In practical teaching activities, teaching plans play a very important role. What are the teaching plans for Tianmu Mountain in the Dream? The following are five excellent model essays of "Tianmu Mountain Climbing Dream Teaching Plan" compiled by me. I hope you like them.
Excellent model essay 1 teaching goal of Tianmu Mountain in Dream;
1 Understand some characteristics of classical poetry, and on this basis, read the text as a recitation to understand the relevant background of Li Bai and his poems.
Appreciate the ingenious conception of poetry and understand the theme of poetry.
Knowing Li Bai's idea of "wandering immortals" is his passive resistance to the dark reality and shows his character of not serving the powerful.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Appreciate the artistic conception of "sleepwalking" and understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's romantic creation method.
Teaching methods:
read aloud
Appreciation method
Class arrangement:
2 class hours
Teaching process:
Primary import
The song "New Yuanyang Butterfly Dream" says: "Yesterday was like flowing water. You can't leave me. I'm in a mess today, so worried. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, let's raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
The familiar melody sounded, the students' interest was aroused, and the teacher took the opportunity to ask questions. Which poet's poem is used in the lyrics? The students replied that Li Bai's "Farewell Secretary Shu Yun's Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou" and the students all came back. "I had to throw me and bolts from yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today.
As an ancient poem, the characteristics of this poem are very distinct. The teacher guides the students to pay attention to the characteristics of this poem, so as to clarify the characteristics of ancient poetry.
Characteristics of erguti's poems;
Classical poetry, also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, is mostly five-character or seven-character sentence, and some are mainly five-character or seven-character sentence mixed with long and short sentences; There are no strict rules for leveling, which embodies the free rhythm; Rhyme is relatively free, you can rhyme to the end or change rhymes. Generally, the space is longer and the capacity is larger.
Today, we are going to learn Li Bai's ancient poem Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu.
Brief introduction of li bai and his creative background.
It is composed of the following poems by Li Bai.
"As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle."
"fifteen good swordsmanship" and "five steps to kill one person, leaving no one in a thousand miles"
"fifteen wonderful books, ling xiangru"
"I was born useful, spinning one thousand pieces of silver, all want to come back! ."
"One day, the wind rises in Dapeng, soaring to nine Wan Li."
"Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? "
Known as "soaring, blockbuster", I hope I can change from "Buyi" to "Qing Xiang" one day.
After three years in Chang 'an, I occupied all the scenery and finally returned it. This time, I bid farewell to the kings in eastern Shandong and prepared to go south to wuyue. This article is a sleepwalking before leaving, that is, a sleepwalking before "Five Mountains in the South".
read a text
1 Play the recording or the teacher recites it.
Emphasize pronunciation, intonation and emotion.
2 Students read the text by themselves (combined with reading tips)
Students read the text together (as long as the pronunciation is correct and imposing)
Five-fingered students read the text, correct their reading methods, and make clear their own ideas and the main idea of the poem.
The title of 1 says "Sleepwalking". What is the part about sleepwalking in the poem? Where is the climax of sleepwalking?
What is the content other than sleepwalking?
This can clarify the context:
The reason for dreaming-sleepwalking-the appearance of fairyland-when you wake up-leave a farewell message.
Guide reading and taste appreciation
1 tasting the first paragraph
In the first paragraph, five or seven words are used alternately, with different lengths, emphasizing the rhythm of reading. The first four sentences should be read lightly, with a slightly exaggerated tone, and the last four sentences should be vigorous and powerful. Appreciate expression techniques: rise, exaggeration, contrast, and experience its performance effect.
Guide the students to master this paragraph in reading: the reason for dreaming.
Read the second paragraph.
Read the second paragraph together.
Reading instruction: Read the first two sentences lightly, the word "fly" can be slightly heavier, and read the last four sentences lightly to read the author's relaxed and happy mood. "A thousand stones shook the top of the floor."
