Du Fu was born in a Confucian family that "abides by Confucianism and officials, but does not eat human fireworks", and has developed the excellent quality of paying attention to society and life. With a heavy heart of grief and indignation, he described a "difficult" society.
When Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an, he was trapped in the dilemma of "selling medicine in the city and sending food to relatives and friends", so he felt the hidden crisis under the surface prosperity of the Tang Dynasty empire from the disaster brought to the people by Xuanzong's invasion of the military country. His "Military Vehicle Shop" conveys people's aversion to endless wars with a heavy sigh. "We remember that others were sent to the north to guard rivers when they were fifteen years old, and were sent to western farming farms when they were forty years old. When they set out to return to the frontier, the mayor put a headscarf on them" and used infantry. "You didn't see Han families, Shandong, 200 States and thousands of villages, and nothing grew except weeds. Even if a healthy woman hoes pears, the furrows in the east and the west are broken? The accusation of blood and tears reveals the great damage that the frontier war has brought to the economy in the rear area. Between the lines, it conveys the author's deep sympathy for the people who have suffered from war and his deep doubt about the value of war. "They run after you, crying, they pull your sleeve and cry to the sky", tragic voice, huge tragic scene, shocking. Especially for the family members, the scene of crying at the foot of the clothes was outlined in a few minutes, and a lot of yellow dust was rendered. When you read it, you will feel the noise of cars, neighing horses and people shouting, which will converge into a chaotic noise in your ear. Poetry summarizes the tragic scene of people's separation caused by how many times the rulers collected taxes by refining several typical details, which is full of deep sorrow and anger. His "Climbing the Cien Temple Tower with a Gentleman" directly foresees that "Mount Tai is suddenly broken and cannot be found. "Looking ahead but angry, how can we fight for Huangzhou? It seems that the Tang dynasty has been broken, and the stormy days are just around the corner, giving people a heavy feeling.
The outbreak of "An Shi Rebellion" brought great disaster to society and people's life. The poet feels sorry for his country and people! He always pays attention to social changes and records this social disaster.
Sad Chen Tao is a poem that records Tang Jun's encounter with An Shi Rebellion. At the beginning of the poem, it is summarized as the tragic situation on the battlefield: "A good family in ten counties in Mengdong, and blood in the water in Chen Taoze", pointing out that it is the good people who fought bravely for their country and gave their blood on the battlefield. Their blood dyed Chen Taoze red, and the whole army was wiped out, which made vilen seem particularly empty and the world particularly lonely. "Wild and quiet" is not because of a peaceful and quiet life, but because the poem "40,000 traitors died on the same day" reproduces the major setbacks encountered by the Tang Dynasty in the equal judgment in the sad atmosphere between heaven and earth, which has both strong generalization and tragic artistic aesthetic taste.
"Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are a group of representative Yuefu poems that reflect the real situation of civil strife in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Qianlong, Tang Jun besieged the Anshi Rebellion in Yecheng. Due to Su Zong's suspicion of Guo Ziyi's army, there was no unified command, which led to the defeat of Tang Bing in Yecheng. "The soldiers in Tokyo were frightened and scattered into the valley. Cui Yuan, Yin and others stayed behind, and came to the south to save Deng, and all the festivals were returned to the cities. Soldiers are plundered and officials cannot stop. " But the truth is far more than that. Actually. Due to the defeat of Yecheng, Tang Jun's troops dropped sharply, so we must replenish them as soon as possible. Therefore, Su Zongchao began to recruit without restraint and discipline. The foot soldiers and officials caught Dinti everywhere, regardless of gender, age and age, but there were all of them, and they became the targets of recruitment. At that time, people were worried, disturbing the people and harming the people was very serious. At this time, the poet was returning from Luoyang to his residence in Huazhou. He heard and witnessed the painful scene of people's death after the fiasco in Yecheng, thus reflecting the cruel reality with a high degree of refinement and generalization. This group of poems is often written by Du Fu when officials clamor for male recruits ("Xin 'anli"), or when women are arrested in the middle of the night ("Shihaoli"), or when newly married men are arrested ("newly married"), or when the old people who joined the army are helpless and passionate in the forest ("resigning the old and welcoming the new"), or when the soldiers who are recruited for the second time are miserable ("homeless").