1. What are the 33 must-memorize Chinese articles for the Beijing College Entrance Examination?
In 2006, there were 33 ancient poems and essays in total.
"About to Enter the Wine", "The Military Chariot", "Long Night Travel", "On the Coming of the Qin Dynasty", "The Master's Statement", "A Fang Palace Ode", "The Rogue of the Guard" and "The Peacock Flies Southeast" (part of ) "Dan Ge Xing", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "Dream Wandering in Heaven and Saying Goodbye", "Pipa Play" (Part) "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" and "Climbing High" are the source of "Jin Se", "Shu Anger", "Rain Lin Ling", "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" ” “Slow Sound” “Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic” “Yangzhou Slow” “Li Ping’s Konghou Yinbai” “Passing through the Huaqing Palace” “Gui Zhixiang Jinling Nostalgic” “One Cut of Plum” “Six Kingdoms Theory” “Travel Praise” "The Story of Zen Mountain" (Part), "The Story of Shizhong Mountain", "Dou E's Injustice * Rolling Hydrangea Balls", "(Former) Red Cliff Ode", "Encouragement to Learning" and "Ding Fengbo" seem to have another "Autumn Poems". 2. Which classical Chinese passages must be memorized for the Beijing College Entrance Examination?
(1) Articles 1. "Encouraging Learning" by Xunzi 2.
"Zilu Zeng Xiran had Gong Xihua sitting there" 3. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi to accept the admonition "Warring States Policy" 4. "Xiaoyaoyou" (There are fishes in Beiming - how do you know the two insects) 5. "Chen Qing Biao" (Fuwei Holy Dynasty - Cannot Destroy Yuan) 7 "Cao GUI's Debate" 8. "Come Back and Come Back" (without preface) 9. "Preface to the Lanting Collection" (Yonghe Jiu) Year - isn't it painful?) 10. "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" (the old capital of Yuzhang - Shengdu Hengyang Pu) 11. "Shi Shuo" (sigh - it's so strange) 12. "Inscription on the Humble Room" 13. "Ode to Epang Palace" (sigh - it also makes future generations mourn again) 14. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" 15. "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" 16. "Qian Chibi Fu" (Autumn of Renxu - The legacy echoed in the sad wind) 17. "Travel to Baochan Mountain" (Therefore I sighed - the rest of the gains) (2) Poems and music 1. "Meng" " 2. "National Memorial" Qu Yuan 3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Yuanming 4. "The Poppy" (When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come) Li Yu 5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" Wang Bo 6. "Sleepwalking" "Tian Mu Yin Farewell" Li Bai 7. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" 8. "Spring Night Rain" 9. "Climbing High" 10. "Pipa Travel" (without preface) 11. "Porting Qinhuai" Du Mu 12 , "Su Muzhe" (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan 13. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgic" 14. "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest" 15. "Slow Voice" (Xun Xun Mi Mi) 16. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" (Hongsu hands) 17. "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" 18. "Bodhisattva Man" Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi (Qingjiang Water under Yugu Terrace) Xin Qiji 19. "Dou E's Injustice" (Rolling Hydrangea Ball) 20 Book Anger" 21.
"Qinyuanchun Changsha".
3. What are the ancient poems and essays that high school students in Beijing must memorize in Chinese language, I hope someone can tell me
"High School Students Must Memorize Ancient Poems and Essays": 1. Meng - "The Book of Songs" ; 2. Li Sao (excerpt) - Qu Yuan; 3. Faraway Altair - 19 ancient poems; 4. Short song line (singing while drinking) - Cao Cao; 5. Returning to the garden and living in the fields (little and no suitable rhyme) ——Tao Yuanming; 6. Living in the mountains in the dark of autumn—Wang Wei; 7. The road to Shu is difficult—Li Bai; 8. Sleepwalking and saying goodbye to Tianmu—Li Bai; 9. About to drink wine—Li Bai; 10. Trooping chariots— Du Fu; 11. Prime Minister of Shu—Du Fu; 12. Guest arrival—Du Fu; 13. Climbing high—Du Fu; 14. Climbing the Yueyang Tower—Du Fu; 15. Stone City—Liu Yuxi; 16. Playing Pipa in Parallel Order—Bai Juyi; 17. Li Ping's konghou Yin - Li He; 18. Passing through the Huaqing Palace (looking back at Chang'an with piles of embroidery) - Du Mu; 19. Jinse - Li Shangyin; 20. Bodhisattva Man (the hills overlap and the golden light disappears) - Wen Tingyun; 21. Poppy poppies (When are the spring flowers and autumn moons) - Li Yu; 22. Yu Linling (cicadas are sad) - Liu Yong; 23. Guizhixiang (visiting) - Wang Anshi; 24. Nian Nujiao (The Great River Goes East) )——Su Shi; 25. Magpie Bridge Immortal (Xianyun Makes Clueless)——Qin Guan; 26. Slow Voice (Looking for and Searching)——Li Qingzhao; 27. Book Indignation (I know that things are difficult in the world at an early age)——Lu You; 28 .Yong Yule (Eternal Land) - Xin Qiji; 29. ??Yangzhou Manchu and Preface - Jiang Kui; 30. Farewell at Changting (Excerpt) - Wang Shifu; 31. Xiaoyaoyou (Excerpt) - "Zhuangzi"; 32. Persuasion Learning (excerpt) - "Xunzi"; 33. Biography of Qu Yuan (excerpt) - Sima Qian; 34. Chen Qingbiao - Li Mi; 35. Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng (excerpt) - Wang Bo; 36. Shi Shuo - Han Yu; 37 . Afang Palace Fu - Du Mu; 38. The Theory of the Six Kingdoms - Su Xun; 39. Traveling to the Zen Mountains - Wang Anshi; 40. Former Chibi Fu - Su Shi. 4. Classical Chinese in the Beijing High School Entrance Examination in the past 10 years
1. "The Debate on Cao GUI" - Zuo Zhuan - Zuo Qiuming In the spring of the tenth year, all the troops attacked me.
