Lantian ape-man site is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Chenjiawo Village and Gongwangling, Lantian County, 50 kilometers southeast of Xi City. 1963 and 1964, female skull fossils dating from 5 million to/kloc-0,000,000 years ago were found in two places respectively. According to the international scientific naming convention, it is named Homo erectus Lantian subspecies, usually called "Lantian Ape" or "Lantian Man". Lantian people belong to the early Paleolithic period, and their skulls have obvious primitive characteristics, such as large and thick brow bones, low and flat forehead, thick skull wall and a brain volume of 780ml, which is more primitive than that of Beijingers. The stone tools used by Lantian people include scrapers, sharps, choppers, stone balls, etc., which are mostly made in time and in time. 1979, the Lantian ape-man site depository was established in Gongwangling for experts and scholars to study and tourists to visit. ?
Banpo Site
Banpo site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the north of banpo village, Baqiao District, the eastern suburb of Xi. This is a large Neolithic site, belonging to Yangshao culture type, about 6000 years ago. The site covers an area of 50,000m2, ranging from 1.954 to 1.957. The five excavations covered an area of about 65,438+0,000 square meters, and found 45 houses, 2 fences, more than 200 storage caves, 6 pottery kiln sites, 250 tombs10,000 pieces of production tools and household appliances. Production tools are mainly made of bones and stones. Stone tools include axes, shovels, chisels, knives, shovels, knives, grinding rods, millstones, arrows, nets, spinning wheels, etc. Bone tools mainly include knives, cones, shovels, chisels, needles, arrows, hooks, harpoons, etc., among which bone hooks and bone needles are the most exquisite. Banpo ancestors mainly engaged in agriculture in matriarchal clan commune, but also engaged in hunting, fishing, animal husbandry and pottery making. Banpo people's daily necessities are mainly pottery. According to the types, there are bowls, pots, bowls, pots, urns, altars, retort and so on. According to the use, it is divided into tableware, storage utensils and cookers. According to the material, it can be divided into coarse sand pottery and fine mud pottery. The main color is red, followed by gray and black. The whole site consists of residential area, pottery workshop area and clan tomb area. There are ditches around residential areas, which are also used for protection and drainage. Houses vary in size, mostly semi-crypt, including public warehouses and family houses. The larger house is the house of the tribal leader, and it is also the meeting place of the tribal members. The tombs of the site are concentrated and arranged in an orderly manner, with curved limbs and straight limbs. The funerary objects in the tomb mainly include bowls, pots, bowls, pots, urns, cans and bottles. , mainly pottery. Many pottery has mat patterns and cloth patterns at the bottom, and fine clay is painted with red and black flowers, most of which are geometric figures and animal and plant images. This shows that Banpo people have not only mastered the production technology of practical pottery, but also have certain artistic creativity. Some pottery is engraved with simple symbols, including 22 kinds of 1 13, which can be regarded as the embryonic form of early writing. It is confirmed that the ancestors of Banpo have entered the agricultural society, and it is the largest and most well-preserved matriarchal village site in the Yellow River Basin, which is of great scientific value for studying the primitive social history of China and the staging of Yangshao culture. 1958, the first site museum in China was established in banpo village, and it was named "Xi 'an Banpo Museum", with two sites protection halls, two cultural relics showrooms and one pottery kiln site room. The restored houses and various appliances for production and living are displayed among them, showing visitors the real picture of human production and life in the remote Banpo era. ?
