The Significance of Simple Spring Poems: Spring Travel
Tang Libai
The high-rise building in the deep palace is purple and clear, and the gold embroidered dragon brand.
The beauty of the day pops up the window and plays the sign language kite.
The spring breeze blew down the king's ears. This song is a journey to heaven.
As Tianchi Lake was flooded, the ship was hit by waves.
Three thousand pairs of moths are singing and laughing, the bell and drum palace is tilted, surnames are gathered together, and they are singing and dancing peacefully.
I have nothing to do, and people are complacent.
Thirty-six emperors wanted to meet them, and the gods floated down the clouds.
If the emperor doesn't go, he will stay in Haojing.
Anneng is Xuanyuan, lonely as a ghost.
My junior minister worships Nanshan Shou, and your majesty will be honored forever.
To annotate ...
Spring outing: there is no such problem in Yuefu ancient poetry. Ming Hu Zhenheng: Bao Zhao's "Spring Tour" sings about a spring tour, which is too white to mean jun le.
Zi Qing: In the sky, immortals live.
Sign language: refers to playing stringed instruments, such as Qin Zheng.
Ascension: the title of ancient Yuefu.
Tianchi: The name of the pool refers to the Yutai Pool built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are three sacred mountains in the pool: Penglai, Yingzhou and abbot.
"c" stack: dense and close appearance.
Double moths: a woman's eyebrows. This refers to beauty.
(zhuā) Bell and drum test: Bell and drum.
I do nothing, and the people adapt themselves: Laozi: I do nothing, and the people adapt themselves. This refers to the rule by doing nothing.
Thirty-six emperors: Taoist books say that there are thirty-six emperors in heaven.
Píng: This refers to the covered car that the immortal rides in the clouds. A car with curtains and a hood.
Hao Jing: the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In today's southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Chang 'an, the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties.
Being peaceful is Xuanyuan, and being lonely is like a dream: Zhuangzi Zaiqi: Huang Di has been the son of heaven for 19 years, and has traveled all over the world. He heard that Guang Chengzi was on the top of Kongtong, so he went to see him. Then he bowed down and kowtowed and asked, "I heard that he has reached the supreme way. Dare to ask how Kuji is? " Guang suddenly stood up and said, "That's a good question! Come on! I am talking to you. The essence of Supreme Tao is subtle; To the extreme, faint and silent. Ignore and listen, silently hold God, and the shape will be self-correcting; It must be quiet and clear, and there is no pain in your shape; You can live for a long time without shaking your essence. Seeing nothing, hearing nothing, and knowing nothing, your God will remain in shape, and shape is immortal. Be careful of your heart, shut yourself out, knowing more is failure. I am above Daming for you. Go there, to the source of yang, because you have entered the gate of ghosts. " You (y m: o) are invisible, profound and withdrawn. Just like that.
Nanshanshou: It means longevity, which is a common birthday greeting. The book of songs Xiaoya Tianbao: a trip to the moon, the life of the sun, the life of Nanshan. It won't collapse.
Your majesty's eternal name: your majesty, you are the title of emperor. The location of the steps, the emperor Chen guarded under the steps, in case of accidents. The ministers were afraid to speak directly to the son of heaven, so they went down the steps to tell him. Hang down and spread out. Good name, good name.
poetic sentiment
Deep and wide imperial city, tall and magnificent palace, straight into the sky! The pillars of the window are inlaid with golden yellow dragons, hovering in the clouds.
The beautiful maid-in-waiting sat by the window, fiddling with the strings with her hands. Zeus was intoxicated by the sound of the piano, which made him salivate. I don't know where the west is!
The spring breeze haunts the sound of the piano and rushes into the king's ears. The sound of the piano sends him to heaven just to be a fairy.
It seems that the ship is going to set off from Tianchi in the palace, ride the wind and waves, and go straight to Penglai Sanxian Island in the sea. What a close call!
Three thousand ladies-in-waiting sang hymns, bells and drums rang in all directions, the sound waves were about to pour into the palace, and the door of the palace was full of farewell.
But you're a man of the road. You know how to govern by doing nothing. What you want is the peace of the people.
You don't want to go even if 36 immortals come to pick you up in a cloud car, but you care about the people and stay in Beijing.
How can you leave his people behind like Emperor Xuanyuan! Visit a person to become immortal!
Your majesty! Just for your broad mind, I wish you a longer life than Nanshan, as famous as the East China Sea!
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This poem is believed to have been written by Li Bai between 744 and 745 AD (Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 34) after he went to Beijing by imperial edict. Poetry, as a birthday poem of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, belongs to Yuefu poetry used in the palace. Li Bai took the opportunity of celebrating his birthday to persuade Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to govern by doing nothing, recuperate and have fun with the people, which played an implicit role in poetry.
The main content of this poem is to satirize the feudal emperors who are good at seeking immortals, and advocate the Taoist technique of governing the country by doing nothing. "I do nothing, people are complacent" and "I can be peaceful for Xuanyuan, and I am alone in the dark" are the themes of the whole poem.
The whole poem can be divided into three paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph, describing that the emperor lived in a luxurious palace and enjoyed the splendor of the world, but he was not satisfied with it and wanted to become an immortal and ascend to heaven. In the second paragraph, five sentences were written. The emperor swam around the pool, the ladies-in-waiting sang and laughed, the bells and drums rang, and the people blessed him. The last ten sentences cannot express the poet's point of view and pray for immortality. It is impossible to listen to Guang's teachings like Xuanyuan Huangdi, nor to go to heaven like Xuanyuan Huangdi, and finally stay in his own capital. Only by doing nothing can we govern the country and the people. The last two sentences, I hope the emperor will achieve great things and be immortal.
Most of the poems dedicated to the emperor are more formal, for fear of being inappropriate. Li Bai's Yuefu poems should be said to be successful. Writing is like flowing water, euphemistic and graceful, domineering and neither supercilious nor supercilious, with obvious persuasiveness and high level.