Lu Da raised his fist, only punched the eyebrows, which made the eye margin () split, and the black beads bé ng () came out, as if a colorful bó () shop had been opened, and red, black and purple flowers would bloom ().
2. Multiple choice questions: (6 points)
① Fill in the appropriate sentences in turn at the horizontal line to form a coherent and reasonable parallelism sentence (2 points).
A person's life is like gold. Be upright and upright. A person's life is like a log, so be upright. A person's life is like water, so be flexible. A person's life is like a fire, which should be dazzling; A person's life is like dirt, so his style should be true and simple.
A. Stand firm B. Be enterprising C. Be easy-going D. Stand upright.
② One of the following statements is incorrect () (2 points)
News is a report of recent facts, and authenticity and objectivity are the most important attributes of news.
B. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to clarifying the plot, grasping the characters and understanding the role of environmental description, so as to understand the social life significance reflected by it.
C "Fan Jinzhong Residence" is selected from The Scholars by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. The Scholars is the most outstanding satirical novel in ancient China.
D. "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple", written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, is a famous Dongpo layman and the first of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
③ One of the following phrases with the same structure as "dewdrop crystal" is () (2 points).
A. Science and technology B. Stick to the truth C. The meeting is over D. Cheer up
3. Dictation (12 points)
(1) It's full of steaming rustic atmosphere in midsummer, (2) A glass of turbid wine goes home to Wan Li,
(3), and a village. (4) Self-grinding and self-cleaning identification power supply.
(5) Listen carefully, the underwater sounds overlap, one after another, one after another.
All kinds of tenderness, curling up from the ground.
⑥ Patriotism is an eternal theme in China's ancient poetry creation. For example, Gong Zizhen showed his dedication and perseverance for his country in Poems of the Sea. Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind"
Reflected his feelings of saving the world, while Wen Tianxiang used ",
. "Express your patriotic feelings.
4. Comprehensive study (3 points)
Read the following news report, please summarize the main news information in one sentence (no more than 20 words).
(Reporter Jek He) In order to guide students to surf the Internet in a civilized and healthy way, a "Green Internet" activity sponsored by Chengdu Education Bureau, Chengdu Communist Youth League Committee and Tsinghua Tongfang was held in Chengdu Sanyuan Foreign Language School. On the day of the activity, Sanyuan teachers and students produced 1600 essays and computer software. The students who participated in the activity unanimously said that they should surf the Internet in a civilized and healthy way and stay away from mental pollution.
It is understood that the "Green Internet" 10,000-person signature activity will go through 20 stops and last for 4 months. Sanyuan Foreign Language School is an active 12 station.
5. For reading famous books, please choose one of the following two questions (8 points).
The first question: (1) Shuihu tells the story of a hero who, led by him, gathered in Shui Bo, Liangshan, killed the rich and helped the poor, and rebelled. (3 points)
(2) Many heroes in Water Margin were caught up with Liangshan. Please summarize the process of one of them being caught up with Liangshan. (5 points)
Second question: (1) Robinson Crusoe was written by an English writer. Robinson lived on an isolated island and named it a desert island. He saved an indigenous black man who was almost killed by cannibals and named him. (3 points)
(2) Robinson lived on an isolated island for 26 years, which is really incredible. Please select some specific experiences of Robinson and talk about your understanding of Robinson. (5 points)
Second, reading (59 points)
(1) Read 《 Born in Worry, Died in Happiness 》, and complete 6 ~ 10. (15)
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
6. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points)
A. this country will stick to the end. The spring breeze will touch its face.
C. sign with color, make a sound, and then the metaphor is a household name. Between version and architecture, Fu Shuo has attracted the attention of the whole world.
7. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
A. The author believes that talents are cultivated in a difficult environment, so to increase talents, we must first go through hard training.
B the usage of "er" and "then you know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness" is the same, both of which mean "juxtaposition".
C. When discussing the problem of personnel training, this paper emphasizes the role of objective conditions and subjective factors.
D. The central argument of this paper is "born in sorrow, died in happiness".
8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (6 points)
(1) so be patient, there is nothing wrong with Ceng Yi.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
9. The article points out that people who bear great responsibilities must suffer from three aspects, among which ideologically,
Importance of behavior (original answer 2 points)
10. According to your own reality, talk about your experience of "being born in sorrow and dying in happiness". (3 points)
(2) Read the Three Gorges in Badong (excerpt) and answer11-kloc-0/6 (15 points).
