Origin: Song poetry developed on the basis of Tang poetry, but it has its own characteristics. Song poetry is mentioned in the history of literature, sometimes as the abbreviation of Song poetry, and sometimes it refers to a certain poetic style as opposed to Tang poetry. Poetry in Song Dynasty can be divided into six different periods. Although its achievements are not as good as those of Tang poetry, it still has great influence on later generations and occupies an important position in the history of China literature.
Dynasty: During the 70-80 years from the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Zhao Heng Dynasty in Song Zhenzong, the Song Dynasty basically followed the style of the Tang Dynasty. The main schools are Bai Juyi style represented by Wang Yucheng (954~ 100 1), Ye Wei (960 ~10/9), Lin Bu (968~ 1028) and Yang Yi. Wang Yucheng is the personal achievement of the greatest poet. He was the first poet in Song Dynasty who advocated learning from Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, and wrote many poems describing the sufferings of the people. As far as genre is concerned, Quincy style, which is characterized by carving beautiful sentences and using allusions, has the greatest influence. 165438+In the early 1920s and 1930s, it dominated the poetry circles.