Li shangyin
Yongxiang resented for many years, leaving his feelings behind and thinking about the storm all day.
There are infinite marks on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River, which are sprinkled in front of the first monument.
People went to Qiu Zi to enter the fort, and soldiers heard songs at night.
Chao Lai Ba Shui Qiao asked that the jade green robe had not arrived.
The title of this poem is "Tears", which is of course related to tears, but except for the word "tears" in the title, there are no tears in eight sentences in the poem, and every sentence read out is tears. How to write tears? The author uses allusions to express it.
"Yongxiang has complained for many years." Yongxiang was the place where concubines and maids were imprisoned in the palace of the Han Dynasty. Lu Houji said: "I hate Mrs. Qi and her son, Zhao Wang, and let Yongxiang imprison Mrs. Qi." The long years refer not only to the four seasons of the year, but also to many years. This sentence is about tears that fall out of favor.
"Leaving feelings and thinking about storms all day", leaving feelings means leaving feelings; Jiang Yan wrote in his "Biefu": "Those who are ecstatic, just don't! ..... I broke up and cried, feeling very lonely and hurt. " Divorced, worried about the unpredictable storm on the sidewalk all day, can you stop crying? These are tears of parting.
"There are infinite marks on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River", this sentence uses the allusion of E Huang and Nv Ying crying at the edge of Xiangjiang River and flying tears splashing bamboo into spots; These are tears of mourning.
"How much is sprinkled in front of the immortal monument"? The first monument in Xi 'an was written according to the story of Yang Hucheng in Jin Dynasty. Yang Hucheng defends Xiangyang, and his virtue is as bright as the sun and the moon. After his death, the people built a temple in Xianshan at the age of 20, and everyone who saw the monument shed tears. These are tears of gratitude.
"People go to Zitai to enter the castle in autumn", Zitai and Zigong refer to the court of the Han Dynasty; Entering the customs, the most tearful thing in the history of entering the customs is probably the fact that Zhaojun went through the customs. Wang Anshi said in a poem: "The ladies in the Han Palace weep, and the pedestrians in the sand look back." How many tears did the word "autumn" in the sentence imply when you went to the countryside and never returned?
Anyone who knows a little about history will know that this sentence is based on the story of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. Xiang Yu's chronicle said: "The army was at the gate, and the serenade was exhausted, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. ..... Night Wen Han Jun was attacked on all sides, ... Xiang Wang got up at night and drank in his tent. ..... So Wang Xiang generously lamented and wrote a poem for himself, saying,' When you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world, and when it is unfavorable, you will not die. What can I do without dying? What if you are worried? "Songs count, beauty and it. ..... Xiang Wang cried several times, and both sides cried, afraid to look up. " This is the hero's last tear.
"Chaolai Bashui Bridge", Bashui Bridge, refers to the farewell place, "Sanfu Huang Tu". Volume six years: "Baqiao is in Chang 'an East, and crossing the water is the bridge. Han people sent their guests to the bridge to see them off. "This is a farewell tear.
"If you don't reach the blue robe, you can send jade", and the blue robe, the suit of reactive fame, refers to frustration; Ke Yu refers to a VIP who has made great achievements in his official career.
This poem uses eight sentences and seven things to write seven kinds of tears: falling out of favor, leaving, mourning, gratitude for virtue, inability to repay, death and seeing off. Compared with the author himself, the six kinds of tears in the first six sentences can only be regarded as ordinary tears, which are not as good as the farewell tears in Baqiao. Why? A brief survey of the author's life will understand.
Li Shangyin is not so ambitious. 17 years old wrote the poem "Lingyun has an inch of heart". Unfortunately, because he was involved in the struggle of political parties, he was not reused all his life and was brilliant. He only became a humble adjutant and was supported by others for a long time. When he sent Yuke's distinguished guest out of Beijing by a humble scholar in a blue robe at the Longshui Bridge, he was far from the nobility. If you think about your talents and ambitions, won't you be extremely sad and cry? The first six kinds of tears are related to the author's life experience, but only as a foreshadowing. The latter kind of tears is deeply felt and painful!
When reading this poem, pay attention to the fact that the author is reciting tears, not tears. Crying is loud, but tears can't make you cry, they can only flow into your heart secretly, which hurts more!
Writing poems and properly using allusions can add luster to the works.