Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Genre: Seven-character quatrains
About the author:
Juyuan Yang (AD 755-? ), the word Jingshan, a man in the river in the Tang Dynasty (now Yongji, Shanxi), was a scholar in Zhenyuan. Langzhong was promoted to Dr. Taichang, the minister of rites, and later became Fengxiang Shaoyin, who was recalled to the country. There are five volumes of poetry and prose, one of which is The Whole Tang Poetry. Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty (Volume 5) has been circulated.
Content:
The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven.
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.
Measure:
○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun
The rhyme of this book is: eleven truths; It can be "eleven truths, twelve articles and thirteen yuan (half)".
The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven.
○○○●●○△,●●○○●●△
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.
●●●○○●●,●○○●⊙○△
Precautions:
City: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
Background:
The author used to be Dr. Tai Chang, the minister of rites and the secretary of state. This poem was written during his tenure in Beijing. This poem is about the poet's love for the scenery in early spring.
Translation:
The willow has just sprouted green buds, which may not be as beautiful as flowers, but the poet is very happy when he sees this scene, because he finds that spring is coming. If everyone goes out to see flowers in all love, is it too late?
Appreciate:
The first couplet can be understood in combination with the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery when he visited the east of the city. It means that the fresh scenery that poets like is in this early spring; In other words, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry. "Spring" is early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. A word "Qing" is worth pondering. This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet.
The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely. This not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically. Vivid brushstrokes contain the author's feelings of joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers are not in bloom yet. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
The god of early spring has written it, and if you elaborate, it will become a wart. The second part uses the word "if you are waiting" to write from the opposite side, and uses the beautiful scenery of Fangchun to set off the "clear sky Wan Li" in early spring. "Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This poem is used to refer to the capital Chang 'an. Flowers are in full bloom and the scenery is extremely colorful; Tourists are like clouds, writing about the noise of the environment. But this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring.
This poem combines the scenery of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty in one article, and its style is extremely light. Poetry is written from the perspective of a poet, which is both reasonable and interesting. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, a poet must be sensitive, strive to discover new things and write new realms, and cannot always repeat the old realms that he is already familiar with.
Appreciation of words:
The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless.
Famous sentences related to spring
Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. Magnolia grandiflora-Song Zijing
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. A light rain in early spring-Han Yu
Who flies in the flute and scatters into the east wind of Los Angeles? Li Bai: I heard the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night.
Test question
1. What are the expressive effects of "Cai" and "semi" in the second sentence?
A: It's like seeing a few yellow willow eyes just exposed on the green branches, so fresh and pleasant. It not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically.
2. The last two sentences are written from the opposite side, using the method of contrast. Please appreciate it in detail.
A: The "freshness" in early spring is in sharp contrast with the beautiful scenery of flowers and tourists, which shows the poet's love for the fresh scenery in early spring.
2. East of the city early spring reading answer "East of the city early spring reading answer poet Jing Qing in the New Year, green willows and yellow half uneven.
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out. Note ①: Shanglin refers to Shanglin Garden.
Therefore, the site is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the poem, the generation refers to the capital Chang 'an.
17 How is Early Spring reflected in the first couplet of poetry? (2 points) 18. The title of this poem is "Early Spring", but the second part depicts the scene of mid-spring. Why do you want to write like this? (4 points) Reference answer: 17 indicates the early spring season with "New Year" and "Jing Qing" indicates that the scenery has just appeared; At the same time, willow leaves are new, and the words "talent" and "half" are used when writing willow buds, both of which have the meaning of "early". All of the above reflect the breath of early spring.
You can get 2 points for answering either of the two clauses. 18. There are flowers and tourists everywhere in midsummer, but this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness.
This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. (Answer comparison can give 4 points).
