1, Covering the Sun
The mountain is smaller than the moon and the sidewalk is bigger than the moon.
If a person's eyes are as big as the sky, he should see that the mountains are higher and the moon is wider.
This poem takes the mountain and the moon as the theme, and expounds the distinction between size and size in Yangming's mind. He believes that people's vision is limited, and they can only see the things around them and can't see the overall situation. Therefore, people often make wrong judgments because of their narrow vision. Only people with broad minds and high horizons can see a broader world.
2. Mid-Autumn Festival
The night sky is sea and sky, and the moon and the milky way are clear at night.
Jade Rabbit Chang 'e Twilight Sleeve, Wan Li * * * the world is beautiful.
This poem depicts the beautiful scene of the Mid-Autumn Festival night. The poet described the sky and the sea as one color, the night sky was as clear and bright as a mirror, and the moonlight and the milky way sparkled in the darkness. He described the Jade Rabbit and Chang 'e dancing with wide sleeves in the Moon Palace, and the mountains and rivers in Wan Li were enjoying the beautiful moonlight. This expresses the yearning for reunion and beauty.
3. "Four Conscience Poems Expressing Life"
Everyone has Zhong Ni in his heart, so he will smell the bitterness and shield his fans.
Now refers to the real person, but the conscience is more suspicious.
Wang Yangming's theory of mind holds that everyone has a conscience, and there is no distinction between adults, villains, princes and ministers, and high and low. He believes that people should find and follow their own conscience through self-reflection and thinking, so as to find the true meaning of life.
4. "chanting"
A wise man is not confused or worried, but a gentleman must be sad.
I believe that walking is magnanimous and judging by heaven is inhuman.
This poem expresses the wisdom and kindness in Yangming's mind. He believes that wise people will not be confused by external interference, and caring people will not be troubled by selfish desires. Therefore, people should strengthen their faith, go their own way, and be free from external interference. At the same time, he also emphasized the unpredictability of fate, and believed that people should conform to fate rather than over-plan.
Step 5 answer people's questions
Whether the pipeline is congenital or acquired, Monk's speech is clear.
If you talk in all colors, the corporal won't believe you.
This poem emphasizes that the essence of Tao is not material form, but human nature. The poet believes that what Mencius said about sex refers to the nature of light. If we talk about human nature from the perspective of material form, most people will not believe it.
6. "Show students, second"
I am naive about my body, but I think about you every day.
So that you can examine your own nature and don't seek vain interests for your life.
This poem emphasizes the importance of self-reflection. Yangming's theory of mind holds that people should constantly reflect on whether their actions and thoughts meet the standards of conscience, so as to find their own roots and real pursuits. At the same time, he also warned people not to pursue illusory interests, but to pay attention to their own cultivation and growth.
7. "flow"
The stream bends around the green pond, with long thin smoke.
Lost in the clouds, thousands of miles away, watching the sun alone at Qingmen.
This poem depicts a quiet and beautiful natural scenery. The poet described the stream winding around the green pond, the smoke in the clear sky and the willow branches swaying in the wind. He described a man who got lost on the road, but still enjoyed the beautiful scenery of light clouds and light winds, standing alone under the green door and enjoying the sunset scenery.
8. Oceanwide
Danger and fear, fear and depravity, strong and fast.
But where do flowers bloom when ships sit on each other at night?
This poem describes the author's mood when he is in distress at sea and expresses his views on life and death. He believes that life is like sailing on the sea, full of unknowns and dangers, but as long as you have lofty spirit, you can remain calm and optimistic in adversity.
9. "To Bai Yang"
Bai Yang didn't know I was really ill, so he compared this article with Kuang Heng with a smile.
Since I revealed the purpose of the university, all heroes in the world have been surprised.
This poem expresses criticism of misunderstanding and misleading. The poet criticized Bai Yang for not really understanding his thoughts and wrongly comparing his articles with Kuang Heng. He thought that the way of university he revealed was really profound and shocked all heroes in the world.
10, book Taiji Rock in Wang Jinzhi.
There is an elegant crane body on the rock, which looks a little distorted in the picture.
You teach me to paint a face, and I'll find someone who doesn't mean anything.
This poem expresses the difference between nature and man. The poet portrayed the characters in Wang Jinzhi's paintings as graceful cranes on the rocks. Although lifelike, they have lost their real charm. He believes that if we only depict appearances, we will lose the true spirit and soul of the characters.