1. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Read the following text and answer the questions. (4 points)
Spring in Jiangnan is really a wonderful season. Jiangnan seems to be a young and affectionate woman, light, delicate, charming and full of charm; Jiangnan seems to be __________________, __________________. The harmonious willow wind blows by, and people are happy and intoxicated. The crystals in the south of the Yangtze River are crystal clear and not stained with any dust; the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are beautiful and charming, and the slightly moist air is filled with the scent of various vegetation and flowers. You can't help but sing the beautiful poems of the boundless wind and moon. You will find it pleasing to look at the colorful flowers and the verdant green.
(1) Add braille to the text or write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (1 point)
(2) Find the typos in the text and correct them. (1 point)
(3) Please imitate the underlined sentence in the text and write a continuation sentence on the horizontal line in the text based on the context. (2 points)
2. The incorrect use of the highlighted idioms in each of the following sentences is ( ) (3 points)
A. Parents are the first parents in a child’s life Teachers, their every word, every move, every look, and even the invisible spiritual world will have a subtle impact on children.
B. The state prohibits the addition of "flour whitening agents" to flour, and its benefits are self-evident.
C. We cannot let go of the waste of water easily.
D. It seems that the sky itself is singing with us, and the surrounding ocean can't help but tremble.
3. Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in the "_____" in the paragraph. (2 points)
When watching a 3D movie, viewers usually experience two things _____. One is that the storyline is originally very ordinary, but it looks spectacular. The other is that they need to wear a pair of professional glasses, which makes Life is boring. A new technology recently invented by scientific researchers can help viewers solve the second problem and enjoy 3D movies without wearing glasses.
4. Which of the following corrections to incorrect sentences is incorrect ( ) (3 points)
A. In order to solve urban traffic congestion, roads in many cities are constantly being expanded and repaired. , however, it has not really changed the current situation of road congestion. (Add "problem" after "traffic congestion")
B. As the city's public cultural service system continues to be further improved, the quality of public cultural services continues to improve. (Change "improve" to "improve")
C. As the summer vacation approaches every year, the Provincial Art Museum will carefully plan and carry out a series of vivid, diverse, exciting and interesting "Summer Vacation, Let's Visit the Art Museum" activities . (Remove "at")
D. During the Spring Festival, attention should be paid to staggering the use of high-power electrical appliances at different times to avoid overloading of wires and causing fires caused by unconcentrated power use. (Remove "no")
5. Fill in the blanks silently. (5 points)
(1)_______________, crying with sadness. (Chen Zi'ang's "Song of Dengyouzhou")
(2) People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, __________________, this matter is difficult to complete in ancient times. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
(3) Don't be upset. Look, it looks like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally, __________________, but the leaves are so green and shiny, and the grass is so green that it pierces your eyes. (Zhu Ziqing's "Spring")
(4) Use clumps of grass as forests, insects and ants as beasts, ___________, and the concave ones are gullies, and the mind wanders in them, ____________. (Shen Fu's "Memories of Childhood")
(5) The famous sentence in "The Analects of Confucius Chapter Twelve" expresses the need to be good at learning from those around you who have strengths: ______________, ______________.
6. Reading classics. (6 points)
(1) Praising maternal love, ________ and ________ has become the eternal theme of Bing Xin’s lifelong creation.
(2) In "The Daughter of the Sea", the little mermaid traded _________ for legs.
(3) In "The Little Prince", the little prince feels that the significance of the lamplighter's work lies in: ____________________.
7. In order to publicize the achievements of science and technology development, popularize scientific knowledge, and improve citizens’ scientific and cultural literacy, on May 18, the “Chongqing Science and Technology Activity Week” was grandly opened at the Chongqing Science and Technology Museum. As a publicity volunteer for this event, please participate in the event based on the following materials.
(7 points)
Material 1: This science and technology activity week newly named 35 Chongqing science popularization bases, including Chongqing Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Youyang County Youth Science and Technology Education Activity Center, Chongqing Three Gorges Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Museum, automobile collision safety and personnel safety experience center, modern citrus orchard in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, etc. So far, there are 72 municipal card bases in the city. 56 of these municipal card bases are open to the public for free.
Material 2: The Chongqing Municipal Education Commission recently proposed the “Plan for Improving the Science and Technology Quality of Primary and Secondary School Students.” All schools are required to offer science courses. In addition to the well-known subjects such as science, physics, and chemistry, we must also be good at discovering science and technology education factors from other courses related to science and technology education, such as mathematics, biology, and even Chinese, politics, history and other courses. In addition, some targeted science and technology education activities must be carried out, such as science and technology innovation essays, small productions, small creative works competitions and other activities.
