Year: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan Style: Five Ancient Categories: Still Life
Early plum trees reflect Chu Tianbi.
At night, the north wind blows and smells fragrant, adding a touch of white to the thick frost in the morning.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.
Cold English is on pins and needles, why comfort distant guests?
Zaomei
Year: Tang Author: Zhang Wei Genre: Four Musts
Next to Lincunxi Bridge, there is a cold plum and white jade belt.
I don't know whether it will start in the near future, but it is suspected that it has not been sold by Chun Xue.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The whole poem is to write a word "early". Just after the cold winter, the flowers are still blooming. Before the ice and snow melted, only a cluster of cold plums brought vitality and hope to the world. As a result, countless literati walked through the snow, looking for this early plum alone beside Ling Cold. At the edge of the stream bridge far from the road, the poet finally saw the early plum blossoms as jade as snow. The image of Zaomei is vividly portrayed, full of charm and in harmony with the poet's spirit.
Since ancient times, there have been many excellent poems with plum blossom as the theme. Some people have the charm of Yongmei, while others praise the charm of plum blossoms. This poem by Yongmei focuses on the word "early".
The first sentence not only describes the whiteness of cold plum, but also takes care of the word "cold". Cold ling wrote Chu Mei alone. The second sentence writes that this plum tree is far away from the village roads where people come and go, and close to the stream bridge. A word "Jiong" and a word "Bian" describe the unique environment of "a cold plum tree". This sentence is a link between the preceding and the following, and it is a necessary transition for the development of the whole poem. The word "Xiqiao" leads to the next sentence. In the third sentence, it is said that a cold plum grows early because it is "near water"; In response to the first sentence, the fourth sentence is that the poet suspects that the cold plum is the snow that has not disappeared since winter. A sentence of "I don't know" and a sentence of "suspected yes" make the poet's vision seem like snow. Finally, I looked intently and found it was a cold plum tree that grew near the water. The poet's doubts have been eliminated, and the "early" of Zaomei has also been pointed out.
Mei and Xue often form an indissoluble bond in the poet's works. For example, Xu Hun's poem "Early Plum" says: "A tree is plain with snow", which describes plum blossoms as snow, while Zhang Wei's poem suspects plum blossoms as snow with different intentions. For cold plum blossom hair, all kinds of jade are like snow, and many poets have had similar illusions of doubt. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote a poem: "It is not snow that is far away, but because of the fragrance", which is also suspected to be the head of snow. Only when the faint fragrance strikes, do you know that it is plum, not snow, which is similar to the artistic conception of this article. Zhang Wei's poems, however, began with the plum blossom as jade without snow and near the water, and wrote the form and spirit of the early plum blossom, as well as the cognitive process of the poet's exploration and record. Through the surface, I wrote the spiritual harmony between the poet and Han Mei. Readers can appreciate the leisurely charm and infinite meaning of poetry by alternating turns and taking care of the beginning and end. Tite chrysanthemum
Tang Author: Chao Huang School: Four Musts
The west wind is full of lotus in the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
The first sentence says chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the rustling autumn wind. "West Wind" points out the section and makes the next sentence; "Full Court" is full of words. Saying "plant" instead of "open" is to avoid rhyming with the last sentence, and the word "plant" itself gives people a feeling of standing upright. It is not difficult to see that chrysanthemums bloom in the wind and frost to show strength, which is not difficult to see in literati's poems about chrysanthemums; However, "planting a courtyard" is obviously different from the image of chrysanthemum in literati's poems. Whether it is to express the feeling of "being aloof from the world", to express the state of "being aloof and unique" or to express the feeling of being alone without company, the word "loneliness" is often inseparable. In Huang Chao's poems, he only said that "the garden is full of plants" because in his mind, this chrysanthemum is a symbol of the working people and has nothing to do with the word "solitary".
Unfortunately, chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the wind and frost, but it is cold and autumn, and it is difficult to come to cold butterflies. In the rustling autumn wind, chrysanthemum seems to have a chill, emitting a faint fragrance, which is not as fragrant as the blooming flowers in sunny spring, so it is rare for butterflies to fly to pick up the fragrance of chrysanthemum. In the writings of old literati, this fact usually always causes two feelings: narcissism and loneliness. The author's feelings are different. In his view, "my heart is cold in Leng Xiang" because chrysanthemums open in the cold season, and he can't help feeling sorry for the untimely opening of chrysanthemums.
chrysanthemum
Yuan Zhen
Autumn silk is like a Potter around the house, and the more she surrounds, the more inclined she is.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
-Ming version of "Painting Spectrum of Tang Poetry"
In general, I want to talk about the loveliness of chrysanthemums. However, the poet did not list adjectives such as "hanging the moon with a golden hook", nor did he describe the scene of striving for beauty. Instead, a metaphor is used-"Autumn silk is like a Potter." Clusters of chrysanthemums open around the house, as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn bushes are clumps of autumn chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums most, and chrysanthemums were planted everywhere in his home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" ("Drinking") is his famous sentence. Comparing the place where chrysanthemums are planted here to "Tao Jia", it is not difficult to imagine that autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the courtyard. How can such a beautiful chrysanthemum scene not be intoxicating? As a result, the poet "gradually inclined to fence", completely attracted by the chrysanthemum in front of him, absorbed in watching the fence, and did not even know that the sun was setting in the west. "Wandering" and "Sunset" truly show the poet's fascination with chrysanthemum appreciation and linger, and render the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemum.
A kind of bamboo
Year: Tang Author: Li He Style: Five Methods
Into the hydrological light movement, insert the green shadow spring.
Dew, Watson, bamboo shoots, moss, frost roots.
Weaving can carry fragrance and sweat, and shearing can catch brocade scales.
Three beams have been put into use, one for Wang Sun. Quchi River
Year: Tang Author: Lu Style: Five Wonders Category: Poems about Things
The faint fragrance is long around the curved pool, and the real mosaic covers the beautiful pool.
I often worry that the bleak autumn wind comes too early, leaving you no time to make up the lotus.
To annotate ...
This song "Quchi River" is Lu's later work, expressing his feelings by chanting lotus. Borrowing and cherishing things is Lu's strength. Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, said in Tang Poetry: "In the early years, there was a feeling of holding talents beyond words and falling apart." It can be used to comment on this poem.
Lu, who is ambitious and humble, has a rough life. When he was appointed as the new captain, he contracted rheumatism, resigned and returned to the north. "I can't afford to lie down. I have been walking for ten years." Very painful. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), he wrote a preface to "The Poem on the Sick Pear Tree", saying, "Gui You was sick at the official residence of Guangdefang in Chang 'an. Father Laoyun is the city teacher of Princess Poyang. Yesterday, the princess died before marriage, so her city was abandoned, and sometimes Chu Shi Sun Junsi lived in it. ..... If I have been a strong official for more than a year, I will get depressed and I will be so embarrassed! "At this time, although I turned to the imperial doctor Sun Simiao, I had no hope for his health. Often "slept for ten days and closed in March. "In" Lying on the Sick Pear Tree ",he wrote:" I am afraid of the swaying of the hurricane "so as not to be forced by the burning scenery. The meaning of "fear of falling" here is the same as that of "sigh falling" in Qu Chi Lian, which profoundly reflects the poet's worries and feelings all his life.