The four sentences should be a small climax, and the tone is heavy and exaggerated. It is also to contrast with the "calm" of the next sentence and make the mood ups and downs. Of course, the lightness, delay and restraint of the phrase "the clouds are dark and the rain is dark, and the stream is light and foggy" is to prepare for the emergence of the following "fairyland". The phrase "the god of thunder and lightning" is like a stone hitting thousands of waves, which is an excellent foil for the arrival of fairyland. The arrival of the fantastic fairyland makes people marvel at the divine power of nature. We should slow down and exaggerate as much as possible to show the poet's infinite surprise. However, when the dream failed and the ideal returned to reality, the author was disappointed and sighed! The last four sentences should be slowed down and blended with deep affection to show disappointment when waking up from a dream. Read and taste the second paragraph according to the instructions above.
Focus on enjoying fairyland.
Requirements: Students can reproduce the artistic conception in poetry with the language of modern prose through reasonable imagination.
Reference example: Lightning flashed across the sky and thunder thundered. Landslides and cracks. The stone gate of fairyland opened from the middle with a bang. Looking around, the blue sky is vast and boundless, and the pavilions and pavilions of gold and silver are shining in the light of the sun and the moon. Fairy in the clouds, dressed as rosy clouds and carrying their own BMW like Changfeng, hurried to the grand banquet. You see, the piano player is a tame tiger, and the car player is a charming phoenix. Fairy people gather together, singing and laughing, and having fun!
Appreciate the excellent works of some students.
3 Taste the third paragraph
When dreams suddenly turned to dust, all hopes were dashed, and the poet was filled with emotion. It may be absurd for people on earth to think about the fairy world. Instead of wasting your time, how to eat, drink and be merry in time! The white deer between the cliffs is my most loyal companion. Why not ride it to visit famous mountains and rivers? I would rather spend my life with mountains and rivers, be naive and happy, than bend down to serve dirty dignitaries!
4. Grasp the whole poem as a whole
"Tianmu Mountain Ascending to Heaven in a Dream" takes "sleepwalking" as the core, starting from the natural environment and ending in the social environment; Start with a scene and end with a lyric.
In the first part, the author expresses the height of Tianmu by inspiring, exaggerating and contrasting methods, and implies the desire, which is the origin of sleepwalking.
The first two sentences and the last four sentences of the second part are the connection points from reality to dream and from dream to reality. Sleepwalking is concentrated in the middle, which can be divided into two parts: writing the mountain scenery at a shallow level, and the poet vividly describes the lofty majesty and strangeness of Tianmu Mountain from different aspects such as time, angle, orientation and feeling; The deeper level is to write a fairyland. The scenery has changed since the god of thunder and lightning. The magnificent palace in the sky, the gods in the clouds immediately appeared in front of the readers.
The third part describes the mood after disillusionment, making the finishing point and revealing the main idea.
Seven inquiry thinking:
This poem is a farewell poem. The author did not use his genius to express his feelings of parting, but tried to render the splendor of fairyland. Why?
Students discuss freely, then speak, and the teacher gives timely guidance.
Li Bai's Sleepwalking expresses his yearning for king of thailand and his eager pursuit of the ideal realm through a bizarre, changeable, free and magnificent dream of bliss. The colorful fairy world reflects the extreme ugliness of human society, and the poet expresses his strong dissatisfaction and hatred for the dark reality. The poet thinks that the immortal world is elusive and hard to find, so let us indulge in the mountains and rivers of the world like immortals, and never "ruin our eyebrows and bend over to serve the powerful", which shows the poet's contempt for the powerful and optimistic spirit.
"Farewell" is a "gift" and "deep nostalgia and awe-inspiring farewell" to Chang 'an for three years.
Li Bai is a poet who combines Confucianism, Taoism and chivalry. Confucianism actively uses the world, Taoism passively avoids the world and does not serve the powerful, and the ranger's spirit of resisting evil forces and being bold and elegant is reflected in this poem.
