Translation:
Lu Yu, whose name is Hung-chien, people don't know who his parents are. At the beginning, a monk in Jingling found a baby by the river and raised him as his disciple. When he grew up, he didn't want to cut his hair and become a monk with Zhiji, so he used the Book of Changes as a divination for himself, and divined the hexagram "Gradually" in the hexagram "Jian", which said: "Hung-chien was born on land, and his feathers can be used as instruments."
he used Lu Yu as his name. When he was young, he got Zhang Heng's Southern Fu. He couldn't read, but he sat like a child. The Zen master caught him and asked him to mow the grass.
When he memorized the scriptures, he seemed to have lost them. After a day, he still couldn't remember them. The Zen master whipped him, and Lu Yu lamented, "Time has passed, why can't you write!" He ran away in tears, became an actor and hid, and wrote more than 1 thousand words of Laughter.
During the Tianbao period, Lu Yu was appointed as the teacher of Youling by the government, and later he escaped. This is what the ancients said: "People with noble conduct and filthy deeds".
In the early years of last Yuan Dynasty, Lu Yu built a house on Tiaoxi River and studied behind closed doors. I also get together with famous monks and hermits and drink and chat all day. Lu Yu is ugly and stuttering, but he is very eloquent. He is as happy to hear the virtues of others as he is to have such virtues. Dating someone else, even if the tiger is in power, will go as scheduled.
He calls himself "Sang Zhuweng", also known as "Donggangzi". He is well versed in ancient songs and poems, has a very leisurely and elegant interest, and has written many books. He is driving a boat between the temples, always wearing a scarf, sandals, coarse clothes and an apron around his waist, banging on the trees in the forest and playing with the clean stream in the river.
He sometimes walks alone in the wilderness, reciting ancient poems, wandering back and forth until the moon goes down, and then comes home crying when he is exhausted. People at that time compared him to the madman Jie Yu of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lu Yu and monk Jiao Ran are best friends. The emperor once appointed Lu Yu as prince literature by imperial edict.
Lu Yu was fond of drinking tea, and created a subtle theory of tea ceremony. He wrote three volumes of Tea Classics, which discussed the origin, methods and utensils of tea ceremony. He was called "tea fairy" by people at that time, and people all over the world gradually understood how to drink tea. The tea seller made a statue of Lu Yu out of porcelain clay pottery, which was regarded as a god to sacrifice. For every ten tea sets he bought, he was given a statue of Lu Yu.
At the beginning, Li Jiqing, an ancient imperial physician, went to Jiangnan as an ambassador of propaganda and comfort. He liked tea and knew Lu Yu's reputation, so he sent someone to call Lu Yu. Lu Yu entered the yamen wearing a farmer's clothes and carrying a tea set.
Li Jiqing said, "Mr. Lu is good at tea ceremony, and everyone knows it. The water in the Zhongqing Spring of the Yangtze River is extremely wonderful. Now the two wonderful things meet once in a blue moon. Mr. Lu should not miss this opportunity. " After drinking tea, Li Jiqing ordered the slaves to pay Lu Yu for tea. Lu Yu felt very ashamed and changed to an article on destroying tea.
Lu Yu befriended Huangfu Buque. At that time, Bao Fang, a senior minister, was in Vietnam, and Lu Yu went to attach himself to him. Huang Furan wrote a preface to him and said, "A gentleman should study the names of Confucianism and Buddhism, exhaust the beauty of poetry, go to distant pavilions, isolated islands, and wherever there are boats; You can go to places where there are fish beams and rocks.
The central part of Vietnam is a famous hometown of mountains and rivers, and the military gate is also responsible for this imperial festival. Chief Bao is a person who knows that Mr. Bao cherishes Mr. Bao and will take care of him. How can Mr. Bao just taste the fish in Jinghu Lake and enjoy the moon in Ruoye River? "
Original text:
Feather, the word hung-chien, is unknown. At the beginning, Zen master Jingling got a baby on the waterfront and raised it as a disciple. And long, shame from cutting hair, with the book of changes, get the book of gradual, saying: "Hung-chien is on land, and his feathers can be used as an instrument." First name. When I was young, I got Zhang Heng's Nandu Fu, but I couldn't read it. If I was in danger of sitting in a group of children, I would be arrested by my teacher and make it rough.
When he memorized the words, he was puzzled if there were any legacy, but he didn't do it in the future, and the master lashed hard, because he sighed, "The years have passed, but I don't know the books!" Sobbing is not self-defeating, because of death, hiding as a superior person, making thousands of humorous words. Tianbao room, the department of feather musicians, and then fled. The ancients said that people who "clean their deeds and defile their traces" are also.