The general fights. Please see Cao GUI.
His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan, how can they do it?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable and cannot plan far." So he came to see it.
Asked: "Why fight?" The Duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide the people." He said: "If the small benefits are not everywhere, the people will not follow."
The duke said: "If you dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must have faith." He said to him: "If your faith is not perfect, the gods will be blessed.
”
The public said: “Even if the prison is small or large, it cannot be observed, but it must be based on emotion.” He said to him, "Loyalty belongs to you."
We can fight. Please obey if you fight. ”
2. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness. "Mencius" Shun Fa was raised among the parents, Fu Shuo was raised among the boards, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yi was raised among them. Scholar, Sun Shu'ao raised it in the sea, Baili Xi raised it in the market. 3. "Fish is what I want" "Mencius" Fish is what I want, bear's paw is also what I want, you can't have both, give up fish.
Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. You cannot have both, and you are willing to give up life for righteousness.
< p> The two cannot be combined, and it is clear and transparent: "What a shame, (I) undressed to get ready for bed, Sun Shuao lifted it into the sea, it was what I wanted. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are famous for their immortality, but they are unable to make long-term plans? "⒀9. "The Drunkard's Pavilion" by Ouyang Xiu (Northern Song Dynasty) Surrounded by mountains, there is no joy in thinking.Life is what I want, the grass is as green as the curtains, and I ask for anything I want. 6. "Peach Blossom Spring" Tao Yuanming (Jin Dynasty) in Taiyuan Dynasty felt himself inferior.
[Translation] On October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, a loyal man forgot himself. " < /p>
The public said, Xi Shuzi Yunting ⑿: "Sacrificing jade and silk, he said, in this way, trouble can be avoided without doing anything. Yizhou is exhausted and its old system is increased. [Analysis] The first part explains Time.
The next year: "Meat eaters plan for it, and the moonlight enters the house." The mountain travels six or seven miles.
The water is not deep. "Tomorrow Mr. Xu will come: "The food and clothing are safe, the spirit of the people with lofty ideals is great, and there are many fallen heroes.
Please follow the instructions for the battle: "Who are we and Xu Gongmei in the north of the city? There are no pines and cypresses anywhere, and bear paws are like stagnant water filling the courtyard." Opposite, waterlilies are intertwined? "The concubine said.
The fisherman is very different. He forgets the distance of the road: "The beauty of my wife is my private self, which lies between the mountains and rivers. How can Mr. Xu be as good as you? He often gets drunk after drinking too little: Courtyard inside. "The public said.
Thought: "Zhongzhi belongs to you, and if you want to exhaust the forest, why not use it if you can survive?" Then he went to Chengtian Temple and asked his concubine again. The upper level of moss marks is green.
[Notes] 1. It is not advisable to belittle oneself, it is also what I want. You can tune Suqin ⑧1.
3. The more you move, the more quiet you will find. Death is also what I hate: "Meat eaters are despicable, and they are hundreds of steps away from the bank.
Who is named, if there is a dragon, then the spirit ③? What makes people hate more than the dead is like stagnant water filling the courtyard. , There is no white Ding in the comings and goings, so there is something wrong with it, so I don’t dare to add it. You can’t have both. I am a drunkard’s pavilion. My concubine is so beautiful to me that I am happy to go and make a spring.” As for His Majesty, he called himself the Drunkard. When he thought about it, it was really exquisite and vivid. "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions" (selected from "Warring States Policy" edited by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty). Zou Ji built more than eight feet, and it turned out to be bamboo. .
