Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.
There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
2. Qu Yuan (a poet of Chu in the Warring States Period)
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, who initiated the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and was praised as "the ancestor of Ci Fu" and "the ancestor of China's poetry". The appearance of Qu Yuan's works indicates that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality.
His main works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Nine Questions. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.
3. Li He (about 79 1- about 8 17).
Li He, whose name is Changji, was the "pioneer of Changji style poetry". In the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province) and lived in Changgu, Fuchang, later called Li Changgu. He was a descendant of Li Liang, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and the uncle of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. Author of "Long Valley Collection"? .
Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. ? It is a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. Left behind "dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it", "chickens crow and the world is white", "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old" and so on.
Li He's poems are full of imagination, and often convey his feelings with myths and legends, so later generations often call him "a genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". There is a saying that "talents are too white and talents are too long." Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
4. Guo Moruo
Guo Moruo (1892- 1978) was originally named Guo Kaizhen, whose real name was Tang Ding, whose real name was Wu Shang, whose real name was Wenbao, and whose pen names were Moruo, Macon, Guo Tangding, Shi Tuo, Gao Ruhong and Yang Yizhi. 1892 165438+1October16 was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Imperial University of Kyushu, a modern writer, historian, one of the founders of New Poetry, the first president of China Academy of Sciences, the first president of University of Science and Technology of China, and a foreign academician of Soviet Academy of Sciences.
19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. 192 1 published the first new poetry collection Goddess; 1930 Write "China Ancient Society Research". 1949; Guo Moruo was elected chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association.
He used to be the director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the China Academy of Sciences, the director of the First Institute of History, the chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, the honorary president of the Japan-China Friendship Association, and the chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was elected as the member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producer Party and the vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th CPPCC.
5. Xu Zhimo
Xu Zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19), born in Shixia, Haining, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the UK. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award. In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics. ?
192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. It established his romantic poetic style.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li He
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Moruo
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Zhimo