Jiangcun site
Jiangzhai site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Jiangzhai Village is located on the second terrace on the east bank of He Lin at the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, east of Xi. It is the largest Neolithic site in China, covering an area of 50,000 square meters. The cultural layer is 3-4 meters thick, and it can be divided into five types from bottom to top: Yangshao culture Banpo type, Historian type, Miaodigou type, Banpo late type (Xiwangcun type) and Keshengzhuang second-stage culture (Shaanxi Longshan culture). The whole site is divided into three parts: residential area, kiln field and cemetery. The community is slightly round and neatly arranged, with a total area of about 20,000 square meters. There is a square in the middle, all the houses form a circle around the square, and the door is also open to the center. Houses can be divided into small, medium and large according to size, and can be divided into ground buildings, semi-crypts and crypts according to location. There are more than 100 rooms, which are divided into five groups. Each group has a relatively large house, and the house behind it is also painted white. There are many pottery kilns inside and outside the house. The cemetery is mainly located in the southeast outside the residential area, with more than 600 tombs, including 400 of Banpo type and 200 of Historian type. More than 0/000 pieces of production tools and utensils/kloc-were unearthed from Jiangzhai site. The production tools are mainly grinding stone tools, and there are also many bone tools. Household utensils are mainly pottery. There are many unprecedented gourd-shaped fish and bird-patterned painted pottery bottles in painted pottery, which show exquisite skills and show that pottery making as an important handicraft department has made considerable development. Jiangzhai site has two cultural characteristics, Yangshao and Longshan. It is rare that it lasts for a long time and has a large scale. This provides valuable information for studying the social nature, social organization, production technology, family and marriage system, social production situation and solving serial problems in the Neolithic Age, and shows people a colorful picture of primitive life. The site has been backfilled and the surface is farmland, which is well preserved. ?
Feng Hao
Fenghao site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located on the bank of Fenghe River in Mawang Town and Doumen Town of Chang 'an County. This is the site of the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The scope of the urban site needs to be tested. Phoenix is a combination of Fengjing built in West Zhou Wenwang and Haojing built by King Wu. Fenghao is in Hexi, and pickaxe is in Hedong. The capital city of Zhou Dynasty was built here for about 300 years, and it was abandoned after Zhou Pingwang moved eastward. Fengjing site is located in Keshengzhuang, Mawang Village and Wangxin Village. There are large buildings and a set of underground drainage pipes. The central area is the largest rammed earth foundation site, facing south, with a length of 6 1.5m from east to west and a maximum depth of 35.5m from north to south, with a total area of1.826.8m. Haojing site is located in Gorkon area around garden village, Pudu Village, Luoshui Village and Meiwuling in Doumen Town. Found a large palace site with an I-shaped plane. The central main building is 59 meters long from north to south and 23 meters wide from east to west. There are two groups of ancillary buildings symmetrically distributed from north to south. Hundreds of Western Zhou tombs have also been discovered. 1957 Four sacrificial chariots and horses pits were discovered in Zhangjiapo. Among them, a four-horse chariot and a two-horse chariot are well preserved. All chariots and horses are decorated with bronze, and most of them are decorated with shells, with exquisite craftsmanship and exquisite shape. There are also many cellars and 100 unearthed vessels in the site, and their inscriptions record some historical facts of the Zhou Dynasty. The discovery here not only has important artistic value, but also has important academic value for discussing the social and economic structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the production and living conditions at that time. The wall and layout of the second capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the nearby tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty need further study. ?
Li Yangcheng Site in Qin and Han Dynasties
Yangcheng Oak Site, a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Located in Guanzhuang and Yubaotun, Wutun Township, yanliang district, northeast of Xi. In the second year of Qin Xiangong (383 BC), the capital of Qin moved from Yongcheng to Liyang. In 356 BC, Xiao Gong sent an imperial edict to the world and appointed Shang Yang to reform the country, which made Qin powerful and laid the foundation for the unification of China. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was divided into three parts. Liyang was once the capital of Sima Xin, the King of Sai, and Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, also used Liyang as the capital. The plane of Yangcheng Oak Site is rectangular, about 2.5km long from east to west and1.6km wide from north to south. The east and north walls have been destroyed, and the residual length of the south wall is1640m, and the width is 6m. The west wall is 1420m long and 8 ~ 16m wide. Explore three city gates, including a south gate and two west gates; Road 13, including 6 east-west roads and 7 north-south roads; In addition, 15 buildings and workshops were explored. There are a lot of rubble in the site of Quercus Yangcheng, as well as relics such as copper axe, shovel, iron block, stone mill, stone fan, stone rammer head, rope tile, slab tile, waterway, well circle, pottery basin, urn, jar, reed, etc. ?