Guide reciting and deeply understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's creation.
1 recite according to the idea of poetry, so that students can understand the characteristics of poetry in reading.
(The second paragraph is the key point)
2 Summarize the artistic style of poetry.
(1) the use of imagination and exaggeration
(2) the use of myths and legends
(3) Use words boldly
In this link, you can tell the students the above three points directly, and then ask the students to find examples from the text or from the poems they have learned before. This can avoid the explanation of pure theory, combine theory with examples, and make it easier for students to understand and master.
Nine concluding remarks
Li Bai's poems and songs are a wonderful flower in the garden of China's poems. His poetry is a portrayal of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, a flash of brilliant personality, a brilliant externalization and a yearning for lofty pursuit. I hope you can read Li Bai's other poems after class and feel the beating of this great heart with your heart!
Ten tasks
Exercise 4 after class
Excellent model essay teaching plan for climbing in Tianmu Mountain dream 2 ◆ Design intention
Why does Li Bai sleepwalk? Why "leave"? Through reading aloud, guidance and discussion, we can understand the poet's "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to high officials" and understand the backward nature of burying honest people and suppressing talents in feudal society.
◆ Design summary
This design is closely related to "sleepwalking" and "leaving" in the poem, and mainly puts forward the following questions:
1. Why do poets love "Tianmu"?
2. How does the poet sleepwalk?
3. How to understand "leaving"?
◆ Design and implementation
Lead: When Li Bai was 43 years old, he wrote a poem "it is hard to go", which said: "I left my food stick and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain. I will cross the Yellow River, but the icy ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. " What makes the poet "at a loss"? The next year, Li Bai wrote "Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu". (The blackboard writer listens to the recording of the whole poem)
Question: Why did the middle-aged author write Sleepwalking? How did he sleepwalk? There are so many famous mountains in the world, why does he love Tianmu? (Fan read "My heart and my dream are in wuyue, ... row after row, like hemp, lined with fairy figures")
Hugging: From Sleepwalking, we can see who swam Tianmu in history? Who is "Xie Gong"? What are the similarities between the author and Xie Gong? Is this one of the reasons why the author loves Tianmu?
Clear: How does the author sleepwalk? From the quiet and beautiful moonlight of the lake to the spectacular sunshine of the sea, from the winding mountain road to the thrilling peak, from the mountain view to the fairyland.
Question: "Tianmu Sleepwalking" makes people see things in a blur and throw themselves into dreams. What is the "Tianmu" in the poet's eyes? Is Tianmu really tall and big? (Fan read "a seafaring visitor will talk about Japan, turn southeast at this time")
Tip: Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang East, Zhejiang Province is not a towering mountain, but the author says it is towering. Perhaps the name of this mountain aroused the author's feelings. Is this the second reason why the author loves Tianmu?
Q: What technique did Li Bai use to write the "Tianmu" in his eyes and the "Tianmu" in his dreams?
Clarity: use rich imagination and bold exaggeration to form a "sky map" that is both true and illusory.
Question: We have briefly analyzed Tianmu Sleepwalking above, so what does it mean to say goodbye? (Fan read "I move, my soul flies" ... no one will suffer because of seeing an honest face ")
Hugging: The poem I just read shattered my dream, lamented my ambition and returned to the topic of "leaving". Is Farewell just a poem for others?
Clear: This poem was written in 745 AD, dating back to three years, that is, the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742). Li Bai should have been summoned to Chang 'an to worship the Hanlin, but he was "paid back" in less than two years and began to wander around the world again. On the grounds of chasing dreams, this poem expresses the pain of not meeting talents and the desire for enlightenment freedom, and shows the indomitable spirit of defiance of powerful people. The word "farewell" not only means "gift", but also means "deep nostalgia and awe-inspiring farewell" to Chang 'an for three years. This is the third reason why the author loves Tianmu.