7. The genre of this poem belongs to modern poetry. (2 points) 8. What are the characteristics of "spring" in poetry? How did the author write these characteristics of "spring"? (4 points) A: Reference answer: 7. Four musts (2 points, such as "quatrains" 1)8. (1) Quiet and fresh (2 points, give "fresh" 2 points, "elegant" and "beautiful" can be regarded as the same as "pure". "Early" and "new" can be regarded as "fresh".
If only one aspect of "quietness and freshness" is involved, give 1 point. (2) The combination of positive description and (imaginary) contrast.
Willow buds sprout, yellow willow eyes adorn branches, and only green leaves have not turned into green leaves, indicating that spring is early (fresh); The imagination of "flowers like brocade" and "all flower watchers" is lively and annoying. By comparing the color of willow leaves, it only attracts the attention of poets with unique vision, which shows that the environment is quiet and lovely. (1 is divided into "positive description" and "(contrast between reality and reality)"; Analysis combined with important words, 2 points.
The meaning is right).
3. East of the city early spring reading answer "East of the city early spring reading answer"
The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven. If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out. Note ①: Shanglin refers to Shanglin Garden. Therefore, the site is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the poem, the generation refers to the capital Chang 'an.
17 How is Early Spring reflected in the first couplet of poetry? (2 points)
18. The title of this poem is "Early Spring", but the second couplet depicts the scene of mid-spring. Why do you want to write like this? (4 points)
Reference answer:
17 indicates the early spring season with "Spring Festival" and "Jing Qing" indicates that the scenery has just appeared; At the same time, willow leaves are new, and the words "talent" and "half" are used when writing willow buds, both of which have the meaning of "early". All of the above reflect the breath of early spring. You can get 2 points for answering either of the two clauses. 18. There are flowers and tourists everywhere in midsummer, but this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. (Answer comparison can give 4 points).
7. The genre of this poem belongs to modern poetry. (2 points)
8. What are the characteristics of "spring" in poetry? How did the author write these characteristics of "spring"? (4 points)
A:
Reference answer: 7. Seven unique skills (2 points, such as "quatrains" 1 point) 8. (1) Quiet and fresh (2 points, giving "fresh", "elegant" and "beautiful" 2 points can be regarded as the same as "quiet"; "Early" and "new" can be regarded as "fresh". If only one aspect of "quietness and freshness" is involved, give 1 point. (2) The combination of positive description and (imaginary) contrast. Willow buds sprout, yellow willow eyes adorn branches, and only green leaves have not turned into green leaves, indicating that spring is early (fresh); The imagination of "flowers like brocade" and "all flower watchers" is lively and annoying. By comparing the willow color, it only attracts the attention of the poet with unique vision at this time, which shows that the environment is quiet and lovely. (1 is divided into "positive description" and "(contrast between reality and reality)"; Analysis combined with important words, 2 points. The meaning is right)
4. The ancient rhyme of spring
1.c
2. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
A few early warblers compete for warm trees, who cares about spring mud?
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
3.c
4. A word is good. A thousand miles is far wider than ten miles. The poet witnessed the birds and flowers in front of him, and wrote the imaginary human spring scenery with exaggerated methods, echoing the topic of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and embodying the author's praise and appreciation of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
5. Do it yourself according to the above questions.
6. I think so myself.
7. this. . .. yourself.
5. Seek the Juyuan Yang translation of Early Spring in the East of the City (Tang Dynasty) to appreciate the poet ① The scenery in spring is clear, and the green willows are yellow and uneven ②.
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out. [Note] 1 Poet: Poet.
Clear scenery: fresh scenery. ② Semi-uneven (yún): When the willow shoots, the color turns yellow, and it looks yellow and green, which is uneven.
③ Wait until. Shanglin; Imperial Garden, the garden of ancient emperors.
Brocade: Brocade, which describes bright colors. (4) all (jù) is: all.
Appreciation: the poet's love for the scenery in early spring. According to the third sentence of the poem, the "city" in the title refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
The author used to be Dr. Tai Chang, the minister of rites and the secretary of state. This poem was written during his tenure in Beijing. The first couplet can be understood in combination with the title of the poem.