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit are national key cultural relics protection units and world cultural heritage. The mausoleum is located 5 kilometers east of Lishan Town, Lintong District. After testing, the mausoleum has an inner city and an outer city. The inner city is square with a circumference of 2525 meters. The outer city is rectangular with a circumference of 6294 meters; The mausoleum is 76 meters high, with an overlapping bucket shape and a base of 485×5 15 meters, standing tall. 1.5km from the mausoleum to the east is the Terracotta Warriors Pit. Terracotta Warriors and Horses pits sit west to east, and the three pits are in the shape of "Pin". The No.1 pit is in the south, with the largest depth of 5 meters, the east-west length of 230 meters and the north-south width of 62 meters, with an area of 14260 square meters. There are 38 teams, more than 6,000 life-size warrior figures, 24 terracotta warriors and horses, and 6 chariots in the pit. Warrior figurines are 1.8 meters high, with different spirits and lifelike. They are dressed in jackets or armor, with their legs tied to their knees, and they have different postures, all of which are mighty and vigorous. The No.2 pit is located on the north side of the east end of No.1 pit, with an area of 6,000 square meters and a curved ruler shape. It consists of cavalry, long-range vehicles, infantry and shooters. There are more than 65438 terracotta warriors and horses, and it is also equipped with practical weapons. The third pit is located on the north side of the western end of the first pit, with a length of 17.6m from east to west and a width of 7 1.4m from north to south, with an area of 520m. The plane is concave with chariots and 68 guards. It seems to be the commander-in-chief of the army, and he is also equipped with a lot of weapons. Three terracotta warriors and horses pits form a huge four-armed team, namely infantry, crossbows, chariots and riders. Terracotta Warriors Pit is a physical database for studying the history, politics, military affairs, economy, culture, art and technology of Qin Dynasty. ?
Efang Palace Site
Afanggong site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located near Afanggong Village, Sanqiao Town, weiyang district, west of Xi. Epang Palace is a large palace built in the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang built the front hall. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi continued to build. Chu and Xiang Yu were burned to death after entering the customs. Its ruins range from Heping Village of Fenghao Road in the south to Xinjun Village in the north, about 5 kilometers long; East to Tanzao River, 500 meters west to Wang Si Village, with a width of about 3 kilometers. Today, Qian Dian Site is located in the south of Sanqiao Town, starting from Jujiazhuang in the east and reaching Gucheng Village in the west, with a length of1.320m from east to west and 420m from north to south, covering an area of about 492,000 square meters. There is a "Beisi" site in the northeast of Qian Dian, where rope tiles engraved with small seal scripts such as "Beisi" and "Zuogong" are unearthed. Six bronze building components were found in Xiaosu village in northern Qian Dian. A 6-meter-high palace building site was found in Houweizhai. 400 meters northeast of Qian Dian site, there is an irregular circular rammed earth abutment, with a height of 14.98 meters and a circumference of 230.4 meters, which is said to be the "Tiantai" site. Afanggong site is an important material for studying the architecture of Qin Dynasty. ?
Hong Men
Hong Men is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in Xingfeng, Lintong District, east of Xi. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu sent troops and hosted a banquet for Liu Bang. Length 1.5km, width 0.5km. There are pentagonal water pipes made of Qin pottery and Qin and Han ceramic tiles on the ground. Now there is a "Hongmen Cultural Management Office", which contains the Hongmen Banquet Platform, the Bawang Mountain Platform and the remains of xiaohe village. In the past, a huge military tent was set up on the banquet table, and the new sculptures of Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, Sean and Fan Kuai were lifelike, reappearing the scene of the Hongmen banquet described by Sima Qian in Historical Records of Xiang Yu. ?
Xinfeng site
Xinfeng site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in the south of Shahe Village, 2.5km southwest of Xingfeng, East Lintong District, Xi. After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty, his father (Tai) was sent to Chang 'an from his hometown of Fengxian, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Tai Huang missed his hometown and was not used to city life, so Liu Bang built a palace for him on the basis of Li Qincheng in the southeast of Chang 'an, located in Xinfeng County. The layout and architecture of Xinfeng county are the same as that of Fengxian county, and some neighborhoods in Fengxian county have also moved here to live. There are compacted ruins around the site. The city is rectangular, 600 meters long from east to west and 670 meters long from north to south. The rammed earth of the city wall foundation is 7 meters wide. There is a moat outside the city. A row of pentagonal drainage pipes was found under the southwest corner wall of the city wall. Bricks and tiles of the Qin Dynasty are scattered in the southwest of the site, which is a large-scale architectural complex of the Qin Dynasty. There are relics of Han Dynasty architecture in the city. Unearthed cultural relics include slab tiles, pipe tiles, tiles and bricks. In addition, relics such as iron cuts and bronze arrows were unearthed. ?
