Ancient poetry is like a vast ocean, which is the essence of national culture and one of the richest carriers for students to absorb language nutrition. Based on the school-based textbook "Crazy Back Ancient Poems", this lesson resonates with the poet in reading, understanding and tasting, deeply understands the profound meaning of "homesickness" from different angles, and inspires students to cherish their family ties.
Teaching purpose:
1. Knowledge Objective: Know 6 new words and write 8 new words in this lesson.
2. Ability goal: read and recite ancient poems with emotion, and learn to understand poems with annotations.
3. Emotional goal: imagine the picture, experience the feelings carried by poetry in repeated reading and emotional imagination, stimulate students' feelings of cherishing family ties, and cultivate students' interest in learning ancient poetry.
Teaching emphasis: repeat chanting and imagine the picture. Feel poetry.
Difficulties in teaching: Understanding the last two sentences of the poet is to express homesickness from the perspective of "brothers".
Teaching process:
Warm-up before class:
Recite ancient poems crazily (from Silent Night Thinking to Boating in Guazhou)
First, close to the eyes of poetry, starting from the heart.
1. Interviewer: When will the bright moon shine on me?
When will the bright moon shine on me?
In distant ancient times, when deep thoughts and deep homesickness came to mind, many poets used pens to express their endless thoughts. Wang Wei, a famous poet, wrote a masterpiece of homesickness handed down from generation to generation in "Living in a Mountain Holiday and Thinking of Shandong Brothers".
Step 2 read and explain the problem
The topic is very important. It is a door for us to enter the text and ancient poetry. What do you know from the title?
(1) Students exchange information about the Double Ninth Festival collected before class.
(2) With the help of annotations, it is understood that "Shandong" does not refer to Shandong Province in our country now, but refers to Shanxi Province, the hometown of the author, east of Huashan Mountain.
(3) There is a new word in the title-memory.
A, how do you remember? What do you mean, vertically centered?
B, word formation (memory, memory ...)
C. who recalls who in the topic?
Step 3 stress the topic
As we know from the title, this ancient poem is about the poet recalling his relatives in his hometown on the Double Ninth Festival. What will his mood be like? Read the questions for the students.
The mood may also be? Read the questions for the students.
Yes, at this time, Wang Wei may be sad, or feel a little lonely, and read the poem with your understanding.
Memories come from the heart What does it feel like for poets to recall their loved ones on the Double Ninth Festival? Let's feel it in poetry.
Second, the first reading of ancient poetry, the overall perception
1, free to read ancient poems, correct pronunciation, and read poems.
2. Check the recognition of new words.
3. Read various forms of ancient poetry.
Third, imagine the picture, from "meaning" to heart
1, understand the poet's writing background.
15 years old, Wang Wei left his hometown and came to the capital Chang' an to achieve fame and personal ideals. When writing this poem, Wang Weicai 17 years old, which coincides with the Double Ninth Festival. The author wandered alone in the bustling imperial city, feeling lonely and missing his relatives in his hometown very much.
2. How does Wang Wei of17 feel as a stranger in a foreign land? Which word can best reflect the poet's lonely and depressed mood? Circle the book.
① Student report, blackboard writing: single group of words (alone, alone ...)
Yes, the word "alone" in the poem means "alone".
Chinese characters can speak. Look at the word "independence" carefully. There are pictures hidden behind. What kind of picture do you see through it? Let's plug in the wings of imagination, walk into Wang Wei's life in those days and look for scenes of his lonely figure.
Show sentence patterns and imagine saying:
Far away in a foreign land, when Wang Wei is _ _ _ _, he can only _ _.
Experience the emotion according to the students' supplementary content and guide to read the poem aloud.
It can be seen how sad Wang Wei was when he recited the poem "Being a stranger alone"!
Role exchange: Wang Wei, Wang Wei, what can you do as a stranger in a foreign land when all the relatives around you are reunited? Your mood? Read with feeling.
Wang Wei, Wang Wei, what can you do as a stranger when others are friends and call them friends? You at this time? Read with emotion.
Wang Wei, who are you thinking about at this moment? Who are you thinking about? Read your thoughts.
No matter how much you miss the person you love, you are still in a foreign land, no matter how lonely you are, you are still a stranger. Read the first sentence together with your feelings at this time.
Even if he lives in a bustling city and is appreciated, Wang Wei, who is lonely and helpless, is still a stranger in a foreign land and misses his loved ones all the time. This is a dream! Especially on holidays, this homesickness is deeper. In which poem did the poet pour out all his thoughts? (Students read: I miss my relatives more every festive season)
(1) This sentence is the most widely circulated in the whole poem, and every word embodies the poet's emotions and painstaking efforts. Read it again. Which word or phrase touched your heartstrings? (blackboard writing: Bei)
② Change words and experience emotions.
