2. Songs of Chu: In the 4th century BC, the great poet Qu Yuan was born in the Warring States Period in Chu with its unique cultural foundation and the influence of northern culture. Influenced by him, Qu Yuan and Song Yu created a new poetic style.
Chuci developed the form of poetry. It broke the four-word form of The Book of Songs, from three or four words to five or seven words. In terms of creative methods, Chu Ci absorbed the romantic spirit of myth and opened up the creative road of romanticism in China literature.
3. Han Fu: Following the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, a new form of poetry appeared in the Han Dynasty, namely the folk songs of Han Yuefu. There are more than 100 folk songs in Han Yuefu, many of which are written in five-character style. Later, the intentional imitation of literati became the main form of poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
4. Tang poetry:? The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of poetry prosperity. During this period, besides Li Bai and Du Fu, there were many accomplished poets. It can be roughly divided into two categories: one is an idyllic poet represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei; The other is frontier poets, among whom Gao Shi and Cen Can have the highest achievements, and Wang Changling, Li Qi and Wang Zhihuan are also outstanding frontier poets.
5. Song Ci: After the insurmountable peak of Tang poetry, Song Ci is unsustainable. However, the poets of Song Dynasty found another way and reached another peak that was not inferior to that of Tang poetry. Generation, its Tang poems focus on their own feelings, because of gorgeous rhetoric and fullness. Song poetry, on the other hand, is mainly about reason and interest, and it shows its thinness because it sees the philosophy and interest of life in plain poems.
There were Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You, the first gifted scholar in the Song Dynasty, appeared. Li Bai's talent, strong patriotic feelings and diverse poetic styles made Lu You the first person in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, Yang Wanli, who is leisurely and natural, and a group of rambling Jianghu poets appeared in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
6. Yuanqu: The unique literary style of the Yuan Dynasty is Yuanqu. What people usually say about Yuanqu includes opera and Sanqu. Drama refers to the lyrics of zaju, which is an inseparable part of drama and a comprehensive art performed on the stage; Sanqu is a new member of the rhyme family and a new poetic style after poetry.
7. Modern Poetry: During the May 4th Literary Revolution, modern literature in China was born. 19 17 years, Hu Shi (1879- 1942) published eight vernacular poems for the first time in New Youth, put forward the idea of "great liberation of poetic style" and advocated informal and flat-length "Hu Shizhi-style" poems. In the process of the birth of new poetry, Liu Bannong, Liu Dabai, Kang and Yu Pingbo were the main writers.
Through their efforts, the new poetry has formed the basic * * * nature of not sticking to rhyme, carving, elegance, simplicity and vernacular. The earliest published new poetry collections are: Trial Collection by Hu Shi, Winter Night by Yu Pingbo, Grass by Kang and Goddess by Guo Moruo.
Extended data
The origin of poetry:
In ancient times, when information technology was underdeveloped, it was very inconvenient for people to transmit information from one area to another, so they compiled the written poems into songs and the poems came from people's mouths. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion.
"Shangshu Yu Shu" records: "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Book of Rites and Music" records: "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated.
Poetry is the lyrics. In actual performances, it is always sung with music and dance. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Distinguish songs from poems by entering music or not. Music is a song, but poetry is not.
Poetry is a kind of language art, which is differentiated from songs, and songs are a kind of music literature with a long history. The Book of Songs is sung with music. Technically, it is a song. Because of this, The Book of Songs is regarded by scholars as a symbol of the maturity of China's music literature.
Poetry is the oldest and most literary style, which comes from ancient labor songs (later developed into folk songs) and sacrificial eulogy. Poetry used to be a general term for poetry and songs, and poetry combined with music and dance was called poetry.
China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. European poetry originated from Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece, Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.
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