Han Chang' an city
The site of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Hancheng Town, weiyang district, about 5 kilometers north of Xi City. It covers an area of 36 square kilometers. Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, was the political, economic and cultural center of the country at that time. After the Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (), the Western Jin Dynasty (Yu), the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, which lasted nearly 800 years from the establishment of the city in the early Han Dynasty to the second year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (582). In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Qin Xingle Palace was renovated and renamed Changle Palace, and the capital moved from Liyang to this place. Xiao He also presided over the construction of Taicang and Arsenal. In the first year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 194), the construction of Chang 'an City Wall was started. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), Gong Bei, Guigong, Mingguang Palace and Zhangjian Palace were built, and Kunming Pool and Shanglin Garden were excavated, which lasted for 90 years. The city walls are all rammed with loess, with a height of 12m and a width of12 ~16m. There is a ditch outside the wall, 8 meters wide and 3 meters deep. Because the city wall was built after the completion of Changle Palace and Weiyang Palace, in order to adapt to the location of the two palaces and the flow direction of Weihe River in the north of the city, the city wall was built into an irregular square, lacking the northwest corner, and the south of the western wall and the west of the southern wall bent outward. Chang 'an used to be called "a bucket in the south and a big dipper in the north", or "Doucheng". The whole city has 12 gates, each with three gates. From north to south in the east are Xuanping Gate, Qingming Gate and Klang Gate, from east to west in the south are Ang 'ang Gate, An Gate and Xi 'an Gate, from west to east in the north are Hengmen, Kitchen Gate and Luocheng Gate, and from north to south in the west are Yong Men, Luocheng Gate and Zhangcheng Gate. The main buildings in the city are Changle Palace, Weiyang Palace, Guangxi Palace and the armory. Weiyang Palace consists of more than 40 palaces, including Qian Dian Palace and Pepper Room Palace. The existing sites mainly include: (1) city wall with a circumference of 25,700 meters, a base width of 12 ~ 16 meters, and a residual height of the highest point of 10 meters; (2) The ruins of the front hall of Weiyang Palace, 200 meters from east to west and 350 meters from north to south; (3) Jiaofang Temple site, east-west 150m, north-south 200m(4) official site, east-west 150m, north-south 70m(5) Shaofu site, east-west 2 10/0m, north-south 80m; (6) Tianluge site, with a side length of 20m and a height of10m; (7) Shiquge site, 80 meters from east to west, 90 meters from north to south and 8 meters high; (8) Arsenal site, 70 meters from east to west and 350 meters from north to south; (9) Ruins of Hongning Temple in Guigong, with a side length of 50 meters and a height of 7 meters; (10) Luozhai site, 400 meters from east to west and 500 meters from north to south; (1 1) Fanzhai site, east/west 100m, north/south100m; (12) Wujiang Temple Site, with a length of 25m and a height of17m; (13) Pavilion site, 700 meters from east to west and 0/90 meters from north to south; (14) The rammed platform site of Weiyang Palace is10m long from east to west, 25m long from north to south and 9m high. A large number of precious cultural relics, such as building materials, Han figurines, bamboo slips, clay seals of Qin and Han dynasties, have been unearthed from the ruins of Chang 'an City and its palaces, which are important physical materials for studying the history of the Han Dynasty. ?
Zhangjiangong Qianfeng Site
The Qianfeng site of Zhangjiangong is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Gaobaozi Village, located at the northwest of Xi 10 km. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty revised it. The perimeter of Zhangjian Palace is10km, and the building scale is equivalent to Weiyang Palace. There are doors on all sides of the palace, and the south gate is the main entrance, which is called "Lianhe Gate". It is decorated with jade. The north gate is called Phoenix Que, and there is a gold-plated phoenix more than ten feet high on it, which is used to observe the wind direction and speed. The main buildings in the palace are the rich palace, Gandang Palace, majidi Palace, Muxidi Palace, Tian Liang Palace, Chengguang Hall, Qihua Hall, Guquan Palace, Tang Zhong Hall, Chengde Hall and Shenshentai. There is Artest liquid pool in the north. Qian Dian's Shen Ming Terrace and Shuangfeng Pavilion's tall rammed earth platform still stand on the surface. ?
