The first section is the preface of pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
\x09 First, the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty
The school of Tang poetry in the prosperous period mainly describes pastoral poems, which has made great artistic achievements and is one of the representatives of the prosperity of poetry in the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty. Representative figures are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi, Pei Di, Chang Jian, etc.
China ancient pastoral school.
Xie Tao, Wang Meng, Liu Wei
Second, the reasons for the prosperity of pastoral poetry
\x09( 1) During the nearly one hundred years from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the society was basically stable and the economy was prosperous, which provided material conditions for the literati to roam the landscape and live in seclusion. (2) The prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism and the roaming and seclusion of scholars are the direct reasons for literati to describe landscapes and pastoral areas. (3) The result of literature's own development.
For example, the prosperity and development of pastoral poetry.
\x09 1, the popularity of other industries in the Tang Dynasty
The prosperity of other industries and the generous treatment of officials in Tang Dynasty
The rural library pursues the natural taste of the mountains and countryside.
\x092, a large number of officials and scholars in seclusion.
Being an official also provides favorable conditions.
"x09" Plan Official Concealment and Beijing Official Plus Other Industries \
\x09 The temporary idleness of literati while waiting for selection or recommendation.
The choice of seclusion
\x09 Before Jinshi, he lived in seclusion in his hometown, and when he was an official, he hid near the people.
\x09 Temporary leisure is mostly in places where famous hermits have visited beautiful scenery.
\x09 Jiangnan Yue Zhong, Lushan, Xiangyang, etc.
\x09 Zhongnan Mountain and Songshan Mountain in the North (official and secluded)
\x09 Lu Hunshan, Ru Ying, etc. (Ordinary scholar)
\x093, the influence of seclusion on recluse poetry creation.
\x09( 1) The buildings of other trades spread to the lower literati, or were built near Tianjia, or in places of interest in Sheung Shui, so many of them have the beauty of pastoral poetry. Pastoral poetry and landscape poetry can penetrate each other and become a mass in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
\x09(2) Create a secluded environment similar to Tao poetry, show an artistic conception similar to Tao, and pay more attention to the external beauty of the environment and the pastoral interest that has not been fully demonstrated.
\x09 Tao Yuanming's attachment to the countryside, his freedom and purification of the soul, his pursuit of the true meaning of the life universe, his denial of reality and his firm seclusion.
\x09 Shi Tao's seclusion is profound in theory and interest, and there is a boundary between speculation and scenery.
\x09 Tang Dynasty
\x09。 The ultimate expectation of being an invincible official.
\x09 Appreciate the countryside instead of participating.
\x09 Wang Wei is "indispensable"
\x094。 The pastoral poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty pursue peaceful, quiet, elegant and noble aesthetic taste.
\x09 superficial reflection on rural life
\x09 Pastoral is a kind of spiritual enjoyment to adjust the mind and please the soul.
\x09 Artistic Features of Sanshui Pastoral Poetry School
\x09 1, combining Xie Tao's pastoral landscape theme with Xie Tao's spiritual purport and aesthetic way.
\x09 \ Xie Tao's spiritual purport of harmony between man and nature and enjoying himself.
\x09。 Look at the aesthetic way of Tao, wait and see, and forget to ask its Tao.
\x092, write more feelings outside the party.
\x09 Make friends with Buddhists and Taoists and write landscape poems related to immortals and buddhas.
\x09 \ There is no religious color of festivals, but the fairyland and Zen realm are transformed into an aesthetic way of taking photos in silence and selflessly seeking, creating a pure and ethereal artistic conception.
\x09 Southern Sect's Epiphany Thought Meditate on since the enlightenment
\x09 From the nature of emptiness, you can realize emptiness, and you don't need to wash your heart to realize Tao, but since the enlightenment.
Northern School's "Enlightenment" Magic Show
Artistry
As a bodhi tree, my heart is like a mirror platform.
Always wipe the Buddha, not make dust!
Nanzong's "Epiphany" Wisdom
Artistry
Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror is not a stage.
Buddha's nature is often pure, where to make dust!
\x093。 Artistic expression has always been based on advocating Xie Tao. On the basis of Xie Tao's inheritance, it has formed a way of expression that combines pleasure, appreciation and affection in vivid pictures. By dealing with the relationship between reality and reality, it has created artistic conception, which has the characteristics of * * * homonym and interesting imagery.
Wang Wei's Poetry Creation
\x09 I. Life and Thought
\x0920 Jinshi Zhang Jiuling recommended two convictions, and the last official was Shangshu Youcheng.
\x09 Influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism
\x09 Buddhist life in his later years was semi-official and semi-secluded.
\x09 Versatile Poetry and Music Painting
\x09 Second, Wang Wei's poetry creation
\x09 Wang Wei's life was divided by the strike in Zhang Jiuling in the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737). There was political enthusiasm in the early stage, his poems were generous and heroic, and his style was vigorous and broad. Later negative, secluded, pastoral, quiet, Zen.
\x09 Wang Wei's poems can be roughly divided into four categories:
\x09 First, pastoral poems, such as Autumn Night in the Mountain, Zhong Nanshan, Wei Shui Peasant, Chai Lu, Zhuliguan, Wu Xinyi, Bird Watching Creek, etc.
\x09 followed by ranger and frontier poems, such as Frontier Ambassador, Hunting Watch, Youth Travel, Old Age Travel, Longxi Travel, etc. , are full of strong artistic conception, full of strong and clear feelings and momentum.
\x09 Thirdly, poems about homesickness, friendship and love, such as Missing My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday, Miscellaneous Poems, Second, Sending Yuan Ershi to Anxi, Sending Shen Zhifu to Jiangdong, Acacia, etc.
\x09 Fourth, there are poems describing political feelings, fables and occasional works.
What established Wang Wei's position as a master in the history of Tang poetry was his pastoral poems expressing his feelings of seclusion. He is proficient in music and good at painting. In his pastoral poems, he created a quiet Ming Xiu poetic scene with "painting in poetry", which is exquisite and difficult to interpret.