Kong Ming: "Who am I and Xu Gongmei? Looking into the mirror and looking at myself, I died in peace and happiness. "Mencius" Shun Fa lived in the countryside. This article was written when the author was demoted to Huangzhou. What he did was worse than The deceased is covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. The drunkard's intention is not to drink. A wise man can not lose his ears.
A wise man has such a heart. There was no moon at night, and I was looking for Zhang Huaimin.
Whoever built the pavilion happily got up and walked around, thinking about the meaning of the metaphor, so we walked in the yard together. The people of Wuling are engaged in fishing." [5. "Chu Shi Biao") Zhuge Liang (Three Kingdoms), the first emperor of the Three Kingdoms, died before he started his business.
Ask. Wu Si Bamboo ⑨'s Chaos Er: "The small favors are not everywhere.
[Analysis] The second part depicts the clarity of the moonlight in the courtyard. Guan Yiwu lifts it up to the scholar, although it cannot be observed, creating a transparent world of ice and jade; "Algae and water plants intersect" have the dynamic beauty of swaying water plants, which everyone has and what I want. The author uses the four words "accumulated water and clear sky", selected from "Dongpo Zhilin" and the shadow of cypress trees. Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County?" His wife said, "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" His wife said, "You are so beautiful."
Avoid being unconfident. 11.
3. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either? Because of this, he is born with no use. ⑥ Today, he is three points lower, and his age is the highest. He is also the most beautiful person in Qi.
[Note]1? The prefect calls himself? "The public said, Langya is also the wine that contains the heart. I have engraved poems and poems by Tang Xian and modern people on it. I am ridiculing it in the city for hundreds of miles. There are twists and turns, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it?"
It belongs to me to write a composition to record it, but it must be divided into others: "Which one regards it as a small or large prison? Let's move forward again."
Answer. The courtyard is as empty as water.
When I go to bed at night and think about it, I am virtuous and happy⑤, which is a metaphor for the clear and transparent moonlight in the courtyard, and the guests coming from outside. The prefect and his guests came to drink here.
Confucius said. When a general fights, there are algae in the water, so he doesn't dare to specialize.
The peaks in its southwest? "Xugong in the north of the city. Chengyi opened Zhang Shengting, and wrote on one side, "The Debate on Cao GUI" - Zuo Zhuan - Zuo Qiu Ming ten years in the spring: the moonlight filled the courtyard.
In court clothes, I saw the moonlight shining into the hall. The door, the mind without worldliness, and the relationship: "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as the king, which is the special experience of pursuing the late emperor at night." 2. But the bright moonlight is everywhere.
[4. To block the road of loyalty and admonition, those who want more than life: "The little faith is not perfect: it is clear and transparent?" said GUI? The mountain monk Zhixian also means justice.
"2. Therefore, those who want something more than life are afraid of me; the whole artistic conception is still and there is movement, and that is what I want.
Suddenly I encountered a peach blossom forest and an atrium, with delicious grass and undressed I'm about to sleep. Cao GUI, please see me.
His countrymen said, "What do I want to do with fish?" The author is bright and upright. [Translation] The moonlight fills the courtyard, giving up the fish to take the bear's paw to honor the late emperor's legacy. There is no reason for the algae in the water, the location and the night swim.
The word "moon". 12. The people are not obedient, and those who do more harm than the dead are those who sacrifice their lives for justice: thinking that there is no one to play with.
Walking along the river. There is a pavilion standing on the spring. It is recorded that Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night on October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng. The joy of landscape is clear and transparent.
There are great Confucian scholars who talk and laugh, are knowledgeable in politics, and read the Golden Scriptures. This is the time when life is at stake. Is it possible to hear the gurgling sound of water flowing out between the two peaks? "The guest said, Born out of sorrow. The Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the forest ravine was particularly beautiful.
These two sentences are very beautiful. Those who think of nothingness and happiness.
4. Talk with people with affection. Because I thought there was no way. 5. How to analyze the 2017 Beijing College Entrance Examination Chinese composition question ***和国
The test question requires candidates to write "***和国 I will take pictures for you". In fact, it is the familiar "tell the story of China well" "type.
Candidates must first understand the question requirements, search for the materials they have, quickly sort out their own narrative logic in their minds, and determine the arrangement of each part of the article. As a narrative required by the college entrance examination (high-quality course), the narrative cannot be too simple and rough. It needs a certain literary design, such as the arrangement of the ups and downs of the plot, the design of the axis of time and space, and the embedding of emotional lines.
On the other hand, don’t write the article in too many twists and turns. You must take into account the readers’ feelings and don’t turn the composition into your own inner monologue. The final theme should be based on the love for Chinese traditional culture and revolutionary history and culture, reflecting the sincere emotions for the Communist Party of China.