Hantai leafpool Site
Hantai Liquid Pool Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Zhangjian Palace, the site of Qian Dian is now a nursery in weiyang district. Taiye Pool is an artificial lake opened by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is surrounded by a lake with a high shore, clear and blue, just like "the soup of the sea". There are three mountains in the pool, Yingzhou, Penglai and abbot, and strange birds and animals such as ichthyosaurs are carved with stone. There are lush water plants by the pool, and birds flock on the flat beach, which is the king's scenic spot. The stone fish unearthed from Taiyechi site moved to the front of Shaanxi History Museum today. ?
Dinghu Yanshou Palace Site
Dinghu Yanshou Palace site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located in Jiaodai Village, Jiaodai Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. Dinghu Yanshou Palace was built in the easternmost part of Shanglinyuan during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The website covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. There are many rammed earth foundations, rows of drainage pipes and aprons. A large number of building materials are piled up intermittently in the foundation of Miyagi city wall, among which moire is the main tile, and the characters are "Ding", "Dinghu Yanshou Palace", "Long live the Millennium" and "Changle Weiyang". ?
Ling Du
National key cultural relics protection units in Ling Du. Located in the south of Sanzhao Village, Yanta District, Xi City. Liu Xun Mausoleum of Emperor Xuandi of the Western Han Dynasty. Construction began in the first year of Han Yuankang (65 BC). The cemetery covers an area of 184900 square meters, with an enclosed mound in the middle, flat top, four diagonal lines, 29 meters high, each side about 175 meters long and the top side 50 meters long. In the south, there were dozens of sacrificial tablets in the Qing Dynasty, but today there are only five. There are walls around the cemetery, sleeping halls, toilet halls and other sites. 575 meters east of Ling Du is the tomb of the Queen, which has the same shape as Ling Du and is 24 meters high. 6.5 kilometers south of Ling Du, there is the tomb of Xu Pingjun, the first queen of Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, which is 22 meters high and smaller than Ling Du, so it is called Xiaoling Mausoleum. In ancient times, "Xiao" and "Shao" had a festival, commonly known as Shaoling, so later generations called it "Shaoling Yuan" or "Yuan". ?
Cai Wenji tomb
Cai Wenji Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is located about 100 meters northwest of Cai Wangzhuang Village, Lisan Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. She was a famous poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and can distinguish his temperament. He was absent from Xiongnu 12 years because of the war. Cao Cao thought that he was virtuous and longed for talents, and redeemed him with gold. Buried here after death. 199 1 year, Cai Wenji Memorial Hall was established, and Cai Wenji's Poems of Sorrow and Indignation, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Dong Sichuan were displayed in the museum. ?
Cai Wenji tomb
Daxingshan Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Xingshansi West Street in the south of Xi. China Buddhist tantric ancestral temple is a famous Buddhist scripture translation site in Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was built from Jintai Chu to Taikang (265 ~ 290). The first name is Zunshan Temple. In the second year of Emperor Wendi (582), Daxing City was built. Because the temple was located in Jingshanfang, it was named Daxing Mountain Temple. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the Indian monk Nalian Tiriyeshe, Nadezodo and Damoguta are here to spread the tantric decree. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Sumitomo Buddha, King Kong Zhi and Lion State (now Sri Lanka) translated more than 500 Buddhist scriptures here, which was one of the three major Buddhist scriptures translated in Chang 'an at that time. After the fire, Yongle in the Ming Dynasty and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty were rebuilt, and the existing scale was formed at this time. In modern times it has been turned into a park. The Goddess of Mercy carved in the Song Dynasty was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. The existing stone carving dragon heads in the Tang Dynasty, the Buddha statues drawn in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the twenty-one female statues drawn by Tibetan lamas all have high cultural relics value. ?
