1 word
(1) Cool mountain springs, gurgling streams, waterfalls, steep cliffs, long white clouds, naughty larks and tall and straight bodies.
(2) Highly respected: high morality and great reputation.
Wave swaying: The swaying of water waves.
Talk with great interest.
Path-a hidden path.
(3) Synonyms
A secluded path-singing in a secluded path-responding and chanting-chanting with relish-Kan Kan talks about precipitousness-precipitousness.
(4) antonyms
Flow-Solidification-Cold-Hot-Fine-Rough
Two sentences
(1) On their way to Earth, I joined this short and meaningful ceremony; Tapping with a stone, I heard the sound of ancient volcanic eruption and the echo of time rumbling.
Understanding: In this sentence, "they" refers to fallen leaves, while "ceremony" refers to the process in which branches and leaves fall from the branches and blend into the soil. Time is short, but it is meaningful. From a fallen flower, a fallen leaf and a stone, the author feels the change of time and the cycle of life.
(2) Ah, Old Bridge, you are like a venerable old man.
Understanding: Comparing "Old Bridge" to "a venerable old man" not only shows the antiquity of this bridge, but also highlights its obscure quality of serving the public, and fully expresses the author's praise and admiration for this bridge.
(3) The roots growing under my feet go deep into the soil and rocks; Hair grows into a crown, arms become branches, and blood becomes the sap of a tree, rotating and flowing in the annual rings.
Understanding: This is the author's association when he walks into the Woods and leans against a tree. Trees are friends, people are friends of trees, and people and trees have been integrated. What a wonderful state this is! From these associations, we really feel the "bosom friend" friendship between the author and the tree, and enter the realm of harmony between man and nature.
When I walked into this forest, the birds called my name, and the dew exchanged eyes with me.
Understanding: a "call" and a "look", this anthropomorphic method, vividly expressed the tacit understanding and friendship between myself and my two friends, Bird and Dew.
(5) Hello, Qingliang Mountain Spring! You take out a mirror. Do you want me to freshen up? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting a poem. Are you asking me to sing with you? Hello, waterfall! ……
Understanding: This is a group of parallelism sentences in which "I" and "friends" in the mountains greet each other with the same content and similar structure. At the same time, the anthropomorphic method vividly shows the deep friendship between "I" and "friends" in the mountains.
(6) Everything in this mountain, which is not my friend? I greeted them eagerly: hello, cool mountain spring! You take out a mirror. Do you want me to freshen up? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting a poem. Are you asking me to sing with you? Hello, waterfall! Your natural golden voice and powerful tenor are too imposing. Hello, steep cliff! Deep canyons set off your tall and straight body, and your high forehead seems to be engraved with wisdom. Hello, Youyou Baiyun! Your white figure makes the sky quieter and bluer. Hey, naughty lark, what are you talking about? I guess you mean the good scenery you saw on the flight.
Understanding: In this article, the author regards mountain springs, streams, waterfalls, cliffs, white clouds and larks as friends and greets them eagerly. These friends also responded to the author in their own unique way. From it, I realized the deep friendship between the author and my friends in the mountains.
3 text
This article is novel, imaginative and curious. With a good mood, the author walked into the mountains, visited the "friends" in the mountains, exchanged feelings with them, created a picturesque world and expressed his love for nature.
Recite the full text
2 Author: Zhao
1 word
(1) The moist mountain breeze and light clouds magically floated up and made wonderful keys.
Flying rain, dexterous and soft fingers, elegant ditty, dreamy colors.
Wet green, bright green and crisp sound.
(2) elegance: elegant.
Crispy: Clear and pleasing to the ear
Two sentences
(1) This fresh green seems to flow in the rain and fog, into my eyes and into my heart.
Understanding: This sentence describes the most attractive color of the forest in the rain-"green". The word "flowing" in the sentence describes the unique characteristics of the forest "green" in the rain: this kind of "green" is a dripping, dynamic and vital color, which shows the color changes brought by Shan Yu to the forest and expresses the author's love for Shan Yu.
