Chinese questions of the 215 college entrance examination
Time: 15 minutes, total score: 15 points
1. Multiple-choice questions: (* * * counts 27 points)
Classification of questions: 1. Language use; 2. Modern reading; 3. Reading in classical Chinese. (1) multiple-choice questions on the use of language and characters: (***3 small questions, 3 points for each question, 9 points in total)
1. Idiom analysis questions 2. Ill-sentence analysis questions 3. Ordering questions (language coherence questions) Small reading:
(2) Modern text reading (***3 small questions, 3 points for each small question, Total 9 points)
1. Conceptual words 2. Sentence understanding 3. Information screening
4. Summary of main points 5. Inference and imagination
(3) Classical Chinese reading (***3 small questions, 3 points for each small question, Total 9 points)
1. Content words in classical Chinese 2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 3. Function words in classical Chinese 4. Information screening
5. Personality expression 6. Content induction 7. Grasp the full text
2. Subjective questions: (* * * 123 points)
(4) Translation questions in classical Chinese: (* * * *) The second question is 6 points, totaling 11 points)
1. Expression 2. Language features 3. Rhetoric 4. Expression 6. Thoughts and feelings 7. Artistic conception and function
(6) The dictation question of famous sentences (***3 small questions, 1 point for each space, totaling 6 points) requires reciting the specified famous sentences in the article, with specified prompts.
Big reading:
(7) Modern reading (***4 small questions, 5 points for the first question, 6 points for the second and third questions, and 8 points for the fourth question, totaling 25 points)
Two articles, choose one. The first lyric prose; The second biography.
1. Terminology and conceptual questions 2. Understanding of key sentences
3. Information screening questions 4. Inducing thematic questions 5. Cleaning up the questions of literary thinking
6. Aesthetic appreciation questions 7. Comprehensive inquiry questions
(8) Text expression (***2 small questions, 5 points for supplementary sentences, 6 points for language expression, Total 11 points)
1. Paragraph sentence completion questions 2. Paragraph compression or expansion questions 3. Sentence imitation writing questions
4. Sentence transformation questions 5. Error correction questions 6. Graphic expression questions
(9) Composition (6 points)
Material composition: the first and last sentences must be presented with an argument of one or two paragraphs (from) to three paragraphs (from). 2. The ancient Chinese texts in the refined volumes (national volumes) of college entrance examination simulation questions in various provinces and cities across the country are turned over < P > in Xiulie, and in Henan. To be true to nature, to learn from the machine and to be sensitive. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Raise the Jinshi and give the secretary provincial orthography. Transfer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Langzhong. Yang Guozhong assisted the government, excluding those who were not attached to themselves, and was the prefect of the central county. It is difficult to build a Lushan Mountain, but Su Zong practiced it, and Hugh Lie moved too often to be young, knowing etiquette and studying national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listened attentively, and tasted that he was resting on the scorching sun: "A gentleman must write a book and learn a good history. I am at fault, is it clear? " To Japan: "Yu and Tang have sinned against themselves, and their prosperity is also rich." If you have a virtuous king, you will not forget the rules, and you will be a great minister. " When the Central Plains swayed, the laws and regulations were exhausted, and no historical records were found. Hugh Lie played the day: "The National History, the Record, and the sacred ceremony have been written for a long time, but there is no copy today. Fu Wang looked down at the Yushitai to investigate the history museum, and asked the county to visit. Some people don't receive "National History" and "Record". If you send a lawsuit, you will be rewarded. " Wei Shu, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, a former historiographer, was trapped in a thief and entered Tokyo. He even sent it to the official with 113 volumes of "National History" collected by his family. Hugh Lie turned to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studied the history of the country, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the Emperor. Prime Minister Li Tao regrets that he can avoid being virtuous, and write the following works for the national son's right to sacrifice wine in the history museum. He doesn't mind taking the throne on behalf of the clan, screening out famous products, and Zaichen Yuan planted it. He worships the right and rides a regular servant, and studies the national history in accordance with the former, and he is tired of sealing the East China Sea county magistrate and adding Dr. Jin Zi Guanglu. I have been in Korea for more than 3 years, and I have a clear understanding of the calendar, and my family has no stone storage. Diligent and gentle, I have never seen joy in color. Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed the hub backward, was never tired, although he was a senior. Stick to the grave, and never let go of the book, so that it will end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of eighty-one. It is the spring of the year, and Hugh Liede's wife, Wechsler, died. I sent a special letter to Mrs. Webster's country and advocated it to the halogen book on the day of burial. When he heard of Hugh's sudden death, he mourned for a long time, praised and presented Shangshu's left servant with a hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chengqian, a regular servant in the audience, to express his comfort in private. The glory of Confucianism is rare. (Excerpt from Biography of Yu Xiulie in the Old Tang Dynasty)
Translation: Yu Xiulie, a native of Henan. Yu Xiulie is pure, cautious, alert and intelligent. I was eager to learn since I was a child, good at writing articles, and was admitted to the Jinshi branch. I was promoted many times to be a right-handed vacancy, a living lang, and a bachelor of Jixian Temple, and was appointed as a foreign minister and a doctor. Yang Guozhong assisted in state affairs, excluding people who did not attach themselves, and Yu Xiulie went out of Beijing as the prefect of the Central County.
