First, pressure? Pronunciation of stress
1, see the high method from the low: that is, read stronger and louder words. This is the most common method.
2. From reality to virtual method: virtual sound refers to a light and angry voice. Take the form of emphasizing light reading.
3, fast and slow method: deliberately lengthen the pronunciation of some words, forming a drag cavity.
4, continuous band stop method: use pause to highlight stress, almost every big stress can not be separated from it.
2. Rhythm: Rhythm is a cycle of cadence and giving priority to phonetic forms under the control of certain ups and downs of thoughts and feelings.
Basic essentials: the beginning of the sentence is different, the end of the sentence is different, and the waist of the sentence is different.
Example: Last lesson, the little match girl? Stable type
"Spring" and "Market in the Sky"? light
Qinyuan Spring Snow, Jinan Winter? Soothing type
3. Tone: including intonation (tone and intonation), cadence (stress) and Ji Xu (rhythm).
Fourth, stop the connection
1. Pauses include: grammatical pause, grammatical pause, logical pause and psychological (emotional) pause.
● Grammatical pause: The first pause is based on the punctuation of the article, and the second pause is determined by the structure of the article. This pause means the pause of the level, paragraph and part of the article. Pause is thoughtful and content, not empty.
Grammatical pause: a pause caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. ① Before or after some prepositions ② After orientation ③ After verbs ④ Before or after some conjunctions (because, if, etc.).
● Logical pause: generally short, only equivalent to pause made by pause. There are emphatic pauses, paratactic pauses, and echoing pauses (some words are possessive, for example, yes, think, want, have, like, if, etc. , and then pause).
● Psychological pause: It is determined by psychological emotions and often means stimulation and induction. The effect achieved? There are more silent complaints than vocal complaints? Although speechless, but affectionate; Very silent, but endless?
For example, a beautiful dream/like a beautiful poem,
Are attainable/unattainable,
Often in/at the most unexpected moment/at the most unexpected moment.
? Xi Murong met for the first time.
2. A pair of ideas opposed to a standstill? Coherence (denoted by ~)
In the process of reciting, thoughts and emotions are always in a positive state of movement, and where meaning continues or passion surges, they must be achieved in one go, which requires coherent expression skills.
For example, your scarred breasts
raise
Confuse me, be considerate, boil me-
? Shu Ting's motherland, my dear motherland.
Modern poetry reading skills
Poetry needs constant reading to reflect its charm, especially modern poetry. Generally speaking, reading modern poetry should grasp the following points:
First, deeply understand the ideological content of poetry and accurately grasp the emotional tone of poetry.
For example, Xu Zhimo's famous poem "Farewell to Cambridge" is about the sadness of parting, and the emotional tone is set at one. Worried? Moreover, in words, this kind of sadness is not sadness, not deep sadness, but faint and gentle sadness, with a hint of intoxication of the beauty of Cambridge and a hint of affection for his alma mater.
Second, according to emotional needs, master the speed of reading aloud. The speed of reading poetry has certain rules to follow:
If the content of the performance is cheerful, excited or nervous, speak a little faster; The performance content is sad and low or lyrical, and the speed is slightly slower; The content of the performance should be straightforward, steady and unhurried. ? For example, the language speed of "I love this land" we learned today is relatively slow.
Third, according to the artistic conception of poetry, determine the length of light reading, stress and sound. Grasp reading? Light, heavy, slow and urgent? , properly divided? One step? , produce a distinct sense of rhythm, to emphasize the feelings of poetry, to reflect the charm of poetry.
Take A Farewell to Cambridge as an example;
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
The whole poem is gentle, but there is still a key point in it. Among them, the red words can be slightly stressed; And draw three single-line parts? Gently? Although it belongs to the key part of this poem, it cannot be re-read according to the artistic conception of the poem. So what should we do? We can handle it this way: speak slowly and lengthen your voice slightly. In this way, the two emphasis treatments are different, one is emphasis and the other is light stretching. Song? The charm comes out.
Fourth, according to the context, correctly handle the pause of poetry. Only in this way can poetry have a distinct rhythm and be full of rhythmic beauty. Generally speaking, the pause after pause is the shortest, the pause after comma is longer, the pause after semicolon and colon is longer, and the pause after period, question mark, exclamation point and ellipsis is longer. ? Sometimes it needs to be judged according to the content and semantic relationship of the poem.
In short, modern poetry reading has a great degree of performance. We need to master certain reading skills, devote ourselves to true feelings and recite them repeatedly, so as to understand the appeal of poetry and impress readers with its unique charm.