First, the original text of "Drunken Gifts to Twenty-eight Generals Liu"
You drank wine with me for me, drank wine with me, and we played chopsticks and sang songs together.
Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it.
Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty.
I also know that you should be very tired, but these 23 years have been too much loss.
Second, appreciate
1, the first pair of couplets wrote the joy of meeting Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, drank wine to drown their sorrows, and expressed their feelings with poems, showing the heroic spirit and friendship of the two poets. Introducing a glass of wine and beating chopsticks are two action descriptions, which vividly show their enthusiasm and joy. Adding wine and drinking and playing songs are also two parallel structures, which reflect their drunkenness and joy.
2. The second couplet is about Liu Yuxi's talent and destiny. He speaks highly of his poetic talent with the word "national hand", but he also uses "being a disciple" to show that his talent has not received due attention and respect, but has been suppressed and despised. It is the inverted structure of people's helplessness, emphasizing their helplessness and sadness.
3. At the end, Liu Yuxi's situation and feelings are written, and the comparison between "long loneliness" and "eye-catching scenery" shows that he feels lonely in Yangzhou with infinite scenery. The contrast between "Manchu official position" and "wasting time alone" shows that countless officials in the DPRK have opportunities for promotion, but he has achieved nothing.
The poet's friendship and poetry
1, poet's friendship
Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi were both famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. They used to be senior officials of North Korea, but they were all relegated and excluded because of the failure of political struggle and cultural reform. Their poetic styles have their own characteristics. Bai Juyi is good at writing approachable poems, while Liu Yuxi is good at writing bold poems.
2. Poetic poetry
After receiving a poem by Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi also wrote a poem as a gift, which is the First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte in Yangzhou. First of all, this poem closely follows the last sentence of Bai Juyi's couplet, "I also know that I can't break it in twenty-three years", expressing infinite bitterness and resentment at my being demoted and abandoned.
Then write my feelings of returning: my old friend has passed away, only endless nostalgia, completely different personnel, feeling like a stranger.