"I miss my parents twice during the holiday season", "I miss my parents twice during the holiday season"
1. Read it. What do you find different between these three poems? Which word do you think is good? Why?
B, "times" group words (double, double ...)
"Double" here means "double". The word "times" not only shows the intensity of homesickness today, but also shows that Wang Wei misses his relatives in his hometown all the time.
Use your reading aloud to express your thoughts of Wang Wei. (individual reading, teacher evaluation, reading together)
(3) "Every Festival" only refers to the Double Ninth Festival? What other traditional festivals are there in China?
Yes, both Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year's Eve are great opportunities for family reunion. People say that Wang Wei's poems include poems with paintings and paintings with poems. Let's read and think, in different festivals. What will Wang Wei see in a foreign land? what do you think?
Guide students to grasp the poet's emotions and expressions;
Every _ _ festival, I will think of my relatives in my hometown when I see _ _.
④ Music "Wine on September 9th" to guide reading.
Usually, that's it. When the festival comes, others raise their glasses to celebrate the reunion, but the poet can only recall this picture alone. How can he not miss his family twice every holiday?
People and things in his hometown kept swinging out of Wang Wei's mind like movies, which made him unforgettable. How can he not miss his family every holiday?
/kloc-at the age of 0/7, he is still a child and has already left his hometown. No one takes care of you when you are sick, and no one helps you when you are in trouble. Because I am in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday.
What a sentence "I miss my relatives more during the festive season"! For more than a thousand years, it has revealed how many wanderers miss their hometown and motherland!
Every National Day holiday, students who are still in other places will silently remember: _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and people who are far away from home to find jobs and make a living will tell Mingyue: _ _ _ _ _.
On New Year's Eve, every family gets together, and overseas travelers from abroad will tell affectionately in the direction of the motherland: _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. This situation reminds you of whose poem (the homesick poem accumulated in the life supplement ancient poetry solitaire). )
Show courseware one by one: Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou"
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. -He Zhangzhi's Homecoming Book
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight. -Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
5. Seeing things and thinking about people, who will he think of when he sees others crawling and playing?
6. It hurts to see the movements of relatives in my hometown so clearly, but I really can't hug or talk. Although he misses his loved ones, he can only face the east and read aloud with tears: I know where my brother climbed from a distance, and there is one person missing from the dogwood.
(1) Role exchange: Brother, who do you think of when you look at Cornus officinalis?
What would you say to him? (You can quote a poem)
Do you want to bless him?
2 Yes! Family members in hometown get together, why not miss Wang Wei? Ascending to the distance, infinite worries, worries and thoughts come to mind, and his relatives will definitely face the west. Everyone shouted (screen display) that every holiday season, one person was missing.
Echoing the recitation, the most regrettable thing about this picture is that there is one person missing. Being alone is the greatest pain of the poet Wang Wei at this time, and it is also the greatest pain in the hearts of relatives in his hometown. "One person is missing" keeps hitting the hearts of Wang Wei and his brothers. Let's express their helpless cry together. One group reads two sentences, and the other three groups repeat "one person is missing" in turn.
Fourth, fight back and feel the "heart" of poetry.
1, look back at the word "memory". Does it just refer to memory? More is nostalgia.
2. Wang Wei missed his relatives, so when he knew from a distance where his brother was climbing the mountain and there was one person missing from Cornus officinalis, Wang Wei thought of himself: being alone in a foreign land, he missed his relatives every holiday.
It is another Double Ninth Festival far away from home. Wang Wei climbs a mountain alone in a foreign land, recalling the reunion scene of planting dogwood everywhere, and chanting loudly: You know where your brother climbs from afar, and one person is needed to plant dogwood everywhere.
What you can't see is the deep homesickness, but what you don't give up is the deep affection. When we are far away, we miss our hometown and the people we love, and we can't help chanting (reading ancient poems together).
Fifth, sublimate emotions and get deep roots in people's hearts.
1. Poetry can be sung or sung. Let's pour out Wang Wei's homesickness with tunes. Play the song "Remembering my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains", and the students sing along.
2. Four short poems, with only 28 words, spread endless sadness, endless homesickness and twists and turns in front of your eyes. 1000 years later, when we read it again, we were moved. Unconsciously, we also walked into this deep homesickness. No matter where we go in the future, students should not forget their relatives and their hometown. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! !
Sixth, homework
1, recite ancient poems with emotion.
2. Read another homesick poem "Miscellaneous Poems" by Wang Wei.