(Read the whole poem after recording)
Discussion and induction: Why does the author love Tianmu?
(1) Metaphor from the past to the present ("Xie Gong's lodging place ... Qing apes crow");
(2) Self-metaphor with "Tianmu" ("Tianmu leans to the southeast in the sky");
(3) Lyrics for Sleepwalking ("I want to be happy because of it").
Blackboard writing:
Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream
Lipper
Temmoku
Tianmu mountain climbing dream teaching plan 3 excellent model essay on knowledge and ability goal
Learn to grasp and appreciate poetry, and improve the ability of independent appreciation of poetry by using contrast, lyricism, personification and exaggeration.
Process and method objectives
Read the whole poem, discuss and communicate, combine the background and image atmosphere, appreciate the artistic characteristics and the author's emotions, and learn to appreciate, summarize and express independently.
Emotional attitudes and values
Render a mysterious atmosphere, highlight the praise of Taimu Mountain, and express yearning.
Teaching methods, taste appreciation and inductive exercises
Teaching hours 1 class hour
teaching process
First, read through the whole poem and feel the image atmosphere and emotion.
Second, consider the words.
Faithful or outstanding because of the lack of rain and smoke drums.
Third, brief analysis, ability training
1, appreciation of the first paragraph recitation
Expression techniques: comparison and contrast, lyricism through scenery, personification and exaggeration.
Function and emotion: Render and contrast the mysterious atmosphere, highlight and praise the majestic momentum of Taimu Mountain, and express yearning.
2. Reciting and appreciating the second paragraph
Time clues promote the description of dreams: night crossing, arrival, mountain climbing, half of the sea and the sun, chickens in the air.
Spatial Transformation and Lyric Scenery Description: Stone Road, Flower Stone, Bear Bubble Long Yin, Rock Spring, Deep Forest, Top Floor-Taimu Mountain Scenic Area.
Qingyun, hookah, thunderbolt, cave, sun and moon, wind horse in neon clothes (cloud king) and tiger Luan (immortal)-fairyland arrival.
Transition sentences and feelings: the beauty of dreams is short-lived, and the cruelty of reality is inevitable, so we should face it calmly.
3. Recite and appreciate the last paragraph
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things always flow to the east like water-is this negative?
All happy things are always fleeting. Since ancient times, fame and fortune have always flowed like water.
On the surface, it is pessimistic about life. In fact, it is Li Bai's angry words that he sees through the world and is dissatisfied with reality. It also means comforting himself.
But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer
The word "qi" has a temporary meaning, which should be the author's answer to comfort his friend and the true expression of his own heart. The author doesn't want to flatter powerful people in exchange for fame, but can only travel around the mountains and rivers temporarily to send talented people to avoid depression, so wait for the opportunity.
Full-poem topic sentence
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. -bohemian, look down on powerful people, indifferent to fame and fortune, and pursue their own reasons.
Fourth, migration and expansion.
1. What does Bai's attitude towards adversity give us?
2. Why did Li Bai sleepwalk in Tianmu Mountain Wonderland, wake up soon, and go sightseeing instead? Write a short passage to express your appreciation and understanding.
Teaching objectives of the excellent model essay IV of Tianmu Mountain Climbing Dreams Teaching Plan;
Knowledge goal grasps the poet's emotion and romantic style;
Ability goal recites the whole poem;
Emotional goal refers to the emotion expressed by the author in poetry.
Teaching emphasis: grasp the connotation of the third dream of poetry and understand the theme of poetry.
Teaching methods: reading aloud and nudging.
Difficulties in teaching: understanding the relationship between scenery and emotion in poetry and understanding the theme of poetry.
Teaching tool: multimedia
Class schedule: one class.
Teaching steps:
First, import
China's ancient poems are numerous, especially when it comes to "Farewell Poems", we can easily think of Wang Bo's Farewell to Ren Shuchuan of Du Shaofu. This farewell poem has a deep feeling of comfort, but it is not sad because of parting, showing the poet's sincere friendship and broad-minded mind. Today, we are going to study the farewell poem "Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu" by the romantic poet Li Bai.
