1. Poetry (1) Poetry is juxtaposed with spoken language, prose and drama. The language is highly concise, and the author's rich thoughts and feelings reflect the rhythm of society. Its main features are as follows: ① the content of poetry reflects the rich feelings and imagination of poetry and is good at impressing readers; ③ The poetic language is concise, the sound and picture are harmonious, and the rhythm is distinct; (4) the unit line of the formal sentence of poetry (old-style poems, words and inflectional lines) (2) poetry is replaced by old-style poems and new-style poems; Ancient poetry follows the style of poetry, words and songs; Ancient poetry, ancient poetry and modern poetry; Word order (within 58 words) and tone (59-90 words) and tone (9l words); (1997 all tested) Number of sets of Yuan Qu Ling (called divertimento); New Poetry Free Poetry Writing New Poetry in the Old Style (3) Ancient Poetry and New Poetry Ancient Poetry generally refer to the rhymes of ancient writing in classical Chinese, namely, historical poetry, ci poetry and May 4th new poetry. (4) The main difference between classical poetry and modern poetry is: (1996 complete, 200 1 spring has been tested) modern poetry refers to the quatrains in the early Tang Dynasty, which are characterized by definite lines, words and rhymes. (5) Poems, words and songs are different from poems, words and songs, mainly different from poems that require rhythm, and words are more rhythmic. Singing poetry is more strict than writing poetry. (6) New Poetry Free Poetry Old Style Poetry New Poetry refers to a new style of poetry advocated and developed by the New Culture Movement before the May 4th Movement, which rhymes with the vernacular. Formal free poems are called Free Poems Market, Yanhe-My Nanny, Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, which were written in classical Chinese together with new poems. These words and songs are collectively referred to as the Seven Methods of Chairman Mao, Qin Xue and meiling three chapters in Chen Yi. The signs of reciting ancient poetry refer to relatively free forms of ancient poetry, such as five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, such as "A Song Broken in the Autumn Wind in the Cottage", "Pipa Travel" and "Sleepwalking and Saying Goodbye". (8) Yuefu is responsible for the names of Yuefu poets, whose poems refer to the collection and creation of music songs by Yuefu in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the poems written by Yuefu are called music. In addition to even rhymes and even tones, eight-line rhythmic poems must also be called lyric poems, narrative poems and reasoning poems. Lyrics directly or indirectly express the author's inner thoughts and feelings, and reflect the story of Lingshe generation. Even though some fragments of scenery describe objects and express their wishes, lyric narrative poems describe events and shapes in the form of poems with scenery. Compared with lyric poetry, narrative poetry reflects the complete story, object and image of narrative poetry. Narrative poetry in a broad sense includes lyric poetry, and the profound truth is mainly explained by scenery description (1 1). The title of a word is strictly distinguished from the title content, and the content of the word is refined. The form of the first word is eye tag, and the title of the first word is melody (12). Bold words and graceful words The works of the two major schools in Song Dynasty have the same style and are different from each other. Bold works are vigorous, and bold words are full of lofty sentiments and ambitions. Su Shi and Xin Qiji's representative works, Su Shi's representative work Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Xin Qiji's Poem on Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia and other graceful works, have beautiful language. In implicit words, it is easy to express sentimental feelings, or it is easy to splash or leave sadness, or the deep and bitter fine theme is narrow. In men's love, they often write about encounters, landscapes and feelings, such as Liu Yong, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao and other representative works, such as Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering and Liu Yong's Yulinling (13). With the rise of Sanqu in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the style of Sanqu is similar to that of free ci, and the ci has a definite line. The number of divertimento sets is equal to the number of tunes, and the number of opera divertimento sets or Sanqu sets is small, so each set is limited to the number of divertimento cards as the whole set name; The whole song must rhyme with the beginning and end of Gongdiao; Use fewer evil spirits at the end, and write the music in front of each evil spirit backwards, out of order. The whole song "Yuediao Jingsha Qiu Si" contains the songs of Jingsha, and "Pushe Tune Shaobian Gaozu Township" contains the names of eight songs of Gongdiao in Pushe Tune (1998 has been completely tested) (14). Dance combines the artistic forms of Dan Ben (lead singer) and the last Ben (lead singer) of Yuan Zaju, including four-fold wedge. Every fold in the modern drama picture can use Gong E Yuan, and the third fold of this drama uses the script of Gong Diao Yuan Zaju, which is mainly composed of the subject, the singer and the singer. The lyrics are white, and the main characters in monologues, narrators and Yuan Zaju are all white (male). (15) The musical terms of Gongdiao and Qupai Gongdiao are the same as those of Dou E Yuan and Gongdiao, and the musical spectrum of Gongdiao Qupai Qupai is often the same as that of Dou E Yuan, Erxi, Bao and Gong. The roles of the famous Dan in Maidu Yuan Zaju are leading role, supporting role, supporting role, peripheral role and