Although Gao Shi and Cen Shen’s frontier fortress poems have similarities, due to their different family backgrounds and life experiences, their poems are similar but have differences, and each has its own merits. Gao Shi’s frontier fortress poems have a realistic style. Style, Cen Shen's frontier fortress poems have strong romantic characteristics. Gao Shi's poems are desolate and tragic, while Cen Shen's poems are majestic and magnificent. The frontier poets of the Tang Dynasty can be divided into several categories. One type is those who have never been to the frontier fortress but write about it, such as Li Ang and Cui Guofu. One type is those who have traveled to frontier fortresses, such as Cui Hao. Another category is those who have lived and worked in frontier fortresses. In this sense, both Gao Shi and Cen Shen can be called true frontier poets. Both of them traveled to Yanzhao in Heshuo when they were young, and both went to the frontier fortress to join the army in their prime. ? As far as the frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty are concerned, Gao and Cen are equally famous and have similar styles. Yan Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in "Canglang Poetry Talk": "Gao Cen's poems are tragic and stirring, and reading them makes people emotional." However, Gao Shi's poems are tragic and majestic; Cen Shen's poems are tragic and majestic. Gao's poems "focus on quality", while Cen's poems "focus on skill and scenery". Cen Shen went to the frontier fortress somewhat passively. After arriving at the frontier fortress, he began to write works on the frontier fortress, with more and more poems. Gao Shi went to the frontier fortress proactively. He started writing frontier fortress poems in the early years of Heshuo. Later, when he was appointed as the captain of Fengqiu County and the chief secretary of the Jiedu shogunate in Longyou, Hexi, his poems gradually decreased, and after he was appointed as the governor of Huainan, his poems were almost non-existent. Historically, it is said that Gao Shi began to write poems in his fifties, but in fact it is exactly the opposite. Because Gao Shi wrote poems in order to gain fame and reputation, after he entered the imperial court at the age of fifty, the role of poems was no longer significant. In contrast, Cen Shen's poems incorporate more hard work and true feelings. ? Gao Shi's poems are quite ancient, and there are many emotions about life in the sentences. On the surface, they seem to be more readable. Cen Shen's poems, on the other hand, contain more of the achievements of modern poetry since the Six Dynasties. They are rich in imagination, changeable in rhyme, and have more creative and poetic characteristics. Gao Shi is close to Confucianism, and Cen Shen is close to Taoism. Gao Shi focused on life practice, while Cen Shen occupied a very high position in the history of poetry and art. The two of them have similarities in experience and poetic style, but also have differences in temperament and specific poetic characteristics. In terms of their differences, the two form a sharp contrast. ?one. Gao Shi reflects real problems more than Cen Shen. His poems surpassed many poets at the same time in reflecting the depth of reality. His high spirits in pursuit of immortal fame were mixed with the sadness of facing the reality coldly, making his poems full of emotion without losing their high pitch, deep and powerful. , there is a kind of sad and solemn beauty. two. In describing the scenery of the frontier and the folk customs, Cen Shen surpasses Gao Shi. Under the control of the generous pride of meritorious service at the frontier fortress, the military life, frontier fortress scenery, and folk customs in the poet's impression all became magical and magnificent, and he praised them enthusiastically, breaking through the bitter cold of the frontier and the hard work of the soldiers in the previous conquest poems. The traditional pattern has greatly enriched and broadened the descriptive themes and content range of frontier poems. Differences in art: 1. Gao Shi combined his personal frontier experiences, observations and thoughts with his ambition for fame. His desolation and sadness were tinged with rational calmness, but the tone was generous and high-spirited. two. Cen Shen's poems have a perceptual color, focusing on sensory impressions, romantic imagination, elegant descriptions, and embodying emotions in the scenery. For example, "Walking on the Horse River to Send Off the Army to the Western Expedition": The howling wind on a snowy night, flying sand and flying rocks, these daunting and harsh climate environments in the frontier desert, in the poet's mind have become spectacular scenery that set off the heroic spirit, and are a kind of scenery worth appreciating. Wonderfully beautiful. three. Gao Shi's seven-character songs often use rhymed sentences and parallel language, but they are not rich in literary grace, but are distinguished by their rhythm, deep and powerful temperament, and strong bones. Cen Shen's seven-character song is full of vertical and horizontal lines, and his posture is very flexible. 1. Differences in ideas and themes. The ideological content of Gao Shi's frontier fortress poems is relatively profound. He is good at observing and analyzing the current situation of frontier fortresses with a politician's keen vision. He links the war with national security and the people's joys and sorrows. He has the overall situation in mind, goes deep into the military camp, and boldly expresses his personal border defense political opinions. At the same time, he The conflicts in the military that he has personally witnessed and heard are also exposed mercilessly. Cen Shen's frontier fortress poems describe exotic new things or strange scenery in a magnificent style, creating various artistic images with rich and colorful content. "2. The artistic styles are similar but have differences, and the expression techniques have their own characteristics. Gao Shi's poems are powerful and tragic, but they appear deep, simple and solid; Cen Shen's poems are powerful and tragic, they appear bold, free and easy. Gao Shi often uses contrast and contrast techniques, language Strong and simple, concise and accurate; Cen Shen is fond of metaphors and exaggerations, and his language is novel and free, showing a strong romanticism.
Who wrote this poem "Man's Line"? It's so talented. I want it. Worship him as your master.