1)
Ci is one of China's ancient poems. It began in Liang Dynasty, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty.
Poetry can be traced back to The Book of Songs.
Fu originated in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and declined in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2) From the aspect of literary genre
Poetry is a literary genre with certain rhythm and rhythm, which reflects social life with highly concise language. ?
Ci is also a unique poetic style.
Fu is both poetic and prose.
3) From the relationship with music.
Poetry that externalizes romantic and mysterious soul and spirit into words has few readers;
Ci is a song and poem full of pleasure, and the epigraph is the name of the tone of Ci. Different inscriptions have regulations on the total number of words, the number of words and the tone of each sentence.
2. Masterpiece
1) Poetry
The Book of Songs
2) Words
Echo music, good times, fishing songs, English songs and teasing.
3) Fu
Zixu Fu, Ganquan Fu and Du Liang Fu
Extended materials:
1, the concept of poetry:
1) Poetry
A literary genre, according to the requirements of certain syllables, tones and rhythms, expresses social life and people's spiritual world with concise language, rich emotions and rich phenomena.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs.
2) Words
It comes from poetry. Like modern poetry, there are strict rules on the rhyme, flatness, word number and sentence number of words. Words are singing literature, so words have tones, and epigrams are the names of tones. If people believe in writing lyrics, they should write them with epigrams, so they are also called lyrics.
3) Fu
Fu is a kind of metrical style in ancient China, which is between poetry and prose, similar to prose poetry in later generations. It emphasizes literary talent and rhythm and has the nature of poetry and prose.
It is characterized by "eulogizing prose and writing ambition in kind", focusing on writing scenery and expressing emotion through scenery. It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays and was called "short fu"; Qu Yuan's "Sao Style" is a transition from poetry to fu, which is called "Sao Fu".
The style of Fu was formally established in the Han Dynasty, which is called "Ci Fu". After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed in the direction of parallel prose, which was called "parallel prose". In the Tang dynasty, it changed from parallel style to regular style, which was called "law fu"; In Song Dynasty, Fu appeared in the form of prose, which was called "Wen Fu".
2. The characteristics and connections of poetry, ci and fu.
1) In syntax and rhetoric,
Poetry: four or eight sentences (arranged in 10 or more, even-numbered in ancient style), each sentence has the same number of words and strict wording.
Words: Each poem is different in length and elegant in language.
Fu: It is mainly composed of four or six sentences, and the sentence patterns are patchy, pursuing parallel couples.
2) In terms of artistic techniques, Fu is the most basic way to use poetry.
Famous Fu include: Fu of Epang Palace by Du Mu, Fu of Luoshen by Cao Zhi, Fu of Autumn Sound by Ouyang Xiu, Fu of Qianchibi by Su Shi, etc.
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