(2) In the sound of rain, every rock, leaf and grass in the mountain has become a wonderful piano key. The fluttering rain is countless dexterous and soft fingers, playing one elegant ditty after another, and each note is full of fantastic colors.
Understanding: This is a description of the acoustic characteristics of rain in the mountains, which shows us a beautiful dynamic picture of "Rain in the Mountains", "Rain in the Mountains" and "Shan Yu Ensemble", and expresses the author's deep love for Shan Yu.
(3) Like a song without words, it magically rises from all directions and gradually becomes clear and loud, from far and near, from far and near. ...
Understanding: this sentence begins with a sound. The author describes the dynamic process of sound from far to near and from light to heavy when the rain comes. Corresponding to the beginning of the article, he writes the characteristics of Shan Yu's coming, namely, "coming suddenly" and "coming quietly". The author compares The Sound of Rain to a "ballad without words", which, when the sound of rain comes, highlights a kind of melodic beauty that gradually becomes clear and ethereal, expresses the author's unique feelings for Shan Yu and gives people infinite reverie.
3 text:
This is a lyric prose, written in the order of rain, rain and rain. With unique feelings, magical imagination and association, and fresh style, the author showed us colorful mountain landscapes, showing the author's love for Shan Yu and nature.
Recite the full text
3 Caochong Village
1 word
(65438+
Speculative relatives, wild shrubs, preoccupied with rhyme, withdrawn, diligent, hurried and leisurely, red dove bird.
(2) Quiet: quiet and peaceful.
Bustling: describes people coming and going, very lively.
Colorful: colorful and dazzling.
Stop and stare blankly: Stop and stare blankly.
Greetings: Talk about the cold and warm weather when we meet.
In a hurry.
Better than: describe trance.
(3) Synonyms
Obstruction-careful obstruction-considerate blackmail-threat contempt-contempt.
Sincere-sincere learning-tough look-strong.
Emotion surge-emotion surge restless-restless.
(4) antonyms
Despise-attach importance to obstacles-advocate hardship-comfort and tenacity-emaciation
Warm-cold and loud-deep recovery-deep sleep pride-inferiority complex
Two sentences
(1) Today, I am lying in the field again, forgetting the world and myself in infinite silence.
Understanding: a "you" and a "lie" point out the unusual relationship between the author and the field; "Quiet" is not only the peace of environment, but also the peace of mind. The author got rid of the interference and noise of the world and integrated with nature.
(2) Beetle musicians are absorbed in flapping their wings, and their beautiful rhythms flow out like spiritual springs. At this time, I think their music is superior to all the music in the world, and only bugs can play it.
Understanding: "Lingquan" describes the spring as extraordinary and spiritual. From this passage and the exclamation mark at the end, we can feel the author's admiration for small creatures in nature.
(3) I lingered for an afternoon, until the sunset kissed the western hills, and the song of the red dove called back my heart.
Understanding: this sentence shows the author's obsession with strange travel and his inner joy and pride in immersed in strange travel.
(4) My eyes were attracted by a group of musicians, there are more than a dozen of them, scattered under two big trees-these are two clusters of wild shrubs, small purple fruits, which have been baked by the sun. Beetle musicians are absorbed in flapping their wings, and their beautiful rhymes flow out like spiritual springs. At this time, I think their music is superior to all the music in the world, and only bugs can play it!
Understanding: The function of dashes in the text is (explanation).
The author compares the sound of beetles flapping their wings to (beautiful rhythm) and thinks that their music is superior to (all music on earth). After reading this text, I think this is a group of beetles (love music, love life and love spirituality).
The author describes the environment in which beetles play in order to set off their love for life.
Recite the full text
4 "Wild" in "Suoxi Language"
1 word
(1) rises from the ground, which is daunting, and the Qianfeng Wan Ren is endless and winding.
Follow one's inclinations, stick to the sky, cross the green water and escape obliquely.
My Fair Lady Tingting stands upright and returns to the original.
