In order to distinguish it from classical poetry, it has the name of modern style. Refers to another poetry genre formed after the early Tang Dynasty. Modern poetry has strict requirements on the number of sentences, the number of words and the rhyme, and pays attention to the confrontation between flat melons and melons.
Modern poetry includes quatrains and metrical poems. Each quatrain has four quatrains, five words are abbreviated into five quatrains, and seven words are abbreviated into seven quatrains; Generally, a metrical poem has eight sentences, five words are abbreviated as five laws, seven words are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called long laws or arranged laws.
The most basic meter of modern poetry includes: the number of words, the number of sentences, the level of parallelism, rhyme and antithesis (antithesis is not required for quatrains), which mainly includes the following three points: each sentence must be horizontally parallel, the two sentences connected with it must be horizontally parallel, and the couplets must be horizontally parallel, that is, "sentences alternate." Except for the first and last couplets, the middle couplets are all couplets; Generally speaking, the rhyme ending must rhyme with the level tone.
Development history
The formation and development of modern poetry has gone through the following historical periods, and a large number of famous poets have emerged in Starlight Glimmer.
1, early Tang Dynasty (about one hundred years from Gaozu to Xuanzong Kaiyuan). In the early Tang Dynasty, four outstanding poets, You, Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, broke through the old pattern, and Song, Shen Quanqi and Du established the poetic law. Later, Chen Ziang advocated Jian 'an style and opposed the poetic style of the Six Dynasties, thus creating a new path for Tang poetry. The representative poets in this period are: Shangguan Yi, Shen Quanqi, Song, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo and Zhang Jiuling.
2. The prosperous Tang Dynasty (about 50 years from the early years of Xuanzong Kaiyuan to the early years of Daizong Dali). Positive romanticism, mainly represented by Li Bai, became the mainstream of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition, the frontier poetry school and the pastoral poetry school created the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu exposed and reflected the social reality with rich and profound life experience, profound thoughts and feelings and artistic talent, and wrote a new great page for Tang poetry. The representative poets in this period are: Wang Changling, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and so on.
3. Mid-Tang Dynasty (from the early years of Daizong Dali to the ninth year of Wenzong Taihe, about seventy years). Mainly represented by Bai Juyi, the new Yuefu movement is the mainstream. There is another school of Han Meng's poetry, which pursues grotesque; Li He is romantic, imaginative and sentimental. However, Liu Changqing and Wei, who were not satisfied with the status quo, entered the secluded forest one after another.
There are also "Ten Talents in Dali Period", Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi and others who have their own characteristics and present a colorful situation. The representative poets in this period are: Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Li He, Liu Zongyuan and Wei.
4. Late Tang Dynasty (from the first year of Wenzong to the third year of Zhaozong, about 70 years). Pi Rixiu and Du Xunhe inherited the New Yuefu Movement and took realism as their creative style. In addition, Li Shangyin, Du Mu and others, with the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, pinned their hopes on beautiful poems and formed gorgeous colors. The representative poets in this period are: Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng, Wen, Han Wo and so on.
5. Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127). In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Kunxi style was mainly named after Kunxi Enjoyment Collection edited by Yang Yi. Kunxi style is popular with its gorgeous and elegant poetic style. At the same time, with Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and other poets entering the ci world one after another, the creation of ci appeared prosperity.
By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poetry innovation movement initiated by Ouyang Xiu, Mei and others created a new situation in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty began to form its own unique style. Later, the advent of Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian further consolidated and developed the innovative achievements of the poetry movement and made the style of Song poetry more mature and perfect. Since then, the evaluation of Tang Yin and Song tune is different.