinctive than those of Su Shi, but as far as creative achievements are concerned, Su Shi is outstanding. Su Shi's poems are unique in content, subject matter, forms and feelings. In his later years, he wrote more than 100 Tao poems, which are quite distinctive.

"Peng Zeqian manned, dongpo fairy. Although the source is different, the taste is similar. " The similarities of their styles are pointed out. However, literary creation is not a simple repetition after all. Therefore, although Su Shi's poems about harmony and pottery are similar to those of pottery in rhyme, sentence number and style, their contents are not limited by them. All the natural scenery, local customs and vicissitudes of life are contained in Su Shi's poems. His poems with inscriptions and postscript not only contain pictures in poems, but also are good at conveying the charm in paintings, and then grow freely, reaching the realm of nature and truth, which has high aesthetic value.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), Zi Zhan, Zi Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (.