Maoming profile:
Maoming is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, with a total land area of 1 1459 square kilometers. 1958 established Maoming city, 1983 implemented the system of city governing county. Now it administers Maonan District, Maogang District and Dianbai County, and also manages Gaozhou City, Huazhou City and Xinyi City. At the end of 2003, the total population of this city was 60.
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Maoming is currently the largest oil refining industrial base in China, and is known as the "Southern Oil City". Maoming petrochemical industry has a solid foundation, is famous for its oil shale exploitation and oil refining, and is the "southern oil capital" with the largest modernization in South China.
Oil refining equipment is an important production and export base of petroleum products in China. There are many kinds of mineral resources in Maoming, including kaolin, rare earth, oil shale and granite.
"Three-high agriculture" is developing vigorously.
Branches, bananas, longan and other "Lingnan fruits" are well-known at home and abroad. In 1996' s "Best in China" selection activity, Maoming was named "the largest fruit production base in China" by the State Council Development Research Center. 49866.88668688666
In, General Secretary Jiang attended the mobilization meeting of "Three Stresses" education for county-level leading cadres in Gaozhou, Maoming, and personally planted "China Red" litchi trees, making Maoming litchi famous all over the world.
Dianbai is an important fishery and salt industry base, and sea cucumbers, lobsters and fresh oysters are famous both inside and outside the province.
1994, Maoming has entered the ranks of 55 cities with GDP exceeding 20 billion yuan. 1998, the city's gross domestic product (current price) was 42.749 billion yuan.
Maoming is a prefecture-level city with a large population in our province, ranking third among 2 1 prefecture-level cities in the province. It is also a prefecture-level city with a relatively developed agricultural economy in the province. The total output of agriculture, grain, fruit, oil crops and pork ranks first in the province.
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The south of the famous city faces the sea, with a circuitous coastline of 220 kilometers. It has many natural ports such as Shuidong and Bohe. Shuidonggang is a first-class port open to the outside world in China, with many 10,000-ton product oil terminals, groceries and container yards.
First, it has the largest 250,000-ton single-point mooring crude oil loading and unloading system in China, with an annual throughput of 6.5438+0.45 million tons. Bohe Port is one of the three major fishing ports in the province, which is rich in lobster, prawn, sea cucumber, perch and cream crab.
The output of aquatic products ranks first in the province.
Sanmao Railway runs through the city, connecting the Beijing-Guangzhou line and the Guangzhou-Kowloon line in the east and the Lizhan line in the west. Railway, shipping, highway and other transportation networks have been formed, and the transportation is convenient. It was acquired during the Eighth Five-Year Plan.
686 scientific research achievements, the implementation of "Spark Plan" 120, the implementation of "Three Funding Plans for Science and Technology" 554, the development of high-tech products 13, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress factors to economic growth.
1995 is 36.15%; Education has developed rapidly. From 65438 to 0995, nine-year compulsory education was popularized in the whole city, and high school education was steadily advanced. There are Maoming College (undergraduate), Maoming Vocational and Technical College and high school in the city.
Colleges and universities such as the State Teachers' Vocational and Technical College are training a large number of economic construction talents for Maoming.
Maoming has a developed handicraft industry, and jade carving, horn carving, shell carving and other handicrafts are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America.
Tracing back to history:
basis
City Qin belongs to Nanhai County. Korean Quanpu Gaoliang County. From the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty, it first belonged to Gaoxing County, and then to Gaoliang County. During the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Gaoliang County. In the second year of Liang Datong (AD 528), Gaoliang County was ruled by Gaozhou. Sui Daye three years (AD
In 607), Gaozhou established Maoming County, which belongs to Gaoliang County. This is the beginning of building hair. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 643), Maoming County was under the jurisdiction of Panzhou. Since then, Maoming has been in Panzhou for more than 300 years. Tang Dali eleven years (AD
In 776), Gaozhou moved to Dianbai County (now Jiucheng Village, Changpo Town, Gaozhou County). In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972), Panzhou was abolished, Maoming County belonged to Gaozhou, and Zhangzhou was still Dianbai County. In the eighth year of Yuan Dade (1304), Gaozhou moved.
Jurisdiction over Maoming County (now Gaozhou Town), and jurisdiction over Maoming, Xinyi and Dianbai counties.
Xinyi County belonged to Cangwu County in Han Dynasty, Duan Xi County in Jin Kang County in the 9th year of Song Yuanjia (AD 432), and Liangde County and Liangde in Liang Shi.
County. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), Liangde County was changed to Huaide County, which belonged to Longzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), Zhixinyi County belonged to Zhifu Prefecture. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972), Wilder and Tan E were abolished.
The three counties of Teliang were merged into Xinyi County and belonged to Douzhou. In the first year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (AD 976), Xinyi County was changed to Xinyi County, which still belonged to Douzhou. Song Xining four years (107 1), changed to Gaozhou.
Today Dianbai County belongs to Gaoliang County, Hepu County. In the 16th year of Wu Jia in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 439), Ninghua County was under the jurisdiction of Haichang County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Lianjiang County was abolished as Baoning County. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972), Baoning County was merged into Dianbai County, belonging to Gaozhou.
today
Huazhou County belongs to Hepu County in Han Dynasty and Gaoxing County in Jin Dynasty. Luozhou County was founded in the 9th year of Song Yuanjia (AD 432) and belongs to Gaoliang County. Qi Shi belongs to Gaojun County. During the Liang Dynasty, Luozhou County was changed to Shilong County in Luozhou, and Shilong County was established as a county.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Shilong County was changed to Gaoliang County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), Shilong County in Luozhou was restored, later called Nanfuzhou, Debate State and Zhou Xun. Five years after the revival of Song Taiping (AD 980), it was changed to.
Huazhou. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Huazhou was changed to Huazhou Road, and in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Huazhou Road was changed to Huazhou Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), it was changed to hua county (in the fourteenth year of Hongwu, it was renamed Huazhou).
County), belonging to Gaozhou.
So far, the whole city belongs to Gaozhou area. The organizational system of the Qing Dynasty remained unchanged. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), after Gaozhou was abolished, Xinyi, Gaozhou, Dianbai and hua county (formerly Huazhou County) successively belonged to Gaozhou.
Leidao, Gaozhou Aftercare Office, Lu Nan Administrative Office and the Seventh Administrative Office. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949), it first belonged to the Administrative Office of Lu Nan, Guangdong Province, and then to the Gao Lei Special Zone. 1953 belongs to western Guangdong.
Department. After 1957, it belongs to Zhanjiang Special Zone (region). 1958 the southern part of Maoming county was divided into the original rocket satellite commune and Maoming city was built. 1957 was established in March with the approval of the State Council (a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province). Originally Maoming county,
It was changed to Gaozhou County, and Huaxian County was changed to Huazhou County, which belongs to Zhanjiang area together with Xinyi County and Dianbai County. 1983 implemented the system of city governing counties, which governed Xinyi County, Gaozhou County, Dianbai County and Huazhou County. 1984, the urban area was changed to Maonan district (county.
With the approval of 1987 the State Council, Maoming City (including its suburbs) and Huazhou County have been included in the coastal economic open zone successively, enjoying the preferential policies stipulated by the central and provincial governments.