② Winding: It describes the winding extension of mountains, rivers and roads.
Do whatever you want: do what you want with your own thoughts. Follow: follow. Desire: want, hope.
Eccentric: Not limited to one specification or form. G: pattern.
Tingting Yuli: Describe a beautiful woman who is slender or tall and straight as a flower.
Over sixty: Over sixty years old.
Fear at first sight: fear arises.
Difficult to describe: it is difficult to describe in words. Appearance: shape, appearance.
Return to nature: remove the external decoration and return to the original pristine state.
Two sentences
(1) Walking into Suoxiyu, Zhangjiajie, there is only one word left in my mind: wild.
Understanding: We feel the "wild beauty" of Suo Xiyu and the uniqueness of the author. This sentence plays an important role and dominates the full text.
(2) People return to nature in this landscape.
Understanding: Presents a beautiful and harmonious picture of people and scenery, and plays the role of pointing out the center.
3 text
Being in the beautiful Suoxiyu, I feel a word-"wild": Shan Ye, wild water, wild animals and wild tourists. The author depicts the unique beauty of Suoxiyu in Zhangjiajie from a unique perspective and expresses his happy mood when he swims in nature.
5 Zhan Tianyou
1 word
(1) threatened to despise the survey of the deep cliff of Badaling Mountain in Juyongguan, and encouraged theodolite to climb the mountain and dig tunnels.
(2) Blackmail: use the weakness of the other party to force the other party to agree to their own requirements and conditions.
Finish: finish
Despise: to despise or despise.
(3) Synonyms
Obstruct-obstruct the threat-beware of the threat-think carefully.
Completion-Defying Completion-Defying Feeling-Alarm
(4) antonyms
Be careful-neglect-pay attention
Obstruct-promote ridicule-praise
Two sentences
(1) A foreign newspaper said contemptuously, "China engineers who can build a railway north of Nankou have not yet been born."
Understanding: This sentence reflects the pressure on Zhan Tianyou to accept the task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It also implies that the geographical environment along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is harsh and the project is arduous, which embodies Zhan Tianyou's patriotic quality of sharing worries for the country.
(2) Zhan Tianyou often encourages employees, saying, "We workers must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. The expressions' probably' and' almost' should not come from engineers. "
Understanding: Zhan Tianyou requires the staff to survey, draw and calculate accurately and strictly, and never be vague or careless. This sentence shows Zhan Tianyou's meticulous and highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards the project.
(3) When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence.
Understanding: This sentence fully shows Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to win glory for the motherland.
3 text
Zhan Tianyou's patriotism runs through this article. It focuses on Zhan Tianyou's brave orders to safeguard the dignity of the motherland in the face of imperialists' arrogance and extreme contempt for the people of China. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed two years ahead of schedule, which showed his outstanding achievements, strengthened the ambition of China people and destroyed the imperialists' prestige.
4 Recite
The first and fourth parts
Section 1: Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in China. Under his auspices, the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was successfully built for the first time. This is the first railway trunk line designed and built entirely by China engineers and technicians.
Season 4: Zhan Tianyou is not afraid of difficulties or ridicule. He resolutely accepted the task and immediately began to survey the route. Where to cut mountains, where to build bridges, where to level steep slopes and where to reduce curvature all need to be investigated and carefully calculated. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff, saying, "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. The expressions' probably' and' almost' should not come from engineers. " He personally took students and workers, carried benchmarks, and carried theodolite to fix points and draw on the cliff. The Great Wall is often windy and dusty, and if you are not careful, you are in danger of falling into a deep valley. No matter how bad the conditions are, Zhan Tianyou always insists on working in the wild. During the day, he climbed mountains and surveyed routes; In the evening, he paints and calculates under the oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often asks local farmers. When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence.
Two kinds of digging methods: digging from both ends to the middle at the same time, and sinking in the middle.
For the method of herringbone connection, see Section 6 (below).