Second, overall perception.
(A) thematic analysis
Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream
1: content: Tianmu sleepwalking
2. Form: Yin (poem name, one of the singing methods. The content is mostly pathos, and the form is flexible, just like essays in prose, which can be eclectic. Such as "Wandering Son")
3. Content: Berudong Zhu Gong
Hugging: songs are lyrical, texts are vivid, and poems are vivid. This is a folk poem sung in harmony-he is lyrical; This is a free-form article-he said; This is a poem expressing ideals-he expressed his will.
(2) Read aloud to taste the language and perceive the connotation.
1, reading poetry:
The students read the whole poem together.
Correct pronunciation and emphasize pronunciation and meaning with notes.
2. Students read the first paragraph aloud (with a brisk and powerful rhythm)
Thinking:
(1) What are the poet's four sentences describing the magic and height of Tianmu Mountain?
② Find some vivid verbs.
(3) How to express the poet's feelings by experiencing exaggerated and contrasting writing?
(1) Straight into the sky, with its peak reaching into the sky and the top of the Five Holy Peaks, casting a shadow across China. The roof is 18000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn southeast.
(2) The horizontal pull cover inclines downwards.
Desire is full of mystery, knowing that the ideal is difficult to achieve, but still advancing despite difficulties. )
3. Read the second paragraph in groups (the emotional tone is appropriate)
Thinking:
(1) "Thinking about it day and night", what did the poet replace with a word "zhi" at the beginning of the second paragraph, which led to his yearning dream.
(2) Imagine boldly and try to describe the process of "dreaming".
③ Find out the words that express the poet's excitement during sleepwalking and his mood after waking up.
(1) Generation of the first paragraph.
② Before, during and after the dream.
3 Flying rich imagination is bold and exaggerated.
Ideal dream:
A romance: invite the bright moon as a companion, hold Xie Gong's clogs, climb the ladder of Qingyun-pursuit.
B: Magic: the sky is boundless, the sun and the moon shine together, neon is clothes, the wind is horses, the tiger drums and harps, the phoenix returns to the car, and the fairy is hemp-ideal. After the dream-lost. )
4. Read the third paragraph in groups
Hugging: "sleepwalking in the sky", the poet tried his best to imagine, and the poet didn't return to reality until his eyes disappeared. What is the poet's sigh after his dream? Let's read the last part of this poem together.
Thinking:
(1) How to understand the poetic two-line poem that reflects the theme of the poem? What kind of artistic image do you see in your mind?
Chang 'an is the capital of emperors and the lifelong yearning of Li Bai. Here, I feel that official life is so much. The consorts monopolize the power, while the colleagues struggle for power and profit. The poet has no intention of nostalgia. Poets prefer to choose their own living space, choose to expose clear cliffs, explore famous mountains, release romance and frankness, and seek the ideal of "securing the country and helping the poor". (Confucian style, Taoist style)
All this reflects in our hearts the image of a talented poet who despises powerful people. The poet is good in temperament, romantic, imaginative and full of yearning for freedom.
(2) So where did we read that the poet "left" with others?
So I say goodbye to you, and I don't know how long I will be away.
Third, the theme: Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those who are in high positions and positions? They will never suffer from being seen with an honest face.
Fourth, artistic exploration (see blackboard writing for details)
1, poetic style, romantic imagination, rich exaggeration and boldness
2. Lyric Zhang Ben with scenery as the reason and dreams as the ending.
3. The reality of the virtual reality of dreams
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
1 recite the text
2. Thinking Exercise 4
Learning process of excellent model essay 5 of Tianmu Mountain climbing dream teaching plan
First, preview
① Read the whole poem in 8 minutes, paying attention to pause and pronunciation.