At the time of An Lushan rebellion, Su Zong ascended the throne, and was replaced as Taichang Shaoqing, in charge of etiquette affairs and concurrently studying national history. When Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, he paid special attention to listening to the suggestions of his lieutenants. He turned to Hugh Lie and said, "Any actions of the monarch should be recorded. This is a good history. I'm at fault. Did you write it down? " He replied, "Xia Yu and Shang Tang look back on themselves, and their founding is also grand. I can't thank you for not forgetting to correct your mistakes. " At that time, the Central Plains withered, the laws and regulations were almost exhausted, and there were no historical records to search. Yu Lie-lie said: "One hundred and six volumes of National History, forty-seven volumes of Kaiyuan Shizhen, and the Juju Notes, together with other 3,682 volumes, are kept in the history museum of Xingqing Palace. After the city was captured by rebels, it was all burned down. Moreover, "National History" and "Nightingale" are sacred ceremonies, which have been compiled for many years, but now the Ministry has not preserved them. I hope to hand them over to Yushitai to interrogate the relevant officials of the exploration history museum, and this county has attracted visits. If someone else keeps National History and Nightingale, if they send them to the government, they will buy them back with a large sum of money and reward them favorably.
Wei Shu, a former assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and History, was caught in a thief. At this time, he entered Tokyo and sent 113 volumes of National History collected by his family to the government.
Soon after, Yu Xiulie was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studying the history of the country, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the emperor. Li Gou, the prime minister, was jealous of the sage only because he was conceited. Because he was in the same column as Hugh Liede in compiling national history, he was jealous of him, so he was invited to offer a drink to the son of the country and temporarily stayed in the history museum to compile it to suppress him. I don't mind that Yu Xiulie is at home safely.
Dai Zong ascended the throne to identify the fame and morality of officials. He was praised by Prime Minister Yuan Zai in Xiulie, so he was appointed as a regular attendant of the right riding, still studying national history, and was soon given a courtesy ambassador. Be promoted to assistant minister of rites. He also changed to proofread the history of the Ministry of Industry, and sentenced Tai Changqing to work. He was officially appointed as the history of the Ministry of Industry, and was repeatedly named the Duke of Donghai County, and was awarded Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu. I have been in the DPRK for more than 3 years, and I have served as a noble and prominent official. There is not a stone of savings in my family. Be humble and gentle, and never show your emotions! And the courtesy of the virtuous, the support of the backward, although the position is high, never tired. Cool books, never put them down until the end. Dali died in seven years, aged 81. In the spring of this year, Yu Xiulie's wife Webster died. The emperor, who was famous for his Confucianism, specially posthumously awarded Wechsler as the wife of the country, and gave ceremonial drums and music on the day of burial. When I heard that Yu Xiulie had passed away, I mourned for a long time, praised Zuo Servant Shooter of Shangshu, gave him a hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chengqian, a regular servant in the audience, to his home to announce his condolences. Few people can compare with the glory of Confucian scholars. 3. Reading questions of Chinese test papers in the college entrance examination
9 Analysis of text reading questions in the college entrance examination National Volume I Read the following text and complete 14~17 questions (22 points) The colorful desert left the national highway and entered the oil highway shortly after leaving Korla.
The newly built oil highway, like a black arrow, shoots straight ahead. In front, it is the vast Gobi, the Taklimakan desert with long yellow sand, and the world-famous first gas well to send gas from west to east.
the car is running at full speed on the Gobi. In our field of vision, far from the horizon, there are uncovered domes and faintly rising clouds.
The open Gobi is like a chessboard. Occasionally, I see a group of two round grass trees, like a deliberately placed chess game. Survival and death, here is a hard game of fate.
when we came here, it was already late autumn, gray and gray everywhere. Along the highway, we headed for Tazhong Oilfield.
this road will split the Taklimakan desert and go straight to the center of Tarim basin. There, it will be another kind of scenery, another picture and another color.
Tarim River is a river with scattered banks. In summer, the turbulent river has become calm and thin. On both sides of the river, there are dense Populus euphratica Woods.
most of these trees have fallen yellow leaves, showing a kind of strength and desolation. The car moved forward, and the dense forest gradually became sparse.
at the foot of the tree, there is a thin and thick layer of yellow sand. Independent trees, some like stone carving, some like copper casting; Although they may have died, year after year, the wind and sand have broken branches and peeled off bark, but the stump of the tree still stands upright, like a group of tough dancers, stubbornly pouring out their will and beliefs to the sky and the earth.