The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery when he visited the east of the city. It means that the fresh scenery that poets like is in this early spring; In other words, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry.
"Spring" is early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself.
A word "Qing" is worth pondering. This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet.
The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes".
The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless.
The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely. This not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically.
Vivid brushstrokes contain the author's feelings of joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers are not in bloom yet. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest.
Writing new willows captures the characteristics of early spring scenery. The god of early spring has written it, and if you elaborate, it will become a wart.
The second part uses the word "if you are waiting" to write from the opposite side, and uses the beautiful scenery of Fangchun to set off the "clear sky Wan Li" in early spring. "Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
This poem is used to refer to the capital Chang 'an. Flowers are in full bloom and the scenery is extremely colorful; Tourists are like clouds, writing about the noise of the environment.
But this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring.
This poem combines the scenery of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty in one article, and its style is extremely light. Poetry is written from the perspective of a poet, which is both reasonable and interesting. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, a poet must be sensitive, strive to discover new things and write new realms, and cannot always repeat the old realms that he is already familiar with.
6. Juyuan Yang asked two multiple-choice questions in early spring in the east of the city. Regarding the appreciation category, there is an answer: the poet's love for the scenery in early spring.
According to the third sentence of the poem, the "city" in the title refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The author used to be Dr. Tai Chang, the minister of rites and the secretary of state. This poem was written during his tenure in Beijing.
The first couplet can be understood in combination with the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery when he visited the east of the city.
It means that the fresh scenery that poets like is in this early spring; In other words, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry. "Spring" is early spring.
"Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. A word "Qing" is worth pondering.
This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet. The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring.
In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early".
If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely.
This not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically. Vivid brushstrokes contain the author's feelings of joy and praise.
In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers are not in bloom yet. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
The god of early spring has written it, and if you elaborate, it will become a wart. The second part uses the word "if you are waiting" to write from the opposite side, and uses the beautiful scenery of Fangchun to set off the "clear sky Wan Li" in early spring.
"Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This poem is used to refer to the capital Chang 'an.
Flowers are in full bloom and the scenery is extremely colorful; Tourists are like clouds, writing about the noise of the environment. But this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness.
This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. This poem combines the scenery of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty in one article, and its style is extremely light.
Poetry is written from the perspective of a poet, which is both reasonable and interesting. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, a poet must be sensitive, strive to discover new things and write new realms, and cannot always repeat the old realms that he is already familiar with. As for the problem.
7. Please read the following ancient poems carefully and complete the title "Early Spring in the East of the City (Tang Dynasty)". Juyuan Yang poet Jing Qing in the new 1.
(2 points) Only, no (just answer "half") 2. (2 points) The scene of flowers and tourists is in sharp contrast with the fresh and quiet scenery in early spring (1 minute), which reflects the author's love for the beautiful scenery in early spring (1 minute).
Parse 1. Test and analysis: "Cai" means that the small yellow flowers in green Liu Xia have just opened; "Half-jagged" means that in some places, the small yellow flowers have not yet bloomed, and it is still early. The poet grasps the details and writes about the Spring Festival (early spring). Test center: Poetry Analysis Comments: This topic is not difficult, and the scenes written in the poem are also easy to understand.
To taste a poem, we should not only have a general understanding of the poetic sentiment, but also appreciate the beauty of the poem from the details, that is, the exquisiteness of the words. Only by reading carefully can you read with taste. 2。
Test and analysis: The whole poem is full of the poet's joy for the Spring Festival, so the poet's imagination expresses the poet's deep expectation for spring. Test center: the author's emotional understanding comments: this question is not difficult, and the emotions expressed in the whole poem are still obvious.
To understand the poet's emotion, we should understand it from what the poet describes. It is natural to write beautiful spring scenery, and the scenery and language are affectionate. .
