(About the author) Yiwashikaiweiqi
Kevic, Gifvars.
Jaros □ Awiwaszkiewicz (1894 ~1980)
Polish poet, novelist and playwright. Born into a patriotic family in rural Ukraine, 19 12 to 19 18 studied law and music in a university in Kiev. 19 19 published the first book of poetry, and organized "Scarmand" poetry clubs in Warsaw, Tuvim and Slonimski. 1927- 1932 worked in the diplomatic department and traveled to Italy, France, Spain and other countries. Poems published in this period include Book of the Day, Book of the Night (1929), Back to Europe (193 1) and Summer of 1932 (1933). The historical novel Red Shield (1934) is set in Polish society in the 20th century. The plays Summer in Norhant (1936) and Masquerade (1939) describe the lives of Chopin and Pushkin respectively. His works before the war often show loneliness, reflecting the times with the experience of ordinary people, and sometimes showing pessimism.
After World War II, he served as a member of the Polish Parliament, chairman of the Committee of Defenders of Peace and chairman of the Writers Association. His poetry anthology Another Life (1938) and Ode to the Olympics (1948) exposed the crime of German fascists massacring people all over the world. Poems such as autumn braid (1954), dark path (1957), tomorrow harvest festival (1963), for a whole year.
(1967), etc. , showing the poet's love for the motherland, life, nature and human cultural heritage. The collection of short stories includes short stories such as New Love (1946), Old Brick Factory (1946), Italian short stories (1947) and 19 18 to/kloc-0. The novella Saint Ioanna (1943) describes the life of a Polish monastery in17th century, and was adapted into a film in196/year. The novel Honor and Praise (1956 ~ 1962) describes the fate of Polish aristocratic landlords and other class figures, and reflects the life in Poland from the beginning of World War I to the end of World War II. In addition, there are biographies about Chopin and Bach. His works are concise and fluent in language, fascinating in plot and meticulous in psychological description. He won the first prize of the Polish National Literature Award for three times, the Joliot-Curie Gold Award awarded by the World Committee for the Defence of Peace in 1969, and the Lenin Award in 1970. (Zhang Zhenhui)
Introduction:
Chopin (18 10- 1849) is the greatest composer and pianist in Poland. Under the influence of his mother, he was very familiar with and loved Polish folk music since he was a child. Began to learn piano at the age of 6; Learning to compose music at the age of 7; At the age of 8, he performed at a concert; /kloc-entered the composition class of Warsaw Conservatory of Music at the age of 0/6; Before he was 20, he was a famous pianist and composer in Warsaw.
From 65438 to 0830, Chopin went to Paris, the capital of France, and kept close contact with the famous musicians Berlioz and Liszt at that time. During this period, Chopin made amazing achievements in both piano playing and music creation, and many famous songs were written during this period. Chopin's years in Paris were also the years when his motherland Poland was ravaged by czarist Russia. Therefore, many of Chopin's works in this period reflect his nostalgia for the occupied homeland, his desire for national independence and his broad mind of worrying about the country and the people. Nostalgia and hatred of national subjugation are often revealed in his works. When Russia awarded him the position of "Chief Pianist of His Majesty the Russian Emperor", Chopin sternly refused, showing the noble personality and national integrity of a patriotic artist. 1849, Chopin died in Paris. Before he died, he told his relatives to transport his heart back to Poland to comfort his childlike innocence.
Chopin's creation is mainly piano works, and he also dabbles in various dance music, fantasia, narrative music, scherzo, prelude, etudes, sonatas and so on. His music has a distinctive personality, unique romantic lyric style, passionate and magnificent melody and colorful harmony, which adds dazzling brilliance to European romantic music and is called "Romantic Piano Poet".
In order to commemorate this great patriotic musician, Poland holds an international Chopin piano competition in Warsaw every five years from 1927, which is one of the highest-level and most influential piano competitions in the world.
(Teaching Theory is selected from "Education should be the Inheritance of Culture") The integrated consciousness The curriculum in modern education is mainly subject-oriented, and the subject-centered curriculum design adapts to the needs of social division of labor, which is conducive to the specialized learning of knowledge in various subjects, but it also leads to the isolation of knowledge learning.
Chopin home
Learning goal: to know Chopin's literary knowledge.
Think about the internal relationship between Chopin's hometown and Chopin's music, clarify the relationship between patriotism, further understand the cultural connotation of his hometown, and enhance patriotic feelings.
Study suggestion: study the text. Give priority to students' discussion, and strengthen reading to accurately express the thoughts and feelings of the works through reading.
Preview before class
1. About the author: Yayi Gifvars Kevic is an outstanding contemporary Polish poet and novelist as well as an excellent essayist. His prose is unique, natural and fluent, true in spirit, simple and colorful. The style of this article is cordial and peaceful, lyrical and beautiful, with deep and calm feelings, sincere and touching. As a compatriot of Chopin, the writer Yayi Gifvars Kevic has deep respect for Chopin. He chose Chopin's hometown as the breakthrough point, introduced the history and present situation of the composer Chopin's former residence, traced Chopin's extraordinary life, and especially showed Chopin's attachment to the motherland and his deep love that he could not give up.