(1) Please choose one of the five science popularization bases provided in Material 1 and write a slogan for this science popularization base that reflects its characteristics. (Requirement: charisma, within 20 words) (3 points)
Name of science popularization base: ______________
Slogan: _______________________________________________
(2) According to the materials The information provided summarizes our city’s two measures to promote science popularization among teenagers. (4 points)
2. Reading comprehension (40 points)
(1) Read the poem below and answer the questions. (4 points)
Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night
Wang Jian
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks at it, I wonder whose house I miss in autumn?
8. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scene without a word "moon", but we can learn from _________ The bright and clear moonlight can be seen in the word _. These two poems describe the ________ characteristics of the scenery. (2 points)
9. What thoughts and feelings does this poem reflect? (2 points)
(2) Read the two excerpts A and B below and complete the questions that follow. (13 points)
A is seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges. There are mountains on both sides of the river, with no gaps at all; the mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are countless grotesque cypresses in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down among them. They are clean, majestic and luxuriant, which is very interesting. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges of Badong are long from the Wu Gorge, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
(Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")
B walks west from Xiaoqiu. Twenty steps away, across the bamboo bamboos, I heard the sound of water, like a jade ring, and felt happy about it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the air with no support. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with tourists.
Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was lonely and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.
(Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond")
10. Explain the following highlighted words. (4 points)
(1) There is no problem ( )
(2) It is desolate and different ( )
(3) The water is particularly clear ( )
(4) Remember it and leave ( )
11. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.
(2) There can be hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on.
12. Please find sentences describing the clearness of rivers or pools from articles A and B respectively. (2 points)
13. What are the similarities and differences in content and emotion between A and B? (3 points)
(3) Read the following and answer the questions. (12 points)
Drunken Sun
Ding Limei
① The sky has been cloudy for several days, it rained several times, and there was even a rare bit of snow. Spring is long overdue. Beside the flower bed next to the building, several wild Poina trees followed the rain and took the lead in blooming. It's pink and blue, with a hint of white, like a small flower lightly touched with a colored pen. Who will pay attention to it? Few people. Besides, does it count as money for the mother-in-law? Nine out of ten people will be stunned. The mother-in-law Na Ke didn't care about this, she was very happy. Life is its, it calls the shots.
②The rain has stopped. The sun is coming. I always feel that the sunshine at this time seems to be equipped with bells, shaking all the way, lively and playful. So, the sleeping grass woke up; the sleeping river woke up; the sleeping trees woke up... The willow branches that looked bare yesterday were covered with green buds when we met today. The water looks like bubbles, as if they burst when blown.
③In spring, they joint and grow in the sunshine.
④The weather is getting warmer. What's interesting is that pedestrians on the road unbutton their coats unknowingly as they walk - it's so warm. Girls who love beauty can’t wait to change into dresses. When the old people see it, they will start to worry unfoundedly. They will nag: "Spring needs to be covered, spring needs to be covered." This is an old experience. Spring is the most numb and careless, thinking that it is warm, but unknowingly it is Caught a cold.
⑤An old woman stood outside a courtyard wall, her head raised, motionless, and her whole body in a listening posture. Inside the courtyard wall, there is a row of magnolia trees. The flower buds on them are almost bursting, like chicks about to break out of their eggshells. The birds that had been separated for the whole winter reunited, from all directions. They were jumping around happily on the row of magnolia trees, with the sun on their wings, chirping, chirping. Some people say that after saving up all winter.
⑥ When the old woman saw someone looking at her, she smiled sheepishly and started talking to herself: "I'm listening to the birds chirping. They chirp so beautifully." After that, she didn't care whether I answered or not. , continue on her path. I also continued on my path. But because of this chance encounter in spring, I smiled alone for a long time.
⑦A young mother took her little daughter and walked along the lawn by the river, searching all the way. The sun danced on their clothes and hair. I got curious and asked, "What are we looking for?"
⑧"We are looking for bugs." The little girl answered first. Her mother stood aside, smiling and acknowledging her words. "Little bug?" I was a little surprised. "The homework assigned by our teacher is to look for bugs in spring!" The little girl saw my confused face, she felt a little proud and told me loudly.
⑨Oh, this is really interesting. My heart was moved, and I couldn't help but search for it in the grass. Have the little bees come out? Have the little ladybugs come out? Have the beetles come out? Do the little ants count?
⑩I think that teacher really has a beautiful heart. I feel lucky and happy for this child. .
B11 The man who set up a street stall by the river got some silver jewelry from somewhere and placed it all over the floor. The sun shines on those silver ornaments, causing shadows to splash. He sat squatting, tilting his head slightly forward, and pecked from time to time - he was dozing. Hearing the noise, he opened his eyes and sat up straight. I picked up a silver bracelet and asked him: "Is this true?" He replied: "Of course it is true." It was true.