I like these trees, and regard them as spiritual examples that God has shown to mankind. Like me, oil workers also like Hu Yangshu. In order to protect 26 Populus euphratica trees, they moved their wells seven times, which cost 2 million yuan more.
With the distance, the Tarim River is obviously unable to feed these plants. The tall sand dunes in Taklimakan have become more and more densely crowded on both sides of the road. However, this desert highway is wide and flat, not inferior to any road I have seen in the mainland.
the straight road goes up and down with the ups and downs of sand dunes. The surface temperature can reach 6℃-7℃ in summer.
You can imagine how hot, dry and desert wind will torture the workers' flesh and blood; But you can't imagine what kind of wisdom they used to fix quicksand and tamp the roadbed, making this road grow like it was born in the desert. After climbing over several sand hills, I saw a silver-gray oil tank tower towering, and a huge curved silver-gray pipeline crossed between the towers; There are also some magnificent buildings that stand shoulder to shoulder with these oil towers and pipelines.
In the sunshine, silver, gold and brown, all kinds of light emitted by buildings, make people suddenly shake off the drowsiness and fatigue of long-distance running. Tazhong oilfield has arrived.
Looking up at those buildings, at that moment, my mind suddenly flashed the surprise and joy of Tang Priest's master and apprentice who had gone through all the twists and turns and saw the scenery in the Western Heaven. Knowing that everything is true, you sometimes have to ask yourself: is this an illusion? Among all these colors, the most dazzling is the red color of the tooling on the oil workers.
that's an awe-inspiring color. Red hat, red dress and red trousers are like sunrise and spring flowers.
It is more like a flag flying in the Republic of China. Shining on this desert.
In the oil field, I saw the most conspicuous and imposing words: "There is only a desolate desert, and there is no desolate life." These words were written on the wall, carved on the stone and embedded in the sand dunes.
is a voice and a portrayal; It is encouragement, but also a promise. Our destination is Kela No.2 gas well, the starting point of the great West-East Gas Transmission Project.
It's completely different from the desert landform. It's the Yadan landform with jagged teeth and many strange rocks. Without roads, the relocation of drilling even had to use helicopters.
The oil workers dug wells, drilled gas, built roads and laid pipelines in this rocky place. When I put my ear close to the gas pipeline and heard the gasping sound of natural gas running, it was a bit exciting at that moment.
They cross mountains and mountains, cross rivers and reach Shanghai and Beijing thousands of miles away. At that moment, I really want to let my relatives and friends in Beijing know that when you gently turn the switch knob of the natural gas stove for lunch, I can hear the crisp and happy voice, and my heart is beating in this distant and close place.
Although it's late autumn and all the plants are withered, I see the most unforgettable colors in the desert. 14. What are the characteristics of the Gobi Desert described in the first paragraph of the article? Contact the full text and talk about the author's use of writing like this.
(4 points) A: The first question: ① The Gobi Desert is surrounded badly; (2) the monotony of Gobi desert color; The second question: ① To lay the groundwork for showing the great contribution made by oil workers to the people of the motherland; (2) in sharp contrast to the colorful buildings to be described below; (3) first suppress and then promote to stimulate readers' interest. Analysis: (1) The first question screens and integrates information, and the answering strategy: ■ Must have a sense of stylistic characteristics: the essay, topic and argument (sub-argument) are the main information, and arguments and arguments are the secondary information; Explanatory text, the object, the content and the characteristics (characteristics) of the object are the main information, and the methods and materials used in the explanation are the secondary information.
■ Be aware of layering: study the structural relationship between paragraphs or between sentences. Take one of the same relationship; The "genus" is taken as the relationship of the genus; The merging relation takes its "sum"; The primary and secondary relationship (partial positive relationship) takes its "main".
■ Have the overall awareness of the full text: when analyzing and summarizing, we should proceed from the full text and grasp it as a whole in order to be comprehensive and accurate. Language organization methods mainly include: (1) adopting abstract syntax: grasping the central sentence of each paragraph (the central sentence of each paragraph is often the main point) and compressing it; (2) adopt the merging method: when the meaning of each layer is indispensable, the contents of each layer can be merged; (3) Refinement: For paragraphs without central sentences, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between sentences, grasp the key points of their contents, and select the main contents; (2) The second question examines the structure of writing ideas, paying attention to the combination of content and structural functions, and solving the problem prompts: the answer to "intention" can be considered from three aspects: content, to express a certain meaning; Structurally, to pave the way for care and promote the development of writing; In terms of artistic techniques, it is more intense and expressive.
15.(4 points) (1) I like it here.