② Choose three students to read each paragraph separately.
Second, solve the problem:
The sentence of the topic: sleepwalking/singing goodbye
(2) According to the topic, specify the theme: farewell poem.
(3) "Yin" originally refers to chanting, that is, writing poetry. Later, as the name of a poetic style, it was a genre of Yuefu poetry. "Farewell" means leaving this poem to say goodbye to friends before leaving. So the whole topic means to say goodbye to friends with the poem Sleepwalking in Tianmu. Sleepwalking is to show that your attitude and intention are true through "don't". Another name is "Don't be an East Lu Gong" or "Don't be an East Lu Gong while sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain".
Old poems can be divided into "ancient poems" and "modern poems", which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, and those with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. Later, people copied the saying of the Tang Dynasty. "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage" are both ancient poems.
What does sleepwalking have to do with saying goodbye to friends?
Three. Supplementary author and background introduction:
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "Poet Fairy", his representative works include Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Thinking on a Quiet Night, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.
Li Bai is a man with great political ambitions. It is his lifelong wish to "help the needy" and "retire after success". In the first year of Tianbao (AD 472), Li Bai was recommended by his good friend Wu Yun and was recruited to Beijing by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He came to Chang 'an in high spirits, thinking that the time had come to help the poor and ensure prosperity. However, when I arrived in Chang 'an, I got a sacrifice from Hanlin, and I was appointed as a leisure servant, so I couldn't display my political talents. At that time, the feudal supreme ruling group was fatuous and corrupt, and Li Bai, the "clay prince", was unwilling to follow suit, which led to the slander of the dignitaries. In less than three years (AD 744), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty kicked him out of Chang 'an in the name of "giving money to return home". The cold reality shattered his unrealistic fantasies. Li Bai left the capital and resumed his roaming life in a state of extreme sadness, indignation and melancholy. In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (AD 745), when he left home and traveled south to Wuyue, he wrote this poem and left it to his friends, so as to dispel his inner grief and anger and show his dissatisfaction with the dark reality, contempt for secular dignitaries and their pursuit of the ideal world.
Fourth, appreciate
Ask the students to find the poems that link sleepwalking with chanting.
Clarity: This is the consistent way of human happiness.
② What does "so" mean?
Clear: refer to the second paragraph.
Please sum it up in two words.
Clear: Remember dreams (dream, wake up)
(4) What did the author describe with great colors?
Clarity: Dream
Read freely and draw sentences that you don't understand. Please talk about your overall feeling after reading it.
Clarity: the meaning of keywords (clear, gloomy, shocking, but vague);
Quiet and beautiful, spectacular, winding mountain roads, deep forest tops, illusory and real, brilliant and dazzling.
⑥ Dial reading method, demonstrate reading, and select some students to read.
⑦ Find out this poem that links sleepwalking with chanting, so can we judge the poet's real intention or where his foothold and center of gravity are?
Clarity: What the poet wants to express is behind.
Today, please read the last paragraph together. What do you mean by "human happiness is always like this" and "eat and enjoy"? Are there any tips below? Please find such a poem.
Qing: "Thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", "Ah, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who never want to be seen with sincere faces?"
Pet-name ruby "carpe diem" and dream in the same place?
Clear: in the end, everything is just a passing dream!
Attend the poet's farewell speech, not to recall the vivid past, but to write your own dreams. What is the reason? Students discuss and answer.
Hugging: as a token of my heart, I will stay away from temples, send my love to nymphs, indulge in mountains and rivers, and wander the rivers and lakes.
Looking back on the past, although we have made great achievements, we have accomplished nothing, and we are full of ambition and helpless.
Encourage friends, don't be disturbed by the world, face it freely, live for a hundred years, and act willfully.
Attachment: blackboard writing
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.
Sleepwalking comes in, which is the consistent way of human happiness and farewell.
(analogy)
"Everything" and "only pillows"
The Great Man and the Lost Smoke