(1) phonetic symbol
Five essentials of writing phonetic symbols;
1) baseline. Also known as baseline, that is, horizontal grid lines for practice.
2) stroke order. Shorthand symbols are connected from beginning to end. If the strokes are written wrong, there will be mistakes in the connection. There are three kinds of strokes, namely, writing from top right to bottom left, writing from bottom left to top right, and writing from left to right.
3) proportion. Phonetic symbols are composed of big, medium and small symbols. If you don't master the proportion, it is impossible to confirm the correct reading.
4) Slope. Angle. There are three pitches of phonetic symbols, about 50 degrees from the baseline, about 20 degrees from the baseline and parallel to the baseline.
5) Bending potential. That is, the tendency of bending phonetic symbols. Mastering the bending potential of sound symbols when starting or closing a pen can make the speed symbols accurate and beautiful.
For example, in Pinyin shorthand, the fifth phonetic notation refers to ().
A. stroke, baseline, slope, proportion and curvature
B. stroke order, proportion, baseline, inclination and bending potential
C. Baseline, stroke order, proportion, inclination and bending potential
D scale, baseline, stroke order, bending potential and inclination
Answer: c
(2) Rhyme
Most of the rhymes should be written on the horizontal line (that is, the lower tribe of the symbol is on the baseline), and some of them should be written in an elevated position (that is, leaving the baseline to improve writing).
(3) Notes spelled with phonetic symbols and rhymes.
2. The principle of creating pinyin shorthand symbols.
Abbreviation is an important skill to improve recording speed. When creating abbreviations, we should truly reflect the efficacy of abbreviations, which are reasonable, accurate, fast, easy to remember and write. Should have the following principles:
(1) The object of abbreviation creation must be commonly used words, phrases and sentences.
(2) The abbreviations created must keep the main part of the words and be easy to associate.
(3) The short symbol created should not be confused with the general speed symbol.
(4) The abbreviations created must be easy to write and read.
For example, the objects created by Pinyin shorthand symbols must be () and sentences.
A. style
B. Common words
C. phrases
D. Loanwords
Answer: BC
Analysis: The object of creating abbreviations must be commonly used words, phrases and sentences.
3. Example of Creating Abbreviations
(1) overlapping abbreviations. Overlapping abbreviations are abbreviations that select the main notes in common phrases to overlap each other and omit other minor notes.
(2) with ellipsis. A fixed writing phrase that is abbreviated by using the position change of the front and back symbols to connect together instead of connecting together is called attached abbreviation.
(3) Abbreviations of coordinate phrases. Any commonly used coordinate words and phrases composed of three or more disyllabic words can be inferred by writing the first disyllabic word and phrase. For phrases, the symbol "Wade" can be attached to the right of the pen receiving position of the previous symbol. The abbreviation written in this way is called coordinate phrase abbreviation.
(4) Sentence abbreviation. According to the structure and characteristics of different sentences, sentence abbreviations are attached to the right where the preceding symbols are connected by various codes, while abbreviations of other phrases or sentences are omitted.