After Zigui and Badong, the ship entered the most famous Wuxia Gorge, which is the most dangerous and beautiful landscape. The risk of river water is narrow, acute, tortuous and multi-beach. The beauty of mountains is not monotonous. This peak is very high, and that peak is higher. A row in front, a row in the back, and countless rows in the back. You surround me layer by layer and I surround you. You bite me, I bite you. There is no road ahead, and there is no road behind. All directions were blocked by cliffs. The hull had to detour through a crack in the mountain. The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep. Looking up, you can see the peak with a blue sky in the middle. Occasionally I see a blackbird, flying desperately, flying desperately, and always feel that it is not easy to fly over the peak. The river surges on cliffs and stone beaches, making a fierce roar, sometimes rolling up waves a foot or two high.
Because of the sunny weather, I didn't see the clouds in Wushan this time. According to an old gentleman, the clouds in Wushan should be seen in foggy and drizzling weather. At that time, we couldn't see the sky or the peak, only the clouds at the top, some like horses and cattle, some like tigers and leopards, and everything was strange. It is even more interesting than Lushan Mountain. This time, because it is good weather in autumn, there is not even a cloud in the sky, and several extremely high peaks can be clearly seen. The most lovely thing is that there are some small red flowers hanging upside down on the cliff, reflecting the ancient brown rocks, which makes it interesting.
Cross Wushan and enter Qutang Gorge. This canyon is the shortest, but it is fifteen or sixteen miles. The mountain is a little lower than Wuxia, and the water is still dangerous. Because there are a lot of Kuimen in the river, the water can't flow horizontally. After Qutang Gorge, there are peaks on the north shore, and the trees are lush, exquisite and lovely. This is the famous Baidi City in history. The tragic story of entrusting orphans to the ancient city of Liu Huangshu happened here. There is an ancient temple on the top of the mountain, which is Mrs. Sun's temple. White walls loomed from the Woods. When we passed by, it was about six o'clock in the afternoon, and a sunset shone on the pine tree in front of the temple. The color is very light and cold. Looking far to the north, you can vaguely see the remains of the Eight Arrays. The bells in the temple are singing intermittently, accompanied by the sound of horns coming from the mountains over there in Kuifu, and the mood is rather bleak. The so-called homesickness in the hero's tears is probably produced in this realm.
1 1. The above is compiled according to the author's travel notes. Please fill in the corresponding place names in the brackets below. (2 points)
Zigui → Badong → () → () → Baidicheng
12. The characteristics of the martial arts landscape described in Selected Works are as follows: Qutang Gorge is characterized by: (2 points)
13. This article uses a variety of rhetorical devices. Please choose a sentence from the above and tell us what rhetorical devices are used and what are their functions? (3 points)
14. The underlined sentence "Look up and you can only see the peak, with blue sky in the middle" is the same as the following sentence. () (2 points)
A. there are mountains on both sides of the strait, and there is no gap. B.since midnight, there is no sunrise.
C. Xiangling meets summer water, which prevents Tingchao from turning pale and arrives in Jiangling at dusk.
15. When describing Qutang Gorge, the article quoted allusions such as Tuogu Baidicheng. What's the role? (3 points)
16. Wang Chonglv, an essayist, said in Reading the Three Gorges, "The whole Three Gorges is not a picturesque poem, but also a thrilling work describing a struggling life, full of ups and downs." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with the selected text. (3 points)
(2) Read the excerpts from Language of Nature and complete the question 17- 19. (16)
(1) What factors do phenology depend on?
② The first is latitude. The farther north the peach blossoms bloom, the later the migratory birds come. It is worth pointing out that the days of phenology difference between the north and the south change with the seasons. Chinese mainland has a remarkable climate, and Leng Xia is hot in winter. The temperature difference between north and south is great in winter, but not much in summer. In spring, early spring and late spring are different. For example, in March and April of early spring, Nanjing peach blossoms bloom 20 days earlier than Beijing, but by the end of spring and early May, Nanjing Robinia pseudoacacia only blooms 10 days earlier than Beijing. Therefore, in North China, it is often felt that spring is short, winter has passed and summer has arrived.
③ The difference of longitude is the second factor affecting phenology. All offshore areas are warmer in winter than inland areas at the same latitude, and colder in spring. Therefore, the arrival of spring in coastal areas is a few days later than that in inland areas. For example, the latitude of Dalian is about 1 south of Beijing, but in Dalian, forsythia and plum blossoms bloom one week later than Beijing. For example, Jinan apples bloom in mid-April or Grain Rain Festival, and Yantai will go for a long summer. The latitudes of the two places are similar, but Yantai is near the sea, so spring comes late.
