The formation and development of labor poems.

Since the reform and opening up, there has been a wave of industrialization and urbanization in China, and hundreds of millions of rural surplus laborers in China have become migrant workers. They have left their homes and flocked to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing and other cities, forming a special but huge group of migrant workers in China. They are engaged in different jobs in various cities, but at the same time they are faced with problems such as embarrassing identity and difficult living environment. In their working days, they are often accompanied by depression and loneliness. In this case, it is urgent to find an outlet for their hearts, so they use words to record their spiritual journey, emotional notes and struggle songs, as a bridge between them and the city and society, revealing their real life and inner emotional world, and poetry for working comes into being.

In short, the poem of working for migrant workers stands out. Part-time poetry is a kind of realistic writing, and it is a group writing at the bottom. It breeds a spirit, that is, suffering, tenacity, resistance and passion.

At the end of the 20th century, the authors of migrant workers' poems were basically migrant workers themselves, and their works reflected the difficult problems, feelings, feelings and feelings of migrant workers (mainly early migrant workers) in real work and life. There are not many norms and exquisite works in art, but there are many limericks and rhymes, which can generally be classified as poetry.

2 1 century, migrant workers have become the main force after 1980s and 1990s. They generally have knowledge of primary and secondary school culture, and not only have a larger team of poetry creation, but also their level has been significantly improved. Therefore, Heshui Zuo pointed out: "Migrant workers are not only the description objects of migrant workers' poems, but also the main force of creation. "All migrant workers' own works are the most grounded and most loved by the working people.

Especially with the power of migrant workers in China shocking the world, it has had an indescribable impact on the social and economic development of China. A large number of professional poets and writers have also joined the ranks of migrant workers' poems, which makes the themes of migrant workers' poems more extensive and the genres rich and diverse (such as poems, metrical poems, ci poems, ci poems). Their works have also been greatly improved in art and are more and more seen in newspapers.