so on. , are called face painting, distinctive features. Zhang Fei, jy and other ugly common names all play important roles for men. The script group of Bai Zaju (17) is called intermediary drama, including general stage performances and martial arts dance works. Narrator (self-narration behind other things), words with white words (lyrics insertion), etc. (18) Couplets have the same number of words and the same part of speech. The couplet sounds the same, and the book sounds flat. The mountain road is busy, but it is difficult to make a boat through the sea (19). Four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, each sentence represents four words. Five words means five words and seven words per poem, seven words per poem, seven words per poem, and the number of words per poem. (20) With regard to the rhyme of ancient poetry and new poetry, the so-called rhyme means that words at the end of some sentences are given the same or similar vowels to make the sound beautiful. 2. Talk about the juxtaposition of poetry, prose and drama to depict the object image. The environmental description of a complete story embodies three elements: social object, plot and environmental description (65438 It is said that the main means to reflect society are portrait description, logical description, line description, language description, environmental description, surface description and side description, etc. (2) Storytelling plays the role of displaying the character of the object and expressing the theme of the work, including prologue, development, climax and ending. (3) Storytelling includes social environment, which mainly explains the background of the work. Self-environment mainly refers to the atmosphere of things, points and scenes that express things and feelings. (4) According to the same standard, the categories of stories are divided into the same category: according to the length and length, articles, articles, stories and short stories, according to the content history, modernity, science fiction, case-solving, martial arts, romance and legend, according to the writing style, writing style, writing style, epistolary style and autobiographical style. There are several stages in the development of China's ancient theory: pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, China's ancient theory, China's ancient theory and China's ancient theory. China's ancient theory sprouted from fables, legends of gods, Kuafu's pursuit, Yishe, Bubu and so on. The main works of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, namely, Zhang Hua's Natural History and Gambao's Searching for God, are said to have begun to take shape. Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying, Li's Biography of Liu Yi, and Bai Xingjian's Biography of Li Wa. They are all regarded as narrative styles, and the development of ancient theories has had a far-reaching impact on the current version of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the imitation of this system in the Ming Dynasty, the formal creation of Yu Tangchun's "Chen Fu", Du Shiniang's "Nubao Box" and Shen Xia's "Master Watch". Dream of Red Mansions, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Scholars, etc. (6) The characteristics of my classical theory are: paying attention to the behavior of things, describing contradictions and conflicts in language details, and expressing the image of things; The plot is tortuous and the story is complete; The language is accurate, concise, fluent and full; The narrative style obviously bears the imprint of telling stories. 3. Prose Prose has the same meaning in the same generation. Modern prose is juxtaposed with poetry, narration and drama. Classical Chinese refers to styles other than verse. 1. Modern prose mainly includes narrative prose and lyric prose, and argumentative prose refers to narrative prose, including reportage, biography, memories and travel notes. "Go first" and "Who". Lyrical prose refers to Zhu Ziqing's main prose, such as Green and Spring, to express his feelings. Prose essays and essays belong to the category of discussion, and are interchanged with sub-classes. The concept of ancient Chinese prose covers a wide range: fu, parallel prose, argumentative essay, argument, commemoration, preface and postscript, preface and postscript, inscription and postscript, miscellaneous notes, children, folk stories, fables and legends. Qu Yuan's poems in Sao style are called Fu in Sao style. The style of Ci Fu was established in Han Dynasty, which was called Ci Fu. Wei's development of parallel prose is called parallel prose; In the Tang Dynasty, the change from parallel prose to regular script was called Rufu. In the Song Dynasty, there were Fu Xu, Fu Afanggong by Du Mu, Fu Qiu Sheng by Ouyang Xiu, Fu Qian Chi Bi by Su Shi, etc. (2) Parallel prose originated in Han and Wei Dynasties and prevailed in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Hughes. It is called Si Liu Parallel Prose, and the sentences are moved to express the influence of Liu. Investigate and discuss the political system or social customs fundamentally, such as Yuan's Mourning by Han Yu and Yuan Jun by Huang Zongxi. (4) Debate is to argue the stylistic features of various false arguments or to refute certain facts, such as Han Yu's taboo debate and Liu Zongyuan's debate on Dong Ye's Di Feng. (5) Talk about the generic names of ancient expository texts and different versions, and analyze the Preface of Explanatory Texts, The Snake Catcher's Theory, Shaotan, Yellow Borrowing Books, etc. (6) On the argumentative style "Yun": On the Selected Works of Zhaoming: On the history of Erti, loyal ministers talk about its good and evil at the end of biographies, and historical records are too official in all aspects ... Second, in political theory, scholars discuss ancient and modern things or comment on historical records to say their fallacies. Second, according to the disintegration; Three forms of expression; The fourth seminar included sparse, superficial, strategic and other branches. 