④ The third factor affecting phenology is the difference of competition. Phenological phenomena such as flowering of plants are late in spring and summer, and deciduous trees are early in autumn. However, the study of this factor should take into account special circumstances. For example, at the turn of autumn and winter, in clear Wan Li, the temperature at a certain height is inversely proportional to the height. This is called inversion layer. Because cold air is heavy, it flows to lower places on windless nights. This phenomenon is very obvious in autumn and winter in mountainous areas, especially in the morning of these two seasons. It is often found that there is frost at the foot of the mountain and frost at the mountainside. It is for this reason that it is very successful to introduce tropical crops into hillsides in hilly areas of South China, but it is not suitable at the foot of the mountain.
⑤ In addition, there is a difference between ancient times and modern times. According to a long-term phenological record in the south of England, the average flowering and flowering dates of seven trees in early spring from 174 1 750 are compared with the ten-year average from 192 1 to 1930, and it can be seen that the latter is 9 times earlier than the former. In other words, spring is nine days ahead of schedule.
17. The main contents of Notes on Selected Articles are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The main explanation sequence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
18, short answer.
(1) What factors determine the coming of phenology? Please list briefly. (2 points)
(2) At the beginning of the article, "What determines the coming of climate phenomenon?" What is the function of a sentence in the text? (3 points)
①________________________ ②_________________________________
(3) Talk about the explanation method and function of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text. (4 points)
Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Function: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) In paragraph (3), why can't "a few days" in "spring in coastal areas is a few days later than inland" be replaced by "a week"? (2 points)
_________________________________________________________________
19, Bai Juyi's poem "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" wrote: "In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are blooming. I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go. " What are the main factors that cause this phenological phenomenon? (2 points)
(3) Read "Being Good at Lengthening with Shorter People" and complete questions 20-24. (13)
(1) Kodak Company of the United States needs someone to work in the darkroom when manufacturing photosensitive materials, but when people with normal vision enter the darkroom, they are as at a loss as drivers driving out-of-control vehicles. In view of this situation, it is suggested that blind people get used to living in the dark. If blind people are allowed to do this kind of work, the work efficiency will be improved. As a result, the manager of Kodak Company ordered that all darkroom staff be replaced by blind people.
(2) Working in a darkroom, blind people are far better than people with normal vision, and they really make good use of people's shortcomings and lengths. The use of blind people in Keda Bridge not only improves labor productivity, increases profits for the company, but also leaves a good impression of "reusing talents" to the public. Many high-quality college students, graduate students and high-level professionals are scrambling to work for Kodak. Now, Kodak's products sell well in hundreds of countries and regions. It should be said that this is inseparable from Kodak's good at employing people.
No one is perfect, and gold is not enough. Where there are peaks, there are valleys. In the world, only talents suitable for a certain job can be found, and it is difficult to find a perfect all-rounder. Compared with the sum of human knowledge, experience and ability, any great genius is just a drop in the ocean.
Four feet short and inches long. A philosopher put it well: "garbage is just a treasure in the wrong place." Although the plum blossoms in the snow are white, there is a piece of plum fragrance missing in the snow.
Lenin said: "Most of people's shortcomings are related to their advantages." Whether there is mutual existence, it is difficult to complement each other, the length is in phase, the competition is oblique, and the sound is consistent. The poles of everything are connected. Under certain conditions, a person's advantages can be turned into shortcomings, and a person's shortcomings can also be turned into advantages.
6. It is not easy to accommodate people and employ people; It is even more difficult to tolerate people's shortcomings and the shortcomings of employing people. Let the picky people check, let the competitive people take the lead, and let the people who appear well engage in public relations ... these people should make full use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses and turn their shortcomings into advantages.
7. To develop your career, you should be good at accommodating people's strengths and employing people's strengths, and be good at accommodating people's weaknesses and employing people's weaknesses. Yin San Kawaguchi put forward the idea of "making good use of shortcomings" in his book Inventionism, and stressed: "It can even be considered that how much human beings can achieve is related to whether they can make good use of shortcomings."
8 talents are like flowers. Most bright flowers are not fragrant, most fragrant flowers are not fragrant, and most bright and fragrant flowers have thorns. Gorgeous people take its beauty and make it not fragrant; Those who are fragrant take their fragrance and make it unattractive; Those with bright fragrance take their bright fragrance and make them have thorns.
Pet-name ruby make good use of people who are short and long, and make good use of things that don't waste.
20. The case at the beginning of this article has two functions: (3 points)
One is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, (2 points) and the other is. ( 1)
2 1. The central argument of this paper is that the conclusions adopted are as follows
The structure is. (3 points)
22. Paragraphs ③-⑧ of this article all put forward sub-arguments around the central argument, among which the sub-arguments in paragraph _ _ are different from those in other paragraphs, and the sub-arguments are placed in paragraph. (2 points)
23. What demonstration method is used in paragraph 8 of this article? Please briefly comment on the beauty of using this argument method. (3 points)
24. If the argument is "make good use of things without waste", please give an example in life to prove it from the perspective of paying attention to environmental protection and waste utilization. (2 points)
Third, composition: (60 points)
Please write an article on the topic "I am happy at school"
Tips and requirements:
(1) Choose one word from "reading", "listening", "activity", "doing experiments" and "helping others" and fill it in the line. Complete the topic, and then write a composition.
(2) the article is not less than 600 words, and the style is not limited.
Reference answer
First, knowledge accumulation and application.
1 . léngéZhan
2.①A、D、C、B ② D ③ C
3.① burning the back and burning the sky; (2) Yanran failed to return to his home; 3 mountains and heavy waters have no way to doubt; 40% off, heavy sand and iron are not for sale.
If you cry, it's like the mysterious and distant bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River. 6 falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.
There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, and all the poor people in the world are very happy. Since ancient times, no one has died. They left their hearts in history.
4. The signature activity of "Green Internet Access" was held in Sanyuan Foreign Language School (or the signature activity of "Green Internet Access" was held in Sanyuan Foreign Language School; Or "Green People Network" advocates civilization and health) (score as appropriate)
5. The first question: (1) Song Jiang 108 rebelled against the government. Question 2: (1) daniel defoe Desperate Island Friday.
(2) Omission (note "Water Margin" focuses on "forcing" Robinson Crusoe, focusing on Robinson's specific experience)
Second, reading.
(A) "Born in sorrow, died in happiness"
6.C (2 points) 7. B (2 points)
8.( 1) Use these to alert your heart, make yourself patient, and increase your talents that you don't have; (3 points)
(2) Worry makes life develop, while ease and pleasure make people die. (3 points)
9. Suffer from his will and do whatever he wants (2 points)
10. Example: Suffering plays an important role in people's growth. We should have a sense of crisis and not covet happiness. (3 points)
(2) Badong Three Gorges
1 1. Martial arts → Qutangxia (2 points)
12. The strangest and most beautiful; The mountain is slightly lower than Wuxia, and the water potential is still dangerous (65438+ 0 points each).
13. Example: 1 The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if they had been cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep. The rhetorical device of metaphor (1) is used to vividly show the neatness and loftiness of the Three Gorges in Badong. (2 points)
Only when you look up can you see the summit, with a blue sky in the middle. With exaggerated rhetoric, it vividly shows the characteristics of high mountains and narrow mountains.
The river surges on cliffs and stone beaches, making a fierce roar, sometimes rolling up waves a foot or two high.
Anthropomorphic rhetoric is used to vividly express the sinister and aggressive nature of rivers.
14.b (2 points)
15. Highlight the rich historical and cultural accumulation of the Three Gorges, increase the cultural connotation of the scenery of the Three Gorges, and make it more attractive and intriguing. (3 points)
16. Paragraph 1 of Selected Works says that the Three Gorges River is narrow and tortuous, with many beaches and waves, so the river will obviously be swift and violent, and sailing on the river will be full of dangers. Therefore, it is said that "it is still a thrilling work describing the struggle of life, full of ups and downs" (3 points is enough)
(3) Natural language
17. Introduce the logical order of the factors that determine the coming of phenological phenomena (3 points, 2 points for content, and the order 1 minute).
18, short answer. (1) Latitude, longitude, height difference, ancient and modern difference (2 points, 0.5 points each)
(2)① Lead out the following passage (1 minute) ② Use questions to inspire readers' attention and thinking and stimulate their interest in reading. (2 points)
(3) Interpretation method: give examples, compare and enumerate figures (only write two of them).
Function: Specifically, it shows that the difference in latitude is one of the factors that affect phenology (or specifically, the days that show the difference in phenology between the north and the south in China vary with seasons). (4 points)
(4) The figures estimated in the "Days" table are in a range, not generalized, and the wording is rigorous; "One week" is absolute, but not accurate. This reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. (2 points. The general idea is right)
19, the main factor causing this phenological phenomenon is the height difference. (2 points)
(4) "Be good at using short people to get longer"
20. Lead out the topic discussed in this article (or: lead out the topic, 2 points); As a factual argument to prove the central argument (or; Facts and arguments, 1 min)
2 1. Be good at using short and long (2 points) and go deep layer by layer (1 minute)
22.⑤ End (65438+ 0 each)
23. Metaphorical argumentation (1) visualizes abstract truth and makes it simple (or: makes the language of argumentation more vivid and vivid, etc.). , meaning the same, and give extra points for expressing different answers, 2 points).
24 examples must meet the requirements (2 points)
Three, the composition according to the senior high school entrance examination scoring standard (60 points).