The railway passes near Qinglong Bridge, with a particularly steep slope. How can a train climb such a steep slope? Zhan Tianyou designed a herringbone line along the mountain. When the northbound train arrives at the south exit, two locomotives are used, one is pulling in front and the other is pushing back. After crossing the Qinglong Bridge, the train went northeast, crossed the fork of the herringbone line and turned upside down. The original locomotive was pulled and pushed, making the train turn to the northwest. In this way, it is much easier for the train to go up the hill.
6 Miss Mother Author: Ji Xianlin
1 word
(1) High respect, sincere love, restless sleep and eternal hatred for Gottingen.
Loneliness often comes to sleep, hazy, dark, desolate, depressed, sleepy, and the ideological trend fluctuates.
Visible surge of emotion surge, looking at the gray sky.
(2) Sincerity: (Emotion) Sincerity and sincerity.
Uneasy: unable to sleep peacefully.
Endless regret: lifelong regret.
Dim: dim
Frustration: Frustration.
Continuity of ideological activities.
Surge of emotion: the mood jumps.
(3) Synonyms
Emotion surge-emotion surge restless-restless.
Sincerity-sincerity is thin and dark-melancholy and depression-regret
Intense-violent loneliness-loneliness
(4) antonyms
The surge of emotion-quiet inner restlessness-sit back and relax.
Sincerity-hypocrisy-brightness and depression-strong spirit-calm.
Two sentences
(1) When I was a sophomore, my mother gave up foster care and lived only in her forties. I cried for a few days, but I couldn't eat or sleep well.
In the days of "I can't eat and sleep well", the author seems to have 1 in his mind, and I was happy when I was a child. My mother works day and night for this poor family.
(2) Seeing her expression, I thought of my mother buried underground in my hometown. I really want to cry! I just know now that mothers are the same at all times and in all countries!
Mom is all the same! The same care, the same love, the same selflessness.
(3) My motherland, I left her for the first time. I don't know why, as a mother, I often dream.
"Frequent dreaming" refers to entering dreams many times. The mother of the motherland often falls asleep, because the author left the motherland for the first time and came to a foreign country. From this, I realized the author's infinite yearning for the motherland, which deepened with the extension of parting time.
(4) However, this kind of desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, with unspeakable taste and deeply stuck in my heart.
I feel sad when I think of my hometown and my old friends. This is because the author is in a foreign land, far from home, away from relatives and friends, and his heart is inevitably sad and sour. This is because when I think back to my hometown and feel that my relatives and friends are everywhere, my heart is naturally a little more gratified, relieved and sweet.
3 text
In the form of memories, this paper introduces the author's "equal high respect and sincere love" for two mothers-one is his biological mother and the other is his motherland, which fully expresses the author's eternal memory of his biological mother and his eternal love for his motherland.
4 Recite
Diaries of 1 and "1935165438+10/6"
The author of "Remembering Mother" is (Ji Xianlin), and we have learned the text written by him before ("My own flowers are for others").
7 colorful wings
1 word
(1) The blue sky is like washing, the waves are ups and downs, the wharf is dark, and the water is seasick.
Water the soil to pollinate the female flowers and hold them for appreciation.
(2) Synonyms
Difficult to raise-difficult to raise-raise-look-look.
(3) antonyms
Hardness-comfort
Two sentences
(1) They set up pieces of "Teru Shimada" under rocks and beside roads, and with deep affection for building the island, they sowed vegetable seeds brought from their hometown.
Understanding: Through such actions, the soldiers express their revolutionary thoughts of taking root in and building the island.
(2) Suddenly, a butterfly was found on the window pane, facing the morning sun and flapping its colorful wings.
Understanding: this sentence vividly shows the life of small insects living and working in peace and contentment on the island, and also vividly and implicitly reflects the patriotic feelings of island soldiers who love the island and live and work in peace and contentment. Respond to the topic
(3) He said with a smile, "I don't believe that these elves will not love the islands of our motherland and will not live and work here."