1. Sparse meaning. Jia Yi's On Accumulation and Storage II. List some ideas or things. Zhuge Liang's model 3. Write an exam-oriented strategy. The article is called strategy test answer. (8) Preface, postscript, preface, narrative or quotation. The preface explains the significance of the writing or edition of the book. Style and the author's situation The article includes the research and analysis of the problems related to the writer's works. Writing books or articles in sequence (Preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong) is listed in the title and postscript or preface. According to the same content, they belong to purpose, introduction, writing style and so on. Comments or questions about the author's works belong to the preface of argumentative teaching materials: the preface of "Scream" and "Rural Survey". Preface to Biography of Lingguan, etc. (9) The words sent in ancient farewell poems are called preface, and the eulogy or encouragement words are sent by Song Lian. The preface to dongyang horse (10) indicates that there are words of warning or merit in ancient times, and the inscription on the right side of the case is called motto. Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription is called epitaph. Articles read in memory of the dead or mountains and rivers refer to the genre of eulogy, verse and prose. The two kinds of eulogies to the deceased are mainly about remembering the main moral experience before the deceased and mourning the motivator Yuan Mei. (12) Miscellaneous notes mainly refer to mountains and rivers, scenery and things. Miscellaneous notes refer to articles describing mountains and rivers, scenery and things, such as Carboniferous Period and Climbing Mount Tai. Rich articles, such as historical anecdotes, anecdotes, literary essays, short stories, scientific theories, textual research, reading miscellaneous notes, etc. (13), travel notes describe travel experiences, prose forms, travel notes are widely used, describe the beauty and strangeness of famous mountains and rivers, record the strangeness of local conditions and customs, and express the author 1. Liu Zongyuan's Story of a Lyric Stone Pond (14) Tong Tong's children's literature is full of imagination and fantasy exaggeration. Handmade objects reflect children's ideological education. Children's language is popular, the image plot is bizarre and tortuous, and the interest is rich. Because it often simulates scenes, it can adapt to children's theory, stimulate imagination, and is easy to accept transformation. Choose the teaching materials Antu's The Emperor's New Clothes and Ye Shengtao's The Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes (14). Spoken language is simple and lively; Imagination is strange and rich; With exaggeration and metaphor, it is artistic and the content reflects folk stories from the people. God's fantasy plots are full of magical colors, such as the story of the fisherman, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl (16). This fable is a simple story with advice or irony. The fable is profound and profound. People are used to borrowing ancient metaphors in written language. This is a famous fable in Europe. Aesop's fables in ancient Greece were popular in the Spring and Autumn Period. There are few fables written by Zhuang and Han Fei, such as Zheng (Han Fei), fighting between snipes and mussels (tactics), carving boats and seeking swords (Lv Chunqiu) and so on. (17). In the legendary period, there were some legendary historical objects, historical events or self-image stories. Because the landscape legends are close to the beautiful narrative prose (18), the genre of the legends has a peculiar plot and magical name. It refers to legendary rap dramas such as Liu Yichuan and Conan Taishou Biography written in classical Chinese in the Tang and Song Dynasties, so the operas in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Yuan Zaju and Ming and Qing Dynasties are called the Soul of Tang Xianzu, a legendary playwright in the Ming Dynasty, which is the Peony Pavilion, a legendary script of Confucius in the early Qing Dynasty. Style of history books ① Compilation: Generation Clues Sorting out Historical Events ② Biography: Historical Records Reflect Historical Events ③ Ending Style of Chronicle: Major Clues of Events Related Topics Collection Yuan Mei's Chronicle of Southern Song Dynasty as a Mirror ④ Other Styles: Family Narrative History ⑤ General History: Discontinuous Narration of Historical Events from Ancient Times to the Present ⑤ Chronicle: Records of a certain period. Parallel with spoken language, poetry and prose, genre drama is separated from drama conflict, which embodies the specific performance series of character conflict. Drama language includes material language (lines), stage description and stage description, and the descriptive words at the end and end of each scene in writing a script include material surface, space, points, costumes, props, scenery and expressions, works, fields and so on. , can enhance the stage atmosphere, contrast material feelings and show material character. Plot deduction and other functions are classified into one category according to the same standard drama: hand drama (thunderstorm), opera (white hair), dance drama (dance drama matchmaker army), one-act drama (Ding Xilin's Bumblebee) and curtain drama (Cao Yu's Thunderstorm) reflect the historical captain (Guo Moruo's Qu Yuan) by theme.
I feel that the thinking of asking questions is not very clear.
I suggest checking the information.