In the early Yuan Dynasty, I was studying in Tiaoxi, build house. A famous monk, Gao Shi, talks about banquets all day long. Look sleepy, stutter and argue. If you are good at others, you should be in yourself. With people, although the tiger and the wolf are not avoided. Self-proclaimed "Sangzhuweng", also known as "Donggangzi". Classical songs and poems are very elegant. There are many books. Boats come and go to the mountain temple, only gauze towels and rattan shoes, short brown calves, hitting trees and running water.
or walk in the wilderness, recite ancient poems, and return to the dark of the moon, and return with sorrow. At that time, it was compared with Jieyu. Make friends with people in Jiao Ran who forget their words. There is the literature of worshipping the prince. Feather is fond of tea, and he has written three volumes of Tea Classics, describing the origin, methods and tools of tea, with the title of "tea fairy", which is beneficial to the world.
the tea makers worship porcelain and pottery feathers as gods, and when they buy ten tea ware, they get a hung-chien. At the beginning, Li Jiqing, an ancient imperial doctor, told him to comfort the south of the Yangtze River, like tea, know his feathers and call him. Feather wild clothes and clothes came in, and Li said, "Lu Junshan is famous for his good tea. The Yangtze River is swimming in the water, and it is unique. This is a once-in-a-lifetime event, and mountain people can't lose it lightly. " After tea, slaves and money are ordered. Feather ashamed of it, but also wrote "Destroying Tea".
and Huangfu are good at making up the deficiency. When Bao Shangshu was on the defensive, his feathers were on the way, and Ran sent them in order, saying, "A gentleman studies Confucius, explains the name, and the beauty of poor songs and poems. Far-off island, it is necessary to pass the boat; Fish beam fishing for rocky, go at will. The husband is called the hometown of mountains and rivers, and Yuanmen is the weight of the festival. Bao Hou, who knows his son and loves him, will take off his clothes and push his food. It's just a fish in a mirror, the moon in Suye River. "
This article is from the extended information of Song Qi's Biography of Lu Yu in the New Tang Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Writing background:
The Biography of Lu Yu in the New Tang Dynasty can be found in the 196-volume Biography of Lu Yu in the New Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu (733-84), whose name is Hung-chien, whose name is Ji Ji, whose name is Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi, or Yunzi moved from Taizi Literature to Taichang Temple, is not enough.
A native of Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei Province) in Fuzhou, Tang Dynasty, has been fond of tea all his life and is good at tea ceremony. He is famous for his book Tea Classic, the world's first tea monograph, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of tea industry in China and the world. He is known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty attaches great importance to the annals, adding Yi Wei Zhi, Election Zhi and Military Zhi. Ma Zheng is attached to the Military Annals. The original Tianwen Annals and Li Annals are three times as long as the Old Book of the Tang Dynasty. The new Annals contain the salary system of civil and military officials, which is absent from the old Annals. There are also wasteland reclamation, border towns, and Hehuo, all of which are absent from the old ambition.
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty also resumed the establishment of tables, including Prime Ministers' Tables, Fangzhen Tables, Imperial Clans' Tables and Prime Ministers' Tables.
Wang Mingsheng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said in A Discussion on the Seventeenth History: "The best new book is the record, the second is the biography, and the last is the history." Wang Mingsheng also pointed out that there are some shortcomings in the setting of the history table in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty. "Those who steal the history without a table should make it up, and those who have a table can't help but make it up ... The imperial army is in the hands of eunuchs, which not only makes it difficult for the government.
About the author:
Song Qi (998-161 AD), the word Zi Jing, the small word Xuan Lang. His ancestral home was Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu City, Hubei Province), and his great grandfather Song Shen moved to Yongqiu County, Kaifeng Prefecture, and he was born in Yongqiu (now Minquan County, Shangqiu, Henan Province).
officials of the northern song dynasty, famous writers, historians and poets. Song Qi, the younger brother of Sikong Song Yao, and his elder brother Song Yao have a literary name, which is called "Er Song". The poetic language is beautiful, because there is a sentence of "the branches of red apricots are full of spring" in the word "Yulouchun", which is called "the history of red apricots" in the world. Fan Zhen wrote Tombstone for him.
Tiansheng was a scholar in the second year, and Song Qi was appointed as a military officer in Fuzhou for the first time. After being called by the emperor, he was awarded the title of straight history museum. Li Guan, bachelor of Longtuge, history museum, and intellectual patent. He co-edited The Book of the New Tang with Ouyang Xiu and others. Most of the Book of the New Tang was written by Song Qi, which lasted for more than ten years. Book into, into the ministry of industry ministers, thanks to the Hanlin bachelor. Jia You died in six years, at the age of sixty-four.