2. Information link: Chopin (18 10- 1849) is the greatest composer and pianist in Poland. Under the influence of his mother, he was very familiar with and loved Polish folk music since he was a child. Began to learn piano at the age of 6; Learning to compose music at the age of 7; At the age of 8, he performed at a concert; /kloc-entered the composition class of Warsaw Conservatory of Music at the age of 0/6; Before he was 20, he was a famous pianist and composer in Warsaw. From 65438 to 0830, Chopin went to Paris, the capital of France, and kept close contact with the famous musicians Berlioz and Liszt at that time. During this period, Chopin made amazing achievements in both piano playing and music creation, and many famous songs were written during this period. Chopin's years in Paris were also the years when his motherland Poland was ravaged by czarist Russia. Therefore, many of Chopin's works in this period reflect his nostalgia for the occupied homeland, his desire for national independence and his broad mind of worrying about the country and the people. Nostalgia and hatred of national subjugation are often revealed in his works. 1849, Chopin died in Paris. Before he died, he told his relatives to transport his heart back to Poland to comfort his childlike innocence. Chopin's creation is mainly piano works, and he also dabbles in various dance music, fantasia, narrative music, scherzo, prelude, etudes, sonatas and so on. His music has a distinctive personality, unique romantic lyric style, passionate and magnificent melody and colorful harmony, which adds dazzling brilliance to European romantic music and is called "Romantic Piano Poet". In order to commemorate this great patriotic musician, Poland holds an international Chopin piano competition in Warsaw every five years from 1927, which is one of the highest-level and most influential piano competitions in the world.
Preview thinking
(1) The author spent so much pen and ink to describe Chopin's hometown. What words describe Chopin's hometown?
(2) What is the connection between the motherland and Chopin's music?
First, self-study evaluation
Basically, the stable long-cherished wish that thoroughfare avenue is barren and miserable, and its fate is ill-fated.
The writing is absurd, exquisite and delicate, and the road of wandering is the thoroughfare to the end of the world.
There are few people who have a heart to heart.
Second, text research
1. The author spent so much time describing Chopin's hometown. What words describe the characteristics of Chopin's hometown?
Clear: Chopin was born in a "simple", "cold" and "humble" hut, which shows that Chopin was born from humble origins and came from the working masses, which laid the foundation for Chopin to write a series of patriotic piano music later.
After years of washing, Chopin's hometown has undergone earth-shaking changes in the minds of Polish people and even people all over the world. So what kind of story is Chopin's hometown now?
Mingming: In the second paragraph of the text, it is said that Chopin's hometown is "a holy place for Poles to worship, a temple for spiritual banquets, a historic site to visit and an inexhaustible source of music creation". Chopin's hometown, to some extent, is no longer a concrete, tangible and tangible former residence, but an intangible and abstract symbol, a symbol connecting Poland's national cohesion, a bridgehead for music pioneers and Chopin's road to music.
Liu Yuxi said in "Humble Room Inscription" that "the mountain is not high, but the fairy is not famous; Although Chopin's hometown is "simple, cold and humble", the significance of Chopin's hometown is no longer limited to Chopin's birthplace because of the influence of Chopin's music on later generations.
Since Chopin's hometown is famous for Chopin and his music, what is the internal relationship between Chopin's hometown and Chopin's music?
Clarity: Through the simple, cold and simple description of Chopin's hometown, it highlights the greatness of Chopin's music, suggesting that Chopin's hometown gave birth to Chopin's musical style, that is, eager and enthusiastic patriotism. In the words of the article, "the earliest childhood touched every melody of his heartstrings. In later literary works, he often semi-consciously, sometimes completely unconsciously, showed the origin relationship between his childhood country and the maturity of his creation."
4. Chopin, Chopin's music and the influence of Chopin's hometown on the world?
Chopin was called a prodigy and a "music poet" by later generations. He is the second Mozart, a patriot who always cares about his motherland. His music is the clean source of later musicians' creation and can give people the greatest spiritual enjoyment. It is also a "cannon hidden in flowers". It has penetrated into the deepest part of the Polish nation. It can be said that Chopin's music has become the most tenacious bond of the nation, the pillar and foundation of the national spirit, and has immeasurable power as a combat weapon. Chopin's hometown is no longer Poland's cultural heritage here, it has surpassed Europe and even had a very extensive impact on the whole world. Great works of art are national, even worldwide. It has become the spiritual home and destination of those who live in different places and wander abroad, and it has become a symbol, a symbol and a totem, which is admired and worshipped by future generations.
Third, the discussion of the problem
1. What is the connection between the motherland and Chopin's music?
Clarity: Chopin's love for this homeland. From the place of birth, to visit my hometown as a teenager, to bid farewell to my hometown as a teenager, to miss my dreams in a foreign country, until I entrusted my full love for my motherland and infinite attachment to my hometown with music. "If we hear or personally play the last set of Mazzuca songs before the death of this great composer at this moment, we will certainly hear the faint melody of the domestic songs of that year. Because of the ups and downs of his half life and the barrier of mountains, it is difficult for the country to vote. This group of Mazuka songs seems to have been filtered and purified by thousands of feelings of sadness, far from the simplicity of the countryside, but they are undoubtedly from their hometown and are inextricably linked with this land. "
2. How did the author combine the four seasons in Chopin's hometown with Chopin's music?
Clear and clear: the delicate timbre in spring is like the softest tune, and it is like a light playing on the black and white keys; Summer in Chopin's home often makes people think and recall Chopin's most mature works, especially the dusk scenery, just like the first few paragraphs of the narrative in F minor; Autumn leaves are like an unforgettable trio at the end of a sad sonata. In winter, only the faint piano sound resists the snow and silence, and only the music lasts forever.
Why do people worship Chopin's former residence with admiration?
Clear: this beautiful music is sometimes a weapon of struggle; It's a cannon hidden among flowers. Great art, as the pillar and foundation of national spirit, has immeasurable power. People get spiritual strength from the cabin and Chopin's music.