Baqiao Site in Sui and Tang Dynasties
The site of Eight Bridges in Sui and Tang Dynasties is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located on the Bahe River in the east of Xi. Built in the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), it is a magnificent porous stone arch bridge. It is the main traffic route from Beijing to the Central Plains and Jiangnan. Chang 'an people send their guests to the east to bid farewell, so it is also called the bridge of the soul. Li Bai has a famous saying, "The willow falls every year, and Baling hurts the body." . In spring, catkins fly with the wind, like snowflakes, "Liu Baxue" has become one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. 1994 was found in Bahe River. It is about 400 meters long, and the three-hole bridge opening has been cleared. The pier is 9.25 ~ 9.52m long, 2.4 ~ 2.53m wide and 2.68m high. Pier spacing is 5.14 ~ 5.76m.. A rectangular base is paved with stone strips under the pier. The discovery of Baqiao stone bridge provides valuable material for the study of bridge history and science and technology history. ?
King Fata of Xianyou Temple
King Fata Temple in Xianyou Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Heishuiyukou, Mazhao Town, zhouzhi county, southwest of Xi. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Wendi (598), the Xianyou Palace was built. In the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered the relics to be sent to Xianyou Palace to build a tower on October 15th, and renamed it Xianyou Hall. In the mid-Tang Dynasty (847 ~ 859), it was expanded into three temples, and now there are two temples. Located on the south bank of the Black River, it is still called Xianyou Temple, which has been rebuilt for several generations and has five existing main halls. There is a French king tower in the northwest of the temple. This tower has seven floors and is 35 meters high. The bottom of the tower is 8.7 meters square, and there are ticket doors on the south side of each floor of the tower. The tower body descends step by step, overlapping eaves, and is shaped as a dense eaves tower. 1998 10, Wangfata was demolished due to the construction of Heihe water conservancy project. During the demolition, three relics were found on the second and third floors of the tower, and then 10 relics and stone tablets were found in the underground palace. The inscription records the date when the tower was built. Xianyou Temple has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. When Bai Juyi was appointed as zhouzhi county, he wrote the Song of Eternal Sorrow here, which became a swan song throughout the ages. ?
Sanshou Temple Tower
Shengshou Temple Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located in Tasigou, Wutai Township, Chang 'an County, 30 kilometers south of Xi 'an and at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. According to legend, it was built during the Renshou period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (60 1 ~ 604), formerly known as "Shenying Tower". It is a pavilion-style brick tower with wood-like structure, with square plane and seven floors, with a total height of 33.5 meters and a base length of 7.5 meters. Arch doorways are opened on the north and south sides of the first, third, fifth and seventh floors of the tower and the east and west sides of the second, fourth and sixth floors respectively. There are imitation wood structures such as columns, Fang and bucket arches on the tower wall. Each layer of masonry comes out of the eaves, and there are two layers of water chestnut teeth under the eaves There are seven round iron phase wheels at the top of the tower. The top is octagonal. Go up the mountain to the south, and you can reach the South Wutai Scenic Area. ?
Fengde temple
Fengde Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in the east hillside of Fengyukou, Chang 'an County, south of Xi 'an. Built in the Sui Dynasty and thriving in the Tang Dynasty, it is the temple of Daoxuan Zhuoxi, the founder of Nanshan Buddhism in China. After the Tang Dynasty, the incense was not prosperous, but it was repaired during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403 ~ 1424), and now it is the Ni Temple. Existing main hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Zhaitang, North-South Wing, Jingzhuang, etc. Elegant environment. ?
Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night
Jingyi Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi City. Located in Fengyukou Village, Luan Town, Chang 'an County, south of Xi 'an. Founded in the Sui Dynasty, the master of Daoxuan in the early Tang Dynasty devoted himself to writing here, and founded a sect dedicated to studying and publicizing the precepts-Famen. Ye Jing Temple is considered as the birthplace of China School of Law. After the Tang Dynasty, monasteries gradually declined. There are still renovations in Ming and Qing dynasties, including 5 main halls, 5 Buddhist temples and 18 monasteries. There is a Buddhist lawyer stupa on Manchuria Mountain outside the temple. ?