B12 I smiled and let it go. Not far away, I turned around and saw him soaking in a warm sun. His head gradually bent down, and he would peck it from time to time, as if he was drunk. He continued to take his nap. The spring sun is intoxicating.
14. The article focuses on what you see and hear under the sun. Please complete the following subtitles based on the content. (3 points)
A girl who loves beauty → ________ old lady → ________ mother and daughter → ________ man
15. What is the role of paragraph ③ in the full text? ( 2 points)
16. Read the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑥ and tell me why "I" "smiled alone for a long time"? (2 points)
17. Please Choose any angle and talk about what’s good about the following sentence. (3 points)
Inside the courtyard wall, there is a row of magnolia trees. The flower buds on them are almost bursting, like chicks about to break out of their eggshells.
18. Based on the full text, please explain how you understand the word "drunk" in the title. (2 points)
(4) Read the following article and answer the following questions. (11 points)
Returning at night
Bao Limin
①The endless night, but my heart is warm, even the footsteps are like my heartbeat Urgent, because there is a lighted house ahead. There is a special feeling in going home at night. Perhaps it is the contrast between the dark night and the lights at home that blends the long-lost thoughts in my heart with the warmth of that window, as if the dark encounters are now all lit up by the thought of going home.
②In my distant youth, I once had the experience of going home late at night. At that time, I was still studying in high school living in the county and rarely went home. One weekend night, I suddenly felt a strong urge to go home. So I walked out of the school gate. It was already past nine o'clock at night. There were no cars leading to the countryside, so I walked forty miles. It was midsummer, and the sky was full of stars. After leaving the county town, there was a dirt road with lush crops on both sides. The scent of fragrance flowed in the air, so I kept moving forward. When I was very close to my hometown village, I had to pass through a large deserted land, which was extremely gloomy and filled with countless graves. Walking deep into the depths, fear tightly surrounds you in front of and behind you. Looking forward, seeing the lights in the village, I feel warm in my heart, and the surrounding desolation seems to be full of interest.
③When the village is in front of me, looking at the thatched cottage at home, the shadow in the darkness is like a mountain, giving me an endless sense of security. When I pushed the door open and entered the house, I was greeted by the lights and the surprised and worried faces of my parents, but they were deeply felt in my heart at that moment. In countless days to come, that scene will reappear in my mind during sleepless nights.
④Later, in a strange city, in a house, waiting for his parents to arrive. It was also a night, but I became the watcher in the house, and my parents became the people returning at night. At that time, my parents just called me and told me that this day was coming, and told me not to answer the phone. They called me several times and could find me. Due to the inconvenience of communication, I didn’t know what bus they took or what time they arrived. I had no choice but to wait at home until night fell. At this moment, I finally know what it feels like. I think about the many times I went home before, how hard my parents must have waited, mixed with hope and worry.
⑤There was a classmate who once ran away from home in anger with his parents when he was a teenager. After wandering around for a few days, I finally came back. He deliberately chose to walk home one night, fearing to see those familiar people. It was also a small village. He felt uneasy all the way, not knowing what kind of scene he was going to face. He told me: "As soon as I arrived at the door of my house, I heard the barking of the dog in the yard, and tears immediately flowed down my face!" However, his parents did not blame or scold him, but were just happy and distressed. It turns out that no matter what mistakes we make, the house called home will always have its warm door open, waiting for our return.
⑥Going home at night is like walking towards light and warmth from a long night. Home is always a nest waiting for us to rest. As someone said, because I like to go home, I often leave home. I like to come back at night, walking on the longing all over the place, no matter the road is ups and downs, but at the end of the road, there is a house with a light on, and under the light the white head is thinking about us and is missed by us. people.
19. This article writes about two "night returns" related to "me". Please summarize them respectively. (2 points)
20. The article has already written about two kinds of "night returners" in paragraphs ②, 3 and 4. Is paragraph ⑤ redundant? Please explain your understanding. (2 points)
21. Please appreciate the following sentences according to the requirements in brackets. (3 points)
(1) When I was very close to my hometown village, I had to pass through a large deserted land, which was extremely gloomy and filled with countless graves. (What role does environmental description play here?)
(2) Going home at night is like walking towards light and warmth from a long night. Home is always a nest waiting for us to rest. (Appreciate the expression effect of this sentence from the perspective of rhetorical techniques.)
22. What expressions are mainly used at the end of this article? What are the benefits of writing this way? (2 points)
23 .Please contact reality and talk about your feelings about home after reading this article. (2 points)
3. Composition (50 points)
24. Life without care is incomplete. In the colorful life, care is the most beautiful color; among the five flavors of life, care is the most fragrant. Concern is a lingering feeling, a longing, a spiritual connection, and an emotional intertwining.
Please write an article of about 600 words with the title "I care about __________". There is no restriction on the style of writing. It must have true feelings. The real name of the school or person must not appear in the article.