8. Read the following poem and complete the title "Early Spring in the East of the City". Juyuan Yang Poet 1 Title 1: Highlight the characteristics of "New Year" or "early spring" and write the charm of early spring willows vividly.
Or "finely depict the scene of early spring, with newly sprouted willow leaves and bright yellow colors." Scoring standard: give 3 points for highlighting the answer of "Spring Festival travel rush" or "Zao"; Answer "write the charm of early spring willow vividly" or "describe the scene of early spring very delicately with newly sprouted willow leaves and light yellow colors (several tender yellow willow buds just exposed on the willow branches)", and get 2 points.
Question 2: ① Comparison. Use the beautiful scenery of Xiangquan (or late spring) to set off the "clear scenery" in early spring (or use "noise" to set off the "clear scenery") to express the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring.
② Contrast (control). The pursuit of flowers in the forest is in sharp contrast with the poet's appreciation of "green willows and yellow half-uneven", which highlights their different aesthetic tastes.
(3) The combination of reality and reality (including virtual reality and virtual reality). One or two sentences are actually written, depicting a beautiful early spring scene; Three or four sentences are imaginary scenes: the spring is extremely gorgeous; Tourists are like clouds and the noise is like a city.
The imaginative writing of three or four sentences highlights (contrasts) the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. (2 points each) Small question 1: Analysis of test questions: This is entitled "Word Refinement".
The answer format is basically: the meaning of the word, the meaning of the sentence, and the author's emotion. The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring.
In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early".
If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write Early Spring, you always feel dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely.
This not only highlights the word "early", but also vividly depicts the charm of willow trees in early spring. Vivid brushstrokes contain the author's feelings of joy and praise.
In early spring, the climate is cold and the flowers have not yet bloomed. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows just captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
Question 2: Test analysis: "Poets clear the scenery in the Spring Festival". When the poet plays in the eastern suburbs of Beijing, he can't help admiring the scenery in early spring. But he didn't actually write about spring scenery, but praised it from his own point of view: the Spring Festival is really the best time for poets to describe beautiful scenery.
This way of "starting" is surprising and curious: why do you say that? The first sentence of the second sentence "Cheng" begins to describe the scenery in early spring in detail, which is also an answer to the previous sentence. There are so many scenery in early spring that it seems that you can say it from anywhere, but you can't summarize it from anywhere.
The poet is ingenious, only starting from the newly grown willow bud, grasping its "semi-yellow" characteristics. Imagine that under the refreshing spring breeze, willows are slightly dragged, new buds are in bud, yellow spots are dotted among willows, and the overall color of willows is not symmetrical.
This kind of scenery is full of hope, vitality, refreshing and imagination. From the appearance of willow buds to the scene of early spring, it can be said that it is unique and unique.
"If the forest is like a flower", this sentence has a "turning point", no longer talking about the scenery in early spring, but referring to the time when the forest is full of flowers. It is said that after the early spring is the mid-spring season, which seems to be inconsistent with the theme of the poem "Early Spring", but it is a clever arrangement for the poet to "care".
What about the royal garden in full bloom? The last sentence explains the last sentence, which is also the conclusion of the whole poem. When the imperial garden blooms, of course, everyone will go to see the flowers and comment.
Missing such an activity is like missing the opportunity to feel the spring. The poet clearly writes about the phenomenon of seeing flowers in the forest here, but he doesn't agree with this practice of drifting with the flow and echoing others.
Imagine that in the crowded flower viewing activities, the mood and interest in enjoying spring scenery will be greatly reduced. So when I look back and think about what the poet said, "The poet's scenery is clear in the Spring Festival", I will sincerely agree with his words: Only in the Spring Festival, when I enjoy the scenery freely or with my friends, can I express my feelings comfortably and freely, and poetry and boldness will emerge unexpectedly.
In this way, the end of the poem echoes the beginning, which also highlights the characteristics of early spring.