Shangxiawuzhen temple
Shangxia Wuzhen Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in Wang Shunshan, east of Lantian County10km, southeast of Xi City. Shangwuzhen Temple is located on the cliff to the west of Wuzhen Ridge, and Xiawuzhen Temple is located on the southern bank of Shuilan, outside Yukou, Wuzhen. Shangwuzhen Temple was built during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (58 1 ~ 599). Rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty, it has a large scale, magnificent architecture, quiet meditation rooms and more than 1000 monks. Shandao, the founder of Pure Land Sect, and Ye Jing, Fa Cheng and Hui Yuan, the eminent monks, lived here successively. The poet Bai Juyi once lingered here. Nowadays, the bamboo forests inside and outside Wuzhen Temple are green, blue and deep, and the green hills are beautiful, which has become an important part of Wangshun Scenic Area. ?
Ruins of Chang 'an City in Sui and Tang Dynasties
National key cultural relics protection unit of Chang 'an city site in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Located in today's downtown Xi. The Sui Dynasty called Daxing City. Founded in 582, the second year of the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, it was carefully designed by Yu Wenkai after careful investigation and served as the capital of Sui Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it was still called Chang 'an City, and it continued to expand. Chang 'an City in the Eastern Wei Dynasty absorbed the advantages of Luoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Yan 'an City in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and made use of the local "Liupo" topographic features. It consists of outer Guo Cheng (Los Angeles), Miyagi and Imperial City. Outer Guo Cheng was 972 1 m long from east to west, 865 1.7 m wide from north to south and 36.7 km in circumference. It was the largest city in the world at that time. There are 15 city gates, with Tonghua Gate, Chunming Gate and Yanxing Gate on the east wall from north to south, Qixia Gate, Mingde Gate and Anhua Gate on the south wall from east to west, Kaiyuan Gate, Guangjinmen Gate and Yanping Gate on the west wall from north to south, Gongcheng North Wall in the middle of the north wall, Fengdanmen in the east of Miyagi and Fanglinmen in the west of Miyagi (called Hualinmen Gate in Sui Dynasty). There are only a short section near Xuanwu Gate and a short section at Anhuamen in the site of the underground wall. The underground wall foundation is basically well preserved, with a width of 9 ~ 10 m, and a few places reach 20 m. Mingdemen is the south gate of Chang 'an, located at the central axis of Chang 'an and the southern end of Zhuque Street. It is the largest city gate in Chang 'an. The gate site is 52.5m long from east to west and16.5m deep from north to south. There are five doorways, each with a width of 6.5 meters. The partition wall of the doorway is 2.9 meters thick, and there are rows of columns and pits on both sides of the doorway, each row is 15, which is symmetrical from east to west. There used to be a threshold in the middle of each doorway, which was made of bluestone. Now there are only some remnants left. Shimen sill of Dongmen Road is 0.4m wide, 0.26m thick and 3.7m long. There are four ruts on the windowsill in the middle doorway. The remaining west gate sill is more exquisite than other productions, engraved with smooth grass-rolling patterns and embossed lying animals, which has high artistic value. Guo Cheng north-south street 1 1, east-west street 14, which is very wide, among them, Zhuque Street in Mingdemen 150 ~ 155 meters wide. There are ditches with a width of 3.3 meters and a depth of about 2 meters on both sides. The main streets in the city divide Guo Cheng into 1 10 squares, with 55 squares east of Suzaku Street as Wannian County and 55 squares west of Suzaku Street as Chang 'an County. The four rows of squares on both sides of Zhuque Street have the smallest area, with east, west and a horizontal street. The six lanes on the east and west sides of the imperial city are the largest. There are four gates in the east, west, north and south, the cross street divides the whole lane into four blocks, and the alley divides the whole lane into 16 community. There are residential buildings, prince's residence and temples in the square. Historical records record more than 100 Buddhist temples, more than 30 Taoist temples and two Persian temples. Jiao four five. Famous ones are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Jionji and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple. There are Daxing Temple and Qinglong Temple. The square has a wall, and the doors of the square open early and close late, and are guarded by special personnel. In Waiguocheng, southeast and southwest of the Imperial City, there are two cities, East and West. In the Sui Dynasty, Dongcheng was called Dadu and Xicheng was called Liren. The two cities each occupy two squares. There are two streets in the city, east and west, north and south, forming a "well" street. There are rammed earth walls around the city and two doors are opened on all sides. There are 9 districts in the city, and the shops facing the street in each district are concentrated areas of handicraft industry and commerce in Chang 'an. Miyagi is the place where emperors and members of the royal family live and handle affairs, including Taiji Palace, Dongfang Palace and Ye Ting Palace. It is 1492. 