Understanding: This superficial compliment is actually Gao Xiao's inner confession: he loves the island of the motherland and is determined to build it into a beautiful home with both hands. This sentence points out the center of the article.
3 text
On the way back from visiting relatives in Heilongjiang, the article tells the story that Gao Xiao, a signalman of Baoshidao Observation and Communication Station, brought a carton of small insects back to the island, praising the noble character of the soldiers who kept the island, who loved, rooted and built the island.
Eight China teenagers
1 word
(1) Towering blue waves surround the vast sky, and eagles soar in seven ditches and eight beams.
Never look back, the vast Kunlun stands tall, and the beautiful mountains and rivers are vigorous and dignified.
Picturesque, babbling, toddler Aobao will become a hero.
Hada is rooted in his heart, recording merits and welding nightmares.
Brilliant poems, honeypot hotbeds and lusheng suona are opening up to each other.
(2) Vastness: Describe the vastness of Yuan Ye.
Hold your head high: describe the image of being tall, dignified and heroic.
When you first learned to walk, you swayed unsteadily.
Toughness: strong and brave.
(3) Synonyms
Tenacity-Strong Flying-Flying Recovery-Awakening Purity-Innocence
Pride-pride is loud-loud and fresh-delicious and warm-enthusiasm.
(4) antonyms
Tough-thin and warm-cold recovery-deep sleep.
Pride-inferiority complex
2 text
The author of this poem enthusiastically praised the motherland from the perspective of China teenagers in the new era, expressed his sincere pride as a teenager in China, and also expressed the strong determination of China teenagers to build China.
Recite the full text
9 poor author: Lev? tolstoy
1 word
(1) The cold wind roared, and it was scary. The widow was blessed to crouch in the darkness.
Tear the shelves, fill in the blanks, complain, sigh, the package is big and wet.
Unfortunate consideration
(2) Self-inflicted: I did something wrong and the result was not good.
Big: strong and tall.
Worry: worry
(3) Synonyms
Complaining-complaining about crouching-crouching burly-tall and quiet-peace
Bad luck-bad luck, trouble-sadness, self-suffering-self-suffering.
(4) antonyms
Complain-thanks for getting bigger-skinny, unfortunate-lucky, worried-happy.
Curl-Stretch Quiet-Noisy
Two sentences
(1) The fisherman frowned, and his face became serious and worried. "Well, it's a problem!" He scratched his head and said, "Well, what do you think? We have to bring them here. We can't stay with the dead! Oh, we, we can always get through this! Let's go Don't wait for them to wake up. "
Understanding: This passage describes in detail the fisherman's thinking process before and after making a decision, indicating that he, like his wife Sana, has a noble heart willing to suffer and help others.
Her heart was beating so hard that she didn't know why she did it, but she felt she had to.
Understanding: Seemingly contradictory, it actually reflects Sang Na's kind quality of sympathy and care for the poor.
She thought nervously, "What will he say? Is this a joke? His five children are enough for him ... is he here? ..... No, not yet! ..... Why did you bring them here? ..... He will hit me! That's what I deserve, I deserve it ... well, beat me up! "
Understanding: Through Sang Na's psychological activities, we can feel the pressure brought by life to Sang Na, and feel that Sana loves her husband, sympathizes with orphans, and prefers to suffer for herself rather than help others. The use of ellipsis shows that Sang Na's psychological activities at that time were intermittent, vividly writing Sang Na's uneasy psychology.
3 text
This is the famous Russian writer Lev? Short stories written by Tolstoy. The text tells the story that Sang Na and the fisherman took the initiative to adopt two orphans of the late neighbor Simon on a cold night, which truly reflects the tragic life of the fishermen under the Russian autocratic system, and praises the good qualities of Sang Na and the fisherman that they would rather endure hardships than help others, and praises the virtues of compassion and helpfulness of the poor in the Russian era.
four
The author of the novel The Poor Man is the great Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy. His representative works include War and Peace and Resurrection. The Poor Man truly reflects the miserable life of working people and their noble character. (The virtue of compassion and helpfulness)