Jiangkui
"Man Jiang Hong" used to be called rhyme, which was not harmonious. For example, in the last sentence, the word "unintentional" was used, and the singer integrated the word "heart" into the rhythm of disyllabic and homophonic. If you want to do it with flat rhyme, it won't take long. Because of the Pan-Chaohu Lake, I heard the sound of flutes and drums on the far shore and asked the owner, "Man was born for this lake god." Yu Yue said, "If you get a seat to return to the nest, you should take the rhyme of" Man Jiang Hong "as the welcome divine comedy." Say that finish, the wind and pen are driven, and it becomes instantly. At the end of the sentence, cloud "Wen" is the law of harmony. This book is written in green, and it sinks in the white waves. The first month of Xinhai was also gloomy. It was June, and I went back to the temple because of the carved pillars. A guest came from Juchao Cloud: "The natives bask in the sun in the temple, so they can sing this word." According to Cao Cao's instructions to Ruxu, Sun Quan wrote a book saying, "Spring water is going to be born, so go quickly." Cao Cao said, "Sun Quan does not bully orphans." Is to withdraw troops. If the mouth is near Dongguan, Jiang Hushui will enter and exit; Give meaning to the spring water, and there will be a teacher, so it belongs to the old cloud.
When Xianmu came, she was looking at a thousand hectares of green rings. The standard * * * is under the cloud and in front of the mountain as agreed. Life drives the dragons, gold is the yoke and jade is the crown. Late at night, the wind will be quiet, and no one will smell the ring. Magic, try it. Dedicated to the right deviation and blocked Jiangnan. Six thunders, not guarding Dongguan, but laughing at the hero's lack of a good general, leaving Cao Cao with a spring water. How do you know, people are in the small red chamber, between the curtains and shadows.
This is a very long "preface", involving real historical facts, with a strong myth; It not only reflects the reality at that time, but also shows the author's rich patriotic thoughts and feelings.
The so-called historical fact is that Sun Wu and Cao Wei fought in those years: Cao Cao led his troops to attack Wu, reaching the mouth of ruxu, starting from Chaohu Lake and flowing into the Yangtze River in the southeast, which became the main thoroughfare of Jianghuai and a battleground for military strategists. Ruxu has a fort built by Sun Wu, and Cao Wei is rejected in the north. In the days of stalemate, Sun Quan sent a letter to Cao Cao. In the letter, he first expressed his interest in Cao Xiaocao with words such as "Spring water will be born, and the public should go quickly", and then satisfied Cao Cao's vanity with flattering words such as "not dying, not being alone". In this way, Cao Cao withdrew and "took the ladder" and returned.
The so-called mythical color, first, the author mentioned in the preface that he encountered strange events such as "the wind follows people's wishes" and "the pen is helped by God" ("the wind and the pen are driven, and it becomes instant"); The second is "word? The extraordinary sight and magical power of Chaohu Xianmu described in this article.
The so-called twists and turns reflect the reality at that time, that is, the author wrote the fairy wood of Chaohu Lake as the invincible goddess of revenge, which could drive away Cao Aman invading from north to south. This is really to make the past serve the present, and to serve the reality with myths, which shows that there are female heroes in the Southern Song Dynasty who can defeat the enemies of the northern invasion. (Four years after the suggestion, that is, 1 130 years, Jin Wushu led Jin Bing to invade Jiankang and Hangzhou, and then returned to the north, where he was intercepted by Song General Han Shizhong. Liang Hongyu, Korea's wife, played drums to help fight, which greatly boosted the military strength. As a result, she defeated the enemy and made great achievements. )
The so-called reflection of the author's patriotic thoughts and feelings, that is, when the author Pan Chaohu wrote this word, it was the peacetime of Song and Jin Dynasties. Due to the partiality of the ruling and opposition small court, regardless of national humiliation and national hatred, the production between Jianghuai, which had become a border area at that time, was bleak and the scenery was bleak. Seeing this scene, the author once had the feeling of "wandering to see China and sighing that there are few heroes" (a poem about past travel), but the author was not satisfied with the fact that the motherland was so poor and weak, except for reflecting the fact that women defeated the enemy in the article, he still hoped. -these are obviously the expression of the author's patriotic feelings.
Above, the ideological content of this word has been roughly described. Below, we will appreciate the artistic expression of this word in detail:
At the beginning of the word, "When the virtuous mother comes, she looks at thousands of acres of green." From the perspective of "spring water is the source of life", it is written that the fairy grandmother fell from the air and lived with Chunlan. Write a sentence from top to bottom and pull the points into a line; Write a sentence from near to far to push the surface into three-dimensional space. These two strokes make the realm look very open. Then "under the flag * * * cloud, press the mountain." According to the meaning of the first sentence, using exaggeration and imagination, it is said that the fairy mother comes from Laoshan Mountain in Chaohu Lake, and its flag and clouds can be seen vaguely opposite the Notre Dame Temple on the north bank of Chaohu Lake. (At this point, reading the words immediately reminds people of the two extraordinary poems "Bai Yunfei at the foot of Jiuyi Mountain and Di Zi in the breeze" in the poem "Answering a Friend". ) Further down: "Life drives the dragons, gold is the yoke, and jade is the crown." The opposite works are steady and bright. It is said that when Xianmu came, a group of dragons drove it away, and the dragons wore gold yokes around their necks. There are Judy (many fairy sisters) as his entourage, and they all wear jade crowns on their heads. "Late at night, the wind will be quiet and no one will smell the ring." Here, the author imagines that the sound of waves hitting is associated with the jingle of fairy rings. It is said that the immortal came in the dead of night, when no one was talking, and he could smell the sound of his ring from a distance.
The scene and momentum of the arrival of Xianmu in the first part have been vividly written, and the next part shows the power of Xianmu. Then, the author's galloping imagination in the next film is as natural as "the clouds rise and the sun rises":
"The magic is that you give it a try. You drank poison to quench your thirst, blocked the south of the Yangtze River, thundered six times, didn't guard the East Gate, but laughed at the hero's lack of a good general and left Cao Cao in a spring. " Sentences are short and long, and the rhythm is slow and urgent, which is consistent with the content of words, such as the wind is getting tighter and the rain is getting denser. It is said that after the arrival of Xianmu, it was extremely powerful and invincible, which laid the foundation for the victory of Huaixi, deterred the northern soldiers from going south, and sent Liu Ding (Taoist Vulcan) to take charge of lightning and guard Dongguan. As for Cao Cao (nicknamed "Ayun"), he laughed at himself for never being a good player again. As long as a spring rises, he and his men run away, far away. -These words, written like angry Ma Benteng, are refreshed and filled with lofty sentiments when the wind blows the switch and shocks them. But, "how do you know that people are in the little red building, between the curtains?" However, this conclusion is like a master rider. In the rush, he suddenly pulled the reins, making the horse stand on its hind feet and vacate its front feet, turning motion into stillness and sublimating the theme, prompting people to think calmly. It is pointed out that there is such a majestic fairy, but it is leisurely located (or understood as being placed) in the little red building and displayed between the curtains. -This can't help but remind people of Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia", such as "Life is like a dream, a bottle is still in January. -Here, we can not only see the traces of Jiang Kui's creative inheritance of Dongpo's poems, but also see his patriotic mind and ambition, and see his resentment and sentimentality towards the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who are partial to the corner and forget the country and hate the national humiliation. This kind of "gentle and ironic" expression is really wonderful!