1 meter long from north to south, 2820.3 meters wide from east to west and 8.6 kilometers in circumference, and is located in the center of the north of Chang 'an City. Today, Xi 'an "West Wutai" has the ruins of Gongcheng South Wall and the ruins of Qiangzi West Road North Wall. The city walls are all rammed earth, and the base is generally about18m wide. The main south gate of Miyagi is Chengtianmen (called Guangyang Gate in Sui Dynasty). The site is located in today's Lianhu Park, with a length of 4 1.7 meters from east to west and a depth of 19 meters from north to south. There are three doorways, which are paved with bricks or slabs. The change of Xuanwu Gate, the second gate in the north of Gongcheng, took place in Xuanwu Gate in the north of Gongcheng. The imperial city, also known as the "Zicheng", is located in the south of Miyagi, and the north is separated from Miyagi by a bystreet. It is 2820.3m wide from east to west,1843.6m long from north to south and 9.2km in circumference. There are central government offices, ancestral halls and countries in the imperial city. Suzaku Gate is the main entrance of the Imperial City, corresponding to Chengtianmen in the north, Suzaku Street in the south and Mingdemen, the main entrance of WaiGuo Cheng, which is the central axis of the city. Hanguang Gate is a gate on the west side of Suzaku Gate. Its site is well preserved, with a rectangular plane, 37.4 meters long from east to west and wide from north to south. 19.6? M, the pier is pure loess, brick wall, brick thickness is 0.35 m, and rows of green stone pillars are arranged neatly on both sides of the door, which are symmetrical from east to west and square, 72 ~ 78 cm square. There is a circular mortise with a diameter of about 10 cm and a depth of 10 cm in the middle of the column base for vertical column, which proves that the gatehouse is of wood structure. The ruins on the wall containing Guangmen clearly preserve the rammed layer restored in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has become a historical witness to the changes of Chang 'an Imperial City. In the Tang Dynasty, there were two big palaces in Chang 'an. Daming Palace is located in the Dragon Head Hospital in the northeast of the city, which is called "East Inner" and Taiji Palace is called "West Inner". Xingqing Palace, built in Chunming Gate during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, is located in the southeast of Taiji Palace, so it is called "Nannei". Chang 'an has a perfect water supply system. In addition to open caissons, Yong 'an, Qingming and Longshou canals introduce high water level and water production respectively, which flow through the city and enter the palace in the north. After that, a canal was built to introduce Huangqu into Qujiang Pool. The architectural model of Chang 'an City is a model of China's ancient capital construction, and it also has certain influence on the capital construction of Japanese and other Asian countries and some local governments in China. Late Tang dynasty? In the first year (904), Zhu Wen moved the capital to Luoyang with Tang Zhaozong, ordered Chang 'an residents to move according to their household registration, and destroyed the houses of Chang 'an Palace, which made Chang 'an, the imperial capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties, in ruins. ?
Kiyoji
Sui and Tang Dynasties
Huayan Temple Tower
Huaqinggong site
Louguantai
Cien Temple Wild Goose Pagoda
Xingjiao temple
Xiaojianfu Temple Little Wild Goose Pagoda
Wang Ji Temple
Ji Xiang Temple Tower
Xingqing Palace Site
caotang temple
Niutousi
Li Sheng tablet computer
Strasbourg Forest in Xi 'an
Gaolingta
Stone Statues and Iron Bell in Wolong Temple
dongyue temple
Eight immortals temple
Yuan Waldo site
Daxixuexiang mosque
Anzu stone carving
Xi'an City Wall
bell tower
drum tower
Huajue lane mosque
Land and water shore
Xi' an Chenghuang Temple
Baoqing Sihua Pagoda
Inspiration temple
Manzhujita
Dugongsi
Guanzhong academy
Ren Guang Lama Temple
Xi 'an Incident Site
Xi eighth route army office former site
Yanghucheng general martyr cemetery
Jiawutai scenic spot
mount cuihua
Mount Li
Zhong Nanshan
Taibai mountain