Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night in the Tang Dynasty: Ask Jun to return, and it rains late in the autumn pool.
Huang Tingjian's "Send Yellow Several Times" in the Northern Song Dynasty: A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peaches and plums, Yi Deng in the Jianghu for ten years.
Li Zhiyi in the Northern Song Dynasty's "Bu Operator": I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day. I drink the water from the Yangtze River.
Tang Hanyu's "Going to Quejiangzhou to Send Doctor Li from Eyue": Young people are willing to learn new things and miss their old friends.
Song Fan Zhongyan's "Autumn Nostalgia": The real pearl curtain rolls up the jade building, and the sky is pale and the galaxy hangs down. Every year tonight, the moonlight is like practice, and people grow thousands of miles.
Job description:
1. Li shangyin (about 8 13—— about 858), from Yuxi, xi, Fan Nansheng. Born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo, Henan) and Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang, Henan), he was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin, known as "Little Du Li" with Du Mu, is one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and popular. However, some poems (represented by Jinse) are obscure and inseparable, and there is a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". In the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin became the first scholar, and served as secretary of the provincial school, bookkeeper of the school and commander of Hongnong. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", he was excluded and frustrated all his life. In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in Xingyang, his hometown. It is also said that he was buried in his ancestral home in Yongdian, Huaizhou.
2. Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fu Weng in the evening. Born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.
3. Li Zhiyi (1048 ~1117) was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Duanshu, from Gu Xi laity, Gu Xi farmer. Han nationality, Cangzhou Wudi (now Shandong Province) people. Zhe Zongyuan was an editor of the Privy Council at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty and was sent to Yuanzhou. At the end of Yuan You, Su Shi was in Dingzhou shogunate, advocating a clear distinction between rewards and punishments day and night. When Yuan Fuzhong was in charge of the fragrant medicine storehouse, Shiyu Shenyu was disintegrated. He used to be Su Shi's aide, so he couldn't be an official in Beijing and was suspended. Hui Zongchong Ningchu rose to Changping in Hedong. Later, he was moved out of Taipingfu (now Dangtu, Anhui Province) because he offended Cai Jing, a powerful man, and was pardoned and reinstated, and later lived in Dangtu. He is the author of Gu Xi's Ci, Gu Xi lay man Qian Ji, and Gu Xi's Inscription and Postscript.
4. Han Yu (768-824, 65438+February 25th), rejected. He was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), of Greek origin, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Yue. For eight years (10 15), Fan Zhongyan studied hard, [1]? The manager of Guangdejun was allowed to join the army, and his mother was welcome to raise him and change his real name. Later, he served as Xinghua county magistrate, manager of Secret Pavilion School, chief judge of Zhou Chen, and well-known in Suzhou. And has been repeatedly criticized for his rude remarks. In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi * * *, he served as Shaanxi's deputy envoy, appeased the recruitment, and adopted the policy of "long-term wasteland reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. For three years (1043), Li Qing participated in the discussion of state affairs and launched the "Qingli New Deal". Soon, when the New Deal was frustrated, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing and learned about Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In the fourth year (1052), it was changed to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office for illness and died on the way, at the age of 64. The King of Chu posthumously conferred the title of Minister of